Leon Degrelle: biography kunye neencwadi

Enye amanani abaninzi abadumileyo kwimbali yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Leon Degrelle. Hitler ababemhlonela waza wacinga yena ally kuphela eBelgium. ULeon wadlala indima enkulu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngeenkonzo zakhe, wafumana iimbasa ezininzi amabhaso. Leon Degrelle - inkokheli Belgian emkhosini, abapolitiki, ukubambelela iimbono ultra-ekunene. Saziwa njengenkokheli waseka Rexist Party of eBelgium.

Imvelaphi kunye ukubunjwa Degrelle

Leon Degrelle wazalwa ngomhla kaJuni 15, 1906 ngo Bouillon. Uyise waba ilungu Belgian wePalamente kunye ngumrhwebi. kwimfundo yaseprayimari neyasesekondari Leon Degrell wafumana kwi wamaJesuit College, koko waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi laseLouvain, Faculty of Law. Kukho Degrelle waliphulaphula iintetho zobuciko, yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko, intanda kunye zakudala. ULeon waya uMntla Latin America, yaye kamva batyelela kuMbindi Mpuma kunye naseMntla Afrika.

ncwadi magazini, umsebenzi othile imfazwe

Degrelle kakade ebutsheni zakhe kakhulu lasekunene-iphiko kwezopolitiko. Waba nomdla iingcamango Charles Maurras, lo umbhali waseFrance mbongi, owadlalela ukumkani, amanani abangamaKristu ukuze yoluntu. Ngowe-1930, uLeon waqalisa ukupapasha iphephancwadi "UKristu uKumkani", owaba ejongisele endala yamaKatolika. Ngowe-1933-34. waya eMexico, apho wabona imfazwe yamakhaya, njengoko othile imfazwe. Degrelle ngakumbi kuqinisekiswa emibonweni yakhe yezopolitiko emva kokoyiswa yamaKatolika iCawa ngurhulumente olululo.

Isiseko reksistov Party

Ukubuyela eBelgium, Leon, kunye nabalandeli bakhe waseka iqela zwilakhe ebizwa ngokuba "Abantu xa Front". Eli gama, Noko ke, abazange unamathele. ababephila intshukumo Degrelle ekuthiwa Party reksistov. Xa uncwadi mihla bayamkela igama. Reksistov Party, nelikhokelwa ngu Degrelle, isindululo ukudala imo yequmrhu esekelwe yamaKatolika. Zokuba anti-wamaKomanisi, uLeon wadlalela utshintsho kwintlalo zilandelayo: ekupheliseni ngqesho, kolawulo karhulumente lwecandelo zemali, ukuncitshiswa ukungalingani ekuhlaleni. Reksisty akazange ubize ubuzwilakhe evulekileyo eBelgium, nangona Degrelle uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxeka iziko zepalamente, leyo kokuqwalasela ukupolitika ngendlela belambatha.

Ukuthandwa iqela

reksistov party ekuqaleni inkxaso ethile, ingakumbi iindawo zolimo ze Wallonia (e Flemish, omnye ummandla Belgian, kwakukho wayesele kude-ekunene iqela). Kulonyulo zepalamente eyayibanjwe ngomhla wama-24 Meyi 1936, lafumana 11.5% ye kwivoti, kokugqiba 4. Itheko iye yavuma ukuba amaKatolika, Democrats zentlalo benkululeko. Degrelle kodwa kungekudala saba phantsi kwempembelelo ezizinzululwazi ku Germany olomeleleyo. Waseka iqela bavela kwi zwilakhe kwi-National Socialist. Inani leeyunithi anti-Semitic kunye Germanophile Kongezelelwa inkqubo zeqela. Nangona kunjalo, i ebanzi ye lithanda akazange akuvumele kuzo. amaqela ezininzi zeli lizwe, ukususela babebambelele ukuya amaKomanisi eziManyeneyo reksistov. Umsebenzi wabo nayo kugwetywa yamaKatolika iCawa e Belgium. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthandwa beqela yaqala ukuna. Ngowe-1939, unyulo zepalamente reksisty ochwetheziweyo% malunga 4.5 kuphela kuvotwe.

Ukumbamba kunye nokukhululwa Degrelle

Degrelle emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II inkxaso zokwamkelwa sisigqibo nguKumkani Leopold III le cala karhulumente. Kodwa kungekudala uLeon ngokholekileyo esukelwa nkqubo amaNazi Jamani amazwe. Wathi Belgium kufuneka abe yinxalenye Wesithathu. Degrelle kunye nabanye abahlobo bakhe ekuqaleni ngamajoni nxamnye amaJamani eBelgium, babanjwa ngamapolisa zize zithunyelwe phantsi neempelesi eFransi. Kodwa France ngoJuni 1940, kuye waphukile. kuhlala zawo nemikhosi yaseJamani. Leon Degrelle ekhululekile.

Leon emva kokukhululwa kwakhe baqalisa ukuqhuba imisebenzi yezopolitiko. Degrelle waba ngomnye ideologists eziphambili ngokusebenzisana. Intsebenziswano eJamani, waqiqa imfuneko ukwenza umyalelo yesizwe-yobusoshiyali baseYurophu, kwakunye kumzabalazo wokulwa ubukomanisi eSoviet Union.

