Ukhuseleko Personal zemigudu

Umntu ufuna ukukhusela umzimba. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: indawo yomsebenzi, nto enyanzela ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakho, izinga eliphezulu ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imfuno yokukhusela, kwakunye kwiimeko zongxamiseko (umlilo, ingozi) okanye, ekugqibeleni isimo imfazwe. Injongo ukusetyenziswa malungiselelo kukuba eziyingozi izinto, iintsholongwane, imimoya enetyhefu abakwazi ukwenzakalisa abantu ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Indlela yokukhusela i inkqubo yokuphefumla, apho iimpawu ezifunekayo ukuze oku ukusebenzisa indlela - ngayo izinto namhlanje bethu.

ulwazi jikelele
ukhuseleko Personal zemiphunga ezo iintlobo ezintathu: ukukhusela nxamnye eluthulini (iimaski PTM, iqhiya igozi kunye cotton wool), inqanaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela respirators ekukhuseleni iimaski negesi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: yokwambathisa lokuhluza. Eyokuqala kusebenza kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa ioksijini angcole kakhulu zizinto eziyingozi (ngokufuthi esebenzayo ngamaxesha emfazwe). Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo peristaltic nokhuseleko yokuphefumla zobuqu, apho umoya iyathathwa kwisikhongozeli ekhethekileyo ne-oksijini okanye nomoya zixinaniswe. Uhlobo lwesibini (iimveliso lokucoca) ziquka iindlela ezisebenza ngaphantsi kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo kunye eziyingozi (ngaphezu kwe-17% oksijini). Okulandelayo iya kuchazwa ngokubanzi malunga nemithi ukuze abe luncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla - iimaski igesi kunye respirators.

sikhombisa lokucoca ulwelo
Indlela isixhobo: ibhokisi yokhuseleko (oko ibekwe phantsi kwesilevu) umoya enye yeendlela ukucocwa, yaye emva koko inikezelwa ebusweni. izinto ezinobungozi shwaka yi adsorption, catalysis kunye chemisorption.
Ukusetyenziswa: ubeke kusesilevini ukuya phezulu entloko, banduluka kabukhali. Emva donning kufuneka kungabikho nezitenxo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni oyifunayo phambi ngokubeka kwi angabambeki emoyeni ekukhanyeni. Qhuba ukuphefumla kunokwenzeka emva kokuba zombini kunxitywe imaski. Iimpawu yosetyenziso: Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngayo ukukhusela abantu kwalimala okanye abagulayo kunye neempahla intloko, kunye noxinzelelo ezingazinzanga, meningitis. