Izakhiwo Gabion: sabelo, iimfuno iintlobo

Kuba igama exotic "gabion" isakhiwo efihlakeleyo ephothiweyo yocingo zentsimbi kunye ezizaliswe ngamatye, iingqalutye okanye iqhezu standard luhlalu. Okwangoku, ezifana izakhiwo gabion babonakala izinto njengoko engaxabisi ekrwada esetyenziswa yi imfuno kakhulu kokubini civil engineering kunye nabezomkhosi.

ukuqashwa

Eyona njongo ephambili yale miba zokwakha njengoko nezakhiwo gabion, ixabiso apho isusela ukusuka engange-950 ukuya 8300 nganye isakhiwo metal ehlabathini ukuze ngaphezu kwekhulu, isetyenziswa njengento nokuqinisa of emathambekeni komhlaba, kunxweme emachibini, manzi kwendlela kunye nezinye izakhiwo zobunjineli. Ixabiso kuyahlukana ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo ubungakanani iqhezu lokufaka (iingqalutye, igrabile, ilitye).

Xa isakhiwo ngamnye neegabions asetyenziswa ukomeleza lwaseYurophu kwamanzi zabucala ukwenzela ukwakhiwa nokugcina iindonga nkqu ukwakha kwindawo iifom wezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuveliswa izakhiwo gabion kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha imbonakalo nokuvelisa iintlobo lomsebenzi zobunjineli emhlabeni ngaphandle engozini kwindawo eziphilayo.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zezakhiwo gabion

Enyanisweni, lo gabion inezigaba ezimbini - enye enemingxuma gabion kunye lokufaka. Ngoku Abavelisi zinika abathengi iintlobo ezintathu zezakhiwo:

1. Box-ezimile.

2. ISetyhula.

3. umatrasi.

izinto Box-ezibusazinge eyenziwe imilo le bhokisi kwaye inga ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Ububanzi ubuncinane 1 imitha kwaye inokuba ukuya ku-2, ubude ngesakhiwo inokuba kuluhlu 2-6 eemitha, ukuphakama-50 cm ukuya kwi-100 Ukuphucula iimpawu amandla ngaphakathi gabion nga mayixhonywe panel-umngxuma - izinto ezongezelelweyo ukuze unyanzeliso.

izakhiwo zezindlu are zezindlu. 2-4 leemitha - kukuhla kunyuka band sobude lilungu elinye, netoti - ka 65 ukuya 95 zithetha izakhiwo zezindlu luphawulwa bhetyebhetye ngaphezu bhokisi, ngenxa yokunqongophala. Stiffeners.

Ubude standard of izinto umatrasi - 20-30 cm (kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo - 23 cm). Ububanzi zisenokwahluka kuluhlu yemitha 1-2, ubude - ukusuka imitha-1 ukuya ku-6. lula yoyilo efana phinda uhlobo isiqabu kwaye ibe sisiseko izakhiwo bhokisi-like iziqalelo.

Izinto eziluncedo kokutheth-

izakhiwo Gabion banamalungelo athile. nezimo zabo inikezelwa yi-kabini torsion metal enemingxuma, unako ukuxhathisa ngaphandle ngokwaphula nayiphi na uhlobo umthwalo. Nokuba ukhukuliseko lomhlaba eqatha isiseko ngesakhiwo gabion isikakhulu nje likhubazeke kancinane, kodwa kunjalo lutshatyalaliswe.

Amandla iimpawu components noshowo ngenxa kabini-twist isefu, nto leyo eneneni, ngumba for yonke isakhiwo nokuqinisa. izinto Compound gabion kunye ngocingo kwalenza ujika zonke monolithic kwi kwiziza zokwakha.

Gabion akubonakali, ngoko omnye ukwakha izakhiwo ngaphandle koloyiko ingenzeka kwemithwalo hydrostatic. Kwimeko yokwakhiwa kweendonga nokugcina akukho mfuneko ukubamba akananto zastennogo yamanzi.

izakhiwo Gabion imvelo, njengoko loo nto kuphazamisana eziphilayo ezikhoyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imigodi phakathi kwamatye azele lomhlaba, ukukhula kwezityalo iqala. Emva isithuba seminyaka-1 ukuya 5 kuyilo ndawonye ngokupheleleyo, kunye landscape kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokungenammiselo.

Ethelekiswa izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente gabion ngokoqoqosho kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima, zokwakha kwincadi ezifumaneka kwicala lakwa yamanzi. neegabions lokufaka (ilitye) wayelungele ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa, akuyomfuneko ukuphatha kwaye uyilungise.

Nylon for neegabions

Gabion Mesh, omnye izinto ezingundoqo ekwenziweni izakhiwo gabion uveliswa wire kabini-twist ezilandelayo iintlobo:

- nge ukutyabeka zinc (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0.25 kg / m²);

- nge umhlwa eliphezulu nokwaleka kwaphela;

- PVC-camera.

Ukuba neegabions namandla ngokwaneleyo, kwi kwimveliso kakuhle, ucingo ekhethekileyo ayikokubambana ngendlela. Kuye, naye, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Kufuneka sibe discontinuities, iincam bayo bangonakala lidibane ukujijwa (ubude - 20 cm) okanye ashushu-top. Ummandla m² 20 akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 stranding.

gabion lokufaka

Neegabions unokuhluthiswa njengelitye olukhazimlisiweyo, kunye abadlali.Intsika. Kuba lokufaka bayo (amatye, igrabile, iingqalutye) kufuneka ibe ezifana ukwenzela ukuba kudlula umnatha emnatheni. Ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo abathengi esikholelwa 1D 2D, apho D - sangqa yeseli grid. Noko ke, ngokutsho kweengcali, imibutho gabion kobukhulu lokufaka of 1D-1,5D uya kumnika shrinkage kakhulu efanayo kulo mmandla kunye womjikelezo kweso sakhiwo.

Fillers ahlangane eziliqela ezifunekayo. Stone kufuneka ubunzima ezithile (ezahlukeneyo ngomsebenzi kumhlaba kunye namanzi) abe ukumelana ebandayo MR350, amandla kweeyunithi ubuncinane 400, libya ukufunxeka kwamanzi. Kwakhona, lo lokufaka kufuneka zimelane ukubola, ubuninzi Ukwehla kobunzima akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-10%.