UNikolay Kopernik: ibhayografi emfutshane nezimfundiso

UNikolay Kopernik, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, i sesayensi obalaseleyo. Nguye lo ngeenkwenkwezi enkulu owadala heliocentric nje kuphela inkqubo yehlabathi. Copernicus waba oomatshini elungileyo, ingcali yezibalo, Kanonnikov, kwakunye umntu owathi wabeka isiseko sale revolution yenzululwazi, okokuqala kwimbali yempucuko yabantu. Xa ilifa lakhe Scientist waba izixhobo kuphela isintu wabenza lakhe. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba enze inani obafunyanwa xa kujongwa yayo kunyaka-amathathu kwisigaba yasezulwini.

UCopernicus, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu ngokufutshane esibonisa ngamandla amakhulu ingqondo yomntu zesiqhelo, wazalwa kwintsapho yomthengisi 1473 ngo Torun (sasePoland). Uyise wasweleka ekuqaleni, le nkwenkwana kwaziswa ngoko phezulu ngumalume wakhe - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode. Wafunda nzulu elizayo kwi-University of Cracow, Bologna kunye wasePadua wafunda ngeenkwenkwezi, amayeza, kunye nomthetho. Emva koqeqesho, wonyulwa Kanonnikov, wasebenza ugqirha kunye nonobhala kayisekazi yakhe yokuhlala (Lidzbark).

UCopernicus, biography yakhe emfutshane - akukho ngemivumbo nje omhlophe, waba engqondweni bebuza yaye unako ukuba bagcine. Emva kokufa njengomfundisi wakhe, wafudukela Frombork, apho wazinza inqaba yodwa, alondolozwe unanamhla. Azihlali endlwini yakhe, UNikolai wanika Observatory, ngoko sinokuthi yophando lwakhe wenza kuphela ekhaya. Ukongeza, waba Kanonnikov mahala zezigulane baphathwa liphuhlise inkqubo yemali, ethe yafakelwa kuqaliswa ePoland, wakha umatshini hydraulic. Kweli nqanaba, lo ngeenkwenkwezi enkulu bonke ubomi bakhe. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi lizwe babo ngaphezu xa wanikwa umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngayo wamelana ngokumangalisayo kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, yena thethwana phakathi ngookumkani alwayo, kwakuhambisana iingqondo ixesha eli.

UNikolay Kopernik mbuso ezifunyaniswe ngelo xesha. Ekuqaleni, yena nje wayefuna ukuphucula uPtolemy iphuhlise inkqubo heliocentric, enikezelwa nguye "Almagest". Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe yayahluke kakhulu: UNikolai ukujonga ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi indlela yokuhamba ngayo imizimba yasezulwini, wada wenza izimvo zabo kulo. Ngoko ke, lo ngeenkwenkwezi Polish kulwenze Umhlaba esuka embindini iphela, njengokuba ngaphambili, omnye iiplanethi eziqhelekileyo kwenkqubo elanga. itheyibhile wakhe kakhulu echanileyo ngakumbi Ptolemaic, leyo zangenelwa kuphuhliso navigation. Zonke Iziluleko zakhe izibalo echaza umsebenzi wakhe 'Ngomhla Revolutions of the Sphere waseZulwini ", encinane ubukhulu, kodwa ezinomthamo ebaluleke kakhulu.

UCopernicus, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane abuna- akunanze bexesha lakhe, epapashwe umsebenzi wakhe kuphela ngo-1543, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. It wamsindisa intshutshiso ubunzima ngelo xesha abalandeli bakhe kunye nabafundi. Wathi ethe cwaka walishiya eli phakade, waza wangcwatyelwa ibandla St John kwisixeko ameva.

The Catholic Church kudala ingqalelo umsebenzi Nicholas qhekeko yaye abazange bamqonde. Noko ke, iimfundiso umlinganiswa olululo obuqhubayo kwaye wavula UGalileo Galilei. Copernicus biography olufutshane leyo ichazwe ngasentla, wafumana lesikhumbuzo kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kodwa ngoku nje kuphela Krakow, Warsaw, kuhluma, Regensburg kwaye kwihlabathi jikelele.