Imvume yokwenza - ukuba ... Ukubhaliswa ishishini ngaphandle kwelizwe

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Imvume - igama eneengcambu IsiNgesi. Eguqulelwe lithetha "kunxweme off". Imvume - esikhethekileyo iziko zemali etsala iinkampani ezinkulu angaphandle ebhaliswe kwilizwe indawo yayo. Ezo imimandla eziqhelekileyo ehlabathini. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezi ndawo ukhonza irhafu ezizodwa. Imvume - iziko apho kubonelelwa imimiselo efanelekileyo inkqubo yoshishino.

ulwazi zembali

Kwabonakala Umba offshore kupapasho lwe kwiphephandaba nogu lwasempumalanga of America kule 50 zenkulungwane yama-20. Yathi isakhiwo ekhethekileyo yezimali ukuba uyakwazi ukuphepha ulawulo karhulumente yi selectivity ethile. Ngamafutshane, le nkampani wafudukela imisebenzi yayo, apho urhulumente US wayefuna ukulawula, kunye nemiqathango kwerhafu kuncomekayo ngakumbi kule ndawo. Kulo mba, kota ingqalelo iquka zombini inkalo yezomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho nokweendawo. Imvume yokwenza - oku ayisiso isenzeko mihla. Kuye kusetyenziswa ngexesha ngexesha Athens yamandulo. Ngelo xesha, siya zaqaliswa ekhulwini kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokungenisa iirhafu ezimbini. Ukuze ungabahlawuli, abarhwebi baseFenike nesiGrike baqalisa ukuya ngeenxa kwintsimi Athene.

ngokukhawuleza ibe Irhafu waqalisa ukwenza iziqithi ezincinane ekufuphi nalapho. Bona zangeniswa impahla kwamanye amazwe mahala umsebenzi. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuba irhafu kunokuba eliphantsi kunye nezithintelo urhwebo eFlanders. Ngoko ke, abarhwebi waseNgilani, kwaba nenzuzo ukungenisa futhi uthengise noboya apho, kunokuba ekhaya, apho kweemeko ezilawulwa yengqongqo yona ngakumbi. EUnited States kushishino offshore lithe laqhenqetha ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ukungahlawuli imisebenzi yokungenisa, wathabatha indawo eNgilani, abarhwebi bafuna norhwebelwano kummandla Latin America. Ilizwe apho inkampani waqalisa ukutsala ngengeniso kugqithiso imali kude nonxweme, waba Switzerland. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, oko kwasekwa amaziko zotshintshiselwano, kuyimfihlo capital nakumaziko. Kwinqanaba lowiso laqalisa Kuyimfuneko of accounting akhawunti yomthengi umlomo ngaxeshanye kwi ukuvezwa data. Xa 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ezinye siqithi amathanga aseBritani yafumana inkululeko. Ukuhlala phantsi kolawulo United Kingdom waphulukana nenkxaso-mali yawo-mali karhulumente. Bathetha nayo indalo elizimeleyo ikomkhulu yayo. Iifom zebhajethi yalo ngayo ukuba ubhaliso leenkampani offshore. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe ziye zaqala ukuba sibeke imithetho ezifana Swiss. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho ukhuphiswano ekutsaleni capital ngamazwe. Kuba baninzi amazwe siqithi, nto leyo akukho uphuhliso lwezibonelelo (zendalo) zendalo kude nonxweme - oko kuphela kwendlela eya inzuzo.

imimandla Insular

Ezi ndawo ezincinane ibekwe zeCaribbean, Indian kunye Pacific Oceans. Njengoko iimpawu zazo eziphambili kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukungabikho olungagungqiyo iirhafu, iimfuno ephantsi accounting, ngcathu iintlawulo esisigxina, kwakunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu yokufihla nobumfihlo abanini amashishini. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkampani ezibhaliswe kwi siqithi offshore, yiba isikhundla eliphantsi simo and elibi.

neminye imimandla

Phezu rated iindawo ezahlukeneyo yaseYurophu. Umxholo kwiindawo offshore unako ukufikelela ezininzi amashumi amawaka eerandi US ngonyaka ngamnye. Kula mazwe, izibonelelo isebenza izinto ezithile. Ngoko ke, le ndawo ayikwazi ngokuba iinkampani nonxweme ngengqiqo zakudala, ngenxa yokuba kukho ahlawulwa iirhafu enze uphicotho lweerekhodi accounting rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi malunga nomnini wenkampani edizwe ngendlela jikelele.

Cyprus offshore

Yena iziko zemali kunye namashishini jikelele. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokwaneleyo phakathi oosomashishini kunye zeenkampani ezinkulu. Uninzi zonke notyalo-mali kuqoqosho lwasekhaya ibanjelwe yi eSipro. Phakathi iingenelo kwendalo lenkampani kwi siqithi yayanyaniswa ephantsi kakhulu kwi iindleko uyilo, ulondolozo yonyaka kunye yokufayilisha ngonyaka (zero) imali eseleyo. Ukongeza, Cyprus utyikitye izivumelwano ezizodwa phantse onke amazwe. Ezi zivumelwano ukuphepha ukurhafiswa kabini. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kuthathwa ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa inkonzo umtyunjwa. Ivumela umnini kanye (umxhamli) ukuhlala ungaziwa kweentengiselwano kunye nezenzo zomthetho ezikumila engephi.

inkampani

inkampani Imvumo - inkampani ebhaliswe kwindawo apho kubonelelwa incentives ezizodwa. Olu hlobo nkampani banelungelo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwamanye nje kuphela, kodwa ngaphakathi elizweni. ithi Small ukukhuthaze nangakumbi ukusekwa iinkampani offshore. Ngoko ke le candelo loqoqosho, nto leyo ezisa i inzuzo olongezelelweyo.

umgomo

Owona izizathu zokusekwa kwe kwiinkampani offshore obuxhasa le noun werhafu. kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo aokusetyenziswa kunye structuring eyiyo nkampani. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba:

• Ukukhusela impahla.
• Yimfihlo kunye azo.
• Iindleko noun.
• iimfuno ingxelo ezilula.

Nokubunjwa kutsalwe irhafu olwenziwe zasekhaya kuphela, kodwa iinkampani ezininzi amazwe. Phakathi kwazo zinde ezifana Microsoft, Motors Jikelele, Google nabanye.

iimpawu eziphambili ze mveliso

Iinkampani Imvume yokwenza le mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Yokuba non-umhlali ngokunxulumene lizwe apho kokuba abhaliswe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ishishini izixhobo yolawulo ibekwe amazwe.
2. Iinkampani ngokuqhelekileyo ayichatshazelwa isixa serhafu esisiseko, okanye ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu. Njengoko isiqabu ukuze usenokucelwa ukuba ahlawule intlawulo eqhelekileyo ngonyaka.
3. Lula inkqubo yokubhalisa kunye nolawulo. Kulawulo zabaphathi ilinganiswe kunye nabanini inxaxheba. Ngelo iimfuno xesha lokuqhuba iintlanganiso jikelele kunye neebhodi ze Abalawuli esesikweni ngakumbi.
4. Abekho okanye lula kakhulu ulawulo exchange. Kulo mzekelo, iimfuno ingxelo zemali sakugcina, kwaye kuphicotho akukho mfuneko (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa).
5. Ukungaziwa kobunini kunye isiqinisekiso ephakamileyo kuyimfihlo. Lo mgaqo lusekelwe kwimigangatho ezisemthethweni eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye nemithetho wolawulo apho ngokuqinileyo ibhalisiwe. Ngoko ke namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba kukwenza amaxwebhu ukuba inkampani ngaphandle kokubeka i data kwi abaxhamli lokugqibela. Ulwazi malunga oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe rating ukhuseleko.

indalo i lweshishini

Ukuvula inkampani ukutyelela i kolawulo kude nonxweme okanye uqhagamshelane inkampani efanelekileyo onceda kulo mmandla msebenzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2013 eRashiya owawusebenza ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezinjalo imibutho. Iifem benza yoxolelwaniso emnyango iinkampani offshore, umnikelo:

• Ubhaliso iinkampani, kuquka kokufumana izatifikethi bokushicilela, amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
• Intengiso iifem akugqiba loo madini ebekade isekiwe, kodwa ke akukho mntu uze asisetyenziswa konke. Kulo mzekelo, ubukho obuqhubekekayo emarikeni phuculo igama.
• Amaxwebhu kunye nokuvulwa kwee-akhawunti yebhanki.
• inkxaso ebanzi kwimiba yomthetho.
• Nceda ngokukhetha kwintsimi ezininzi ezifanelekileyo.
• Isibonelelo abalawuli yomtyunjwa kunye nabo banezabelo.
• ukunikezelwa Courier yeposi phambili imbalelwano ezifunyenweyo.

Ukongezelela, iinombolo zefowuni, kunye neenkonzo zobunobhala inganikezelwa.