Umbane evela emoyeni

Nikola Tesla - enye oosonzululwazi enkulu kunye nabasunguli, apho uluntu namhlanje kunandipha iinzuzo kunye nezinto ezizodwa waqhelana kuthi.

Enye izihloko ezininzi ozithandayo kufundela Tesla waba umbane namandla. Yena waba ngowokuqala ukuba babe nomdla kwi ebizwa ngokuba "amandla mahala." Tesla wayekholelwa ukuba umthombo wayo ilanga. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye kukho amandla aphume nto. Scientific liphuhlise ithiyori, njengoko apho ilanga likhupha amasuntswana sinikwe izityholo ezincinci. Zihamba ngesantya engaphezu isantya ukukhanya. Xa inkqubo kokufunda la isixhobo sadalwa, ikwenza ukuba ufumane umbane evela emoyeni.

Esi sixhobo oqokelela kagesi , kwaye iyiguqule ukuba ifomu elula ukutyiwa.

Tesla patent ingqiqo yakhe-1901. Yayibizwa ngokuba "kamatshini ukusebenzisa amandla unyulu." Le Isazinzulu wayeyithanda amandla yinzwana ukukwazi ukuvelisa umbane evela emoyeni. Eyaziwa radiometer Crooke ngokuba fyabo ocoliweyo, nto leyo eye vanes ejikelezayo in vacuo phantsi amanyathelo lwamandla unyulu. Wayeqinisekile ukuba kwixa elizayo kuya kuba lula ukufumana amandla uhlobo neenkqubo kwenzeka kulo. Kwinkomfa cofa, ukuphendula iintlobo zemibuzo, wathi kwimitha cosmic kwi injini amawaka amaxesha enamandla ngaphezu radiometer i Crooke kaThixo.

Ungayifumana njani umbane ngaphandle emoyeni?

Va plate isiseko, wamvusa kukho amandla ombane. Le amandla amaninzi ekondensa kwaye, emva kwexesha lekhefu elithile, siboniswa obhobhozayo enamandla ekwaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukufumana umbane evela emoyeni. Capacitor, ngokutsho Tesla, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile: ukuba obonakalayo umthamo electrostatic; kokuba ibe yokwambathisa ezenziwe kaMika zomgangatho ophezulu; ukumelana amandla ukwaphula Heating buthathaka.

Tesla iphuhlise ezahlukeneyo ezininzi nokucima. Omnye wabo iswitshi rotary, ngokutsho siseko ukusebenza ngokufanayo wesekethe somlawuli, eyenziwe yi Tesla. Kwenye - device electrostatic. Siqulathe iperi ababhexeshi ukukhanya membranous abakulo cleaner. Ngenxa yomsebenzi kwabo condensate abaza kudalwa, kakubi yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ityala. Ukongeza, Tesla ukhankanya umsebenzi kwenye sixhobo. Siqulathe lamashumi encinane umoya okanye Heating umboniso, leyo flexes xa bafikelela isakhono ethile.

Yintoni na umbane emhlabeni?

Injongo yemifuniselo yaba ukufumana Tesla isixa esithile wamandla apho phakathi phezulu emoyeni ize ihlabathi komhlaba, uze iguqulwe ibe umbane. Umele ilanga ibhola yombane enkulu leyo okuye kwachaphazela nokubanakho ezintle volts malunga 200 billion. Ngelo xesha linye i-Umhlaba embi ityala. Ngenxa intsebenziswano ezi izidumbu ezimbini kukho amandla enkulu yombane, ekuthiwa amandla cosmic. imali yayo ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha ngomhla nangexesha. Kodwa lo mandla usoloko ekhona.

Amasuntswana kakuhle ebizwayo inokuqokelelana ionosphere. Phakathi kwayo kunye iintlawulo engakhiyo uMhlaba ubonakala omkhulu umahluko enokubakho (malunga 360.000 volts). Njengoko neegesi esesibhakabhakeni enze imisebenzi yokwambathisa, kukho isithuba lakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi.

Umhlaba kulo mzekelo lisebenza njenge capacitor. Igcina amacala ezimbi nezilungileyo ngokwahlukeneyo, esebenzisa umoya njengoko yokwambathisa.