I-Kyrgyzstan: Ubume, ukuhluka kwayo kunye nokuyingqayizivele

I-Crystal umoya ococekileyo, amachibi amnandi, amanzi amanzi asentwasahlobo, kunye neentsika ezikhethiweyo zekhephu kunye neendawo ezikhuselekile - konke oku kusemgangathweni kweKyrgyzstan. Isityalo esithile esiyingqayizivele sohlobo lwayo kunye nolwahlukileyo lwamaxesha ahlukeneyo okuphila kunye noluntu olungaphiliyo lulona buncwane bobukhulu belizwe.

IRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyzstan: Iimeko kunye neemeko zemozulu

Intsimi yaseKyrgyzstan iphakathi kweentaba ezimbini: iTien Shan kunye nePamir-Altai. Iwesibini yaseSwitzerland - ngezinye izihlandlo ibizwa ngokuba yiKyrgyzstan, ubunjani bayo buninzi beentaba kunye neentlambo. Ingongoma ephakamileyo yintaba kaTomur (7439 m), eyona nqanaba eyaziwa ngokuba yiNtloko yoNqoko.

Amagquma anamandla kunye neentambo ezinkulu ezivaliweyo ze-intermontane zisebenza njengento ebangela ukubunjwa kweemeko zendalo kunye nemozulu. Intsimi ephakamileyo yelizwe inesimo sezulu esilinganiselweyo, kodwa inxalenye esezantsi yeN Kyrgyzstan ingezantsi kwee-subtropics, ngoko ke iimeko zemozulu zihlala kwilizwekazi kwaye zomile. Yaye nganye yeexesha ineemeko zayo ezahlukileyo. Amanqatha emathafeni nasezidlameni ashushu ehlobo, kwaye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zipholile kwaye zishushu.

Imithombo yamanzi

Nangona i-Kyrgyzstan ingapheleli ulwandle, ilizwe linemithombo yamanzi enomdla, ehlanganisene kunye nemifula engama-28 kunye nemithombo.

Amachibi adume kakhulu eKyrgyzstan:

• Chatir-Kul.
• Sary-Chelek.
• Issyk-Kul.

Imimandla eninzi yeentaba ihlanganiswe nge-icing enamandla. I-glacier enkulu kunazo zonke i-Inylchek eneendawo ezili-800 zeemitha zendawo. Km.

Kuphela i-7.3% yendawo epheleleyo iyakufanelekela ukulima nokusebenza kwezolimo.

Ubume beKyrgyzstan kunye nokuhluka kwaso

Iintlobo zee-4000 zeentlobo zabameli behlabathi zityalo zikhula kwintsimi yelizwe. Amahlathi e-Reserve, ase-altitude ka-2000 kuya ku-2500 yamitha, enemibala eyahlukileyo yemifuno kunye nezityalo, kuquka ne-Tien Shan spruce ne-edelweiss enhle.

Phakathi kwabameli bezilwanyana zasendle, inani labo eKyrgyzstan limelelwe ziintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-500 zabantu, zikhona izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiBlack Book. Iqhwa elimnandi, ingwe yekhephu, ukugqoka, i-Mensbir marmot, i- monitor yegrey, imvu ebomvu kunye ne-Central Asia otter, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zisondele ekupheliseni, ngoko zijongwa ngokunyamekela uluntu lwe-Kyrgyzstan ukukhusela ukuphela kwezilwanyana.

Ukuba unokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezi-3000, ngokuqinisekileyo uyakubona iintlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka.

Ifoto ekhangayo yendalo yaseKyrgyzstan yinto eqinisekisiweyo ngokucacileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Phantsi kwe-4.5% yendawo yelizwe, kwaye yi-hektare ezingama-761.3 yezigidi, iphantsi kokukhuselwa. Iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zibandakanya izibonelelo zokuhlala zendalo ezisibhozo (zombini zazo zikhuselwe yi-UNESCO kwaye zinobume bendawo yokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo), iipaki zelizwe eli-9 kunye neendawo ezingama-70 zeepaki ezahlukeneyo.

Ilizwe elimangalisayo laseKyrgyzstan, iliso layo alilibaleki. Amahlathi amantombazana, amachibi aphakamileyo azintaba, iimvula zamanzi, imifudlana yamanzi emilanjeni, imithombo yamaminerali okukhusela, kunye ne-permafrost ayiyi kushiya nabani na abachasene nabani na oya kubatyelela eli lizwe elimangalisayo ubuncinane kanye.