Formation komzimba "Wallonia", amabhaso kuqala nezihloko

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, uLeon wayengomnye lwabasunguli lokusekwa Lamatsha Corps "Walloon" njengenxalenye ye-SS. Hi ndlela leyi, wagqiba ukuba ukulwa eziqhelekileyo kulo mzekelo, nangona amaJamani wanikela Degrelle isikhundla uLieutenant. Walloon lwezindlu fanele kwiqela wemikhosi "South". Xa ebusika buka 1941-42. ebandakanyeka kweentengiselwano ezininzi ezinkulu, kuquka ekudibaneni Dnieper. ULeon wonyuselwa yantle kungekudala Oberfeldwebel kwaye wafumana Iron Cross Class Okwesibini, ibhaso lakhe kuqala. Walloon lwezindlu ngehlobo lika-1942 Wehrmacht ndabandakanyeka kakhulu nemisebenzi eyenziwe engasezantsi Russia. ULeon wafumana iimbasa ezininzi waza waba Lieutenant.

Degrelle ukuthembeka kunye nophuhliso yayo entsha

ULeon wayekuthanda exabiso elikhulu phakathi inkokheli zopolitiko kwaye wamajoni Wesithathu. Hitler ngokwakhe ingqalelo oko Belgian kuphela ezamkelekileyo amaJamani, ekufuneka zigcinwe. Degrelle ngo-1944, ziyalicekisa ingcamango wokujoyina eBelgium eJamani. Wabiza ukuba isiseko "Greater iBurgundy", eyenziwa ngaba Walloon Region kunye neengingqi kumantla eFransi.

Walloon ntliziyo angaphathi June 1, 1943 yadluliselwa Waffen-SS. Waba eyaziwa ngokuba Brigade Ukubetha "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, luthandwa ka Hitler, wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant (Obersturmfuehrer). Enyanisweni, waba isekela Lyusena Lippera, umphathi Brigade.

"Wallonia" ngoNovemba 1943, waya eKiev, apho waba yinxalenye SS Division "Wiking". Nangona amadabi abaziingwanyalala zazilwela kule ngaphambili. ULeon uye wabonisa nenkalipho kwezi amadabi. Kungekudala, wafumana umqondiso ubhedu ukulwa kufutshane, kwakunye elikwinqanaba umphathi (Hauptsturmführer).

Out Cherkasskii kwibhoyila

NgoJanuwari-Februwari 1944 "Wallonia", kunye nezinye iinxalenye SS kunye Wehrmacht waba Cherkassy kukungxawu. Kwathi ngexesha Korsun-Shevchenko amajoni ekhubekisayo Soviet. Ngexesha kokuvutha ekulweni brigade amajoni abaninzi babulawa kokusingqongileyo, kuquka Lipper, mkhosi yawo. Februwari 14 baqala ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe Degrelle. Yaba nguye lowo wakhokela zokucima, xa amaJamani waphuncuka kokusingqongileyo. amajoni akhe wabelwa indima ephambili ngexesha lo msebenzi - azigubungela amajoni. Emva kokuba uphume bume amajoni 632 kuphela ababesele isicima. ULeon wakhathazeka kakhulu, kodwa waqhubeka ukukhokela icala. Adolf Hitler yavuya kunye nezenzo zakhe. Azisa eziphambili Degrelle unguMdali Imveliso esuka kwibhoyila. Intloko Wesithathu, Februwari 20, 1944 uLeon ngokobuqu imbasa Knight kaThixo Cross le-Iron Cross.

Ukudala urhulumente collaborationist

Degrelle wafumana elikwinqanaba Major (Sturmbannführer) Ngo-Apreli-20 kulo nyaka. Ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba of Leon wakhokela isicima ngexesha umlo kwi aseBalti. Ngokuba izenzo zakhe, wafumana iimbasa eziliqela kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Ekupheleni konyaka-1944, Degrelle waba yintloko wadala kurhulumente yaseBelgium collaborationist. lasungulwa yayisisenzo ze njengoko amajoni British-American ngexesha wakhulula yonke indawo yaseBelgium.

Ekubulaleni "Wallonia", lo moya Degrelle

"Wallonia", nto leyo eye yaba ukwahlulwa yinxalenye SS, kunye ngoJanuwari 1945 uye wabandakanyeka amadabi ezinamandla Pomerania. Degrelle, abaya waba colonel (Standartenfiihrer) SS ekupheleni kukaMatshi kwakhona kwanyanzeleka ukuba alungiselele indlela yokuphuma encirclement. Uhlala "Wallonia" batshintshelwa Western Front kuka April. Apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele kwabasemagunyeni Anglo-American. Meyi 2, Degrelle wonyuselwa ukuba jikelele ezinkulu (Brigadeführer). Esi sabelo, uqhutywe Himmler, waba ngokusesikweni mthethweni njengoko uHitler ngelo xesha Himmler wokugxothwa zonke izithuba bakhe zapheliswa buqu naye leliqela. ULeon wabaleka waya eNorway, koko labhabha ku San Sebastian (Spain). Xa utyala Degrelle waba kwingozi moya (iboniswe ngezantsi), kodwa wakwazi ukuba asinde. Inkokeli reksizma ayiphumelelanga wenziwe amaxwebhu ukudlulisa usapho lwakhe ukuya eSpeyin (nomfazi wakhe, iintombi ezine unyana).

Njengoko Degrelle wasinda ekufeni

amagunya Belgian kunye nenkxaso namahlakani baqalisa ukufuna abuyiselwe yakhe Spain. inkundla Belgian igwebe engekho Degrelle ekufeni ngoDisemba 1945 (ngokuba imbuka). amaxesha koko Leon 12 ngokungeyompumelelo wabhenela amagunya enkundla. Wabakhuthaza ukuba baphinde-nkqubo kunye inxaxheba yijaji.

Noko ke, ulawulo ngegqudu ka Franco, umise ngexesha eSpeyin, wala ukunika Degrelle. Abasemagunyeni wamchazela yokwala kwabo ukunyamekela malunga kwimpilo Leon, ngubani kutshanje wasinda kwingozi moya. Emva kwexesha elithile, abantu baseSpeyin balungiselela Degrelle wabalekela Argentina.

Ukuhlupha Leon ekhaya

intsapho Leon kaThixo watshutshiswa wasemva imfazwe Belgium. Abazali bakhe abazange abanomdla kwipolitiki, wafa ngowe-1947 ekuthinjweni. umfazi Degrelle wagwetywa iminyaka 6. abantwana bakhe abathandathu kwathunyelwa lonke elaseYurophu kunye namagama zatshintsha. kamva Degrelle ikwazile ukufumana uze amanyanise nabo.

ubomi Degrelle e Spain

Leon ngo-1954, wabuyela eSpeyin. Waba ngummi waza wathabatha igama Jose de Leon Ramirez Reina. Waseka inkampani yokwakha kunye ngoncedo abasemagunyeni baseSpeyin. Degrelle waba ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo. De kokufa kwakhe, yena akazange ubunzima. Noko ke, uLeon waqhubeka ukuba baqhube imisebenzi journalistic kunye nezopolitiko, nokuthetha kusenjalo lee-ekunene izikhundla. Wayezithethelela-nkqubo oluqhubekayo uHitler lokubonisana njengomntu. Degrelle ugxeke inkqubo yentlalo-yezopolitiko, iseke eYurophu, wakhanyela ukuba amaYuda abulawe. Ukuba inkundla Spanish wahlawuliswa ngesixa esikhulu Leon. Ngowe-1973, kudliwano-ndlebe nonondaba Belgian Degrelle wavuma ukuba wayezisola ukuba nako ukuqaphela ezicwangcisiweyo. Noko ke, kuya kuphindwa lonke kwakhona ukuba belithe leza liyindoda ithuba lesibini.

Leon Degrelle, ogama engobomi linikwa kwi nqaku, wafa Matshi 31, 1994 ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo kwisixeko iSpanish ka Malaga. Phezulu ukuya kwiyure yokugqibela Degrelle wahlala ethembekile ingcamango yakhe.

Leon Degrelle: Book

ULeon wabhala uthotho lwamanqaku journalistic. Ukongeza, memoirs eziliqela Leon Degrelle wadala. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi. Kuquka Russian. Phakathi imisebenzi yalo umbhali - "Hitler iminyaka eliwaka," "Ukubetha Brigade SS," "Hitler SS Legion", njl Enye yeencwadi abaziwayo ukuba zabhalwa Leon Degrelle, -. ". UHitler iminyaka eliwaka" It ihlaziya indima zembali Adolf Hitler kunye iSocialism yeSizwe. ERashiya ixesha elide ukuba apapashe le ncwadi, apho umbhali - Leon Degrelle.

"Iphulo Russian ka-1941-1945."

Lo msebenzi kuqala yapapashwa amazwe ngo-1949. Inikeza memoirs ka Degrelle, umphathi-Division "Wallonia". Le ncwadi ixesha elide yaqhubeka ingaziwa umfundi Russian, nangona yokuba ichaza ikakhulu malunga imfazwe kwi-Eastern Front. Kutshanje, ngowama-2012, yena wenza inguqulelo ibe Russian. Iyaqondakala kutheni eSoviet Union akazange ethandwayo Leon Degrelle. "Iphulo Russian ka-1941 -1945 iminyaka." ngcono kakhulu eyaziwa eJamani. Okwangoku, Noko ke, le ncwadi ngakumbi nangakumbi abafundi kwilizwe lethu. Eneneni, Leon Degrelle of Russian wathi olu uhlanga olukhulu. Waphawula ukuba alwe nabo kodwa ubuKomanisi. Leon Degrelle, kuchaphulo olu eziye zithandwa kwilizwe lethu emva kokupapashwa iincwadi zakhe - enye amanani ezinkulu Second World War. umbono wakhe iziganeko ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele ingqalelo.