Personality Types e Sociology

Formation zomntu - yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima. Society umisela abantu abathile (kwaye kunokuba olungqongqo) iimfuno. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho, ifuna ukwakha uhlobo ubuntu ngcono udibana amabango ayo. Ngokuphathelele koku kwaye kuveliswe ezinye iindidi ebuntwini yokuhlalisana.

Ngenxa mpawu ezahlukeneyo njongo kwaye luluvo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ubuntu akhiwa ngayo eluntwini. Oku kuchatshazelwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo oluninzi (umsebenzi zentlalo kubantu) kunye nokubekwa (umsebenzi ingaba ixoxe okanye ezizenzekelayo, ubugcisa okanye etshabalalisayo). Ezi mpawu ziqingwa yokuma koluntu, orientation yayo inkcubeko kunye nexabiso olumisiweyo, kwakunye self-ulwazi, izimo zengqondo kunye indlela abacinga ngayo abantu.

Personality ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa isosioloji - lo undoqo, odibanisa iinkqubo zengqondo zokuziphatha kwabantu kwaye ulunika uzinzo ethile kunye nokuhambisana. Phezu komhlaba, ubukhulu becala echukumisa ezingundoqo ubuntu iintlobo e isosioloji echazwe lemibono ezahlukeneyo: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, uCarl Rogers), yengqondo (Karen Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " factor "- D. Eysenck, P Cattell, njl) ....

Iintlobo ubuntu Social kwi isosioloji uchazwa imveliso intertwining entsonkothileyo kweemeko zentlalo-qoqosho, imbali nenkcubeko bobomi babantu.

Zesayensi social inika iintlobo ubuntu typology. Weber wathabatha phezu iimpawu typology kwingongoma nganye yasekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi, ngesidanga nengqiqo yayo. Marx ugqala engundoqo weklasi msebenzi ukubandakanya formational. E. Fromm chonga iintlobo ubuntu ngokuxhomekeke kwezentlalo umlinganiswa (ngokuchaseneyo ngamnye). Ngokutsho iindidi Fromm ubuntu ezabiwa ezivumayo (passive), lo exploiter, ukugcinwa kunye nomlinganiswa emarikeni.

Iintlobo ebuntwini isosioloji - imodeli ubuntu isosioloji (kwaye psychology) asetyenziswa iisampuli iqela kwi Ulwahlulo, zokufunda luhlelwe ibekwe ubuntu. beengcamango ezahlukeneyo ukwahlukanisa iindlela ubuntu efanelekileyo eziphathekayo lwembali enokwehla.

Kulo mbono lasentshona ngokubanzi typology ezisetyenziswayo ngokususela kwintsebenzo lobuqu. Ngoko Carl Jung chonga iintlobo ngokwesiseko ebukhali, engabuyi, uvavanyo amava, enobuchwepheshe, nguqavashe nangotyekelo introvertiveness. Ngu H.Ayzeku iimpawu eziphambili lwabantu iingqiqo ezifana introversion, extroversion kunye. Extroverts luphawulwa notyekelo ukwalathisa amandla psyche ngaphandle kunye introverts - ngaphakathi.

Iintlobo ebuntwini yokuhlalisana kwi langoku eqongeni, wagqiba kwelokuba kulwabiwo oku kulandelayo: emasikweni, abanemibono frustirovanny uhlobo zinjalo, hedonists.

Emasikweni zijolise kwiinqobo ezifana ukuze, umsebenzi, umthetho, ingqeqesho. Kulo mzekelo, kokuzimela, umnqweno self-actualization kubo phantse ndingekho. Abanemibono kundikhanyela imithetho emveli sokuthandabuza ezizimeleyo ngokumalunga kwabasemagunyeni kunye kuvame nophuhliso self. Frustirovanny uhlobo ukuzithemba ophantsi, chaza odandathekileyo yempilo kunye nokuboniswa aphoswe ngaphandle ebomini. Njengokuba zinjalo badla self-lokuphumeza, babe nemvo uxanduva kunye emsebenzini, ukuziphatha kakuhle kunye nokuzeyisa. Hedonists bafuna ulonwabo, ingakumbi ngokohlobo ulwaneliseko elula iminqweno yabathengi.

Indima theory ubuntu kwi isosioloji wadalwa abameli kwicala noshowo kwaye esebenza D. Moreno, T. Parsons kunye nabanye. Ayegqala ungubani ngokusebenzisa bemilo of iindima zentlalo eluntwini. Kuluntu, injongo ukwahlulwa kwabasebenzi, ngokunxulumene apho kukho ezahlukeneyo be zentlalo kunye neendima abantu abakubudlelwane olusebenzayo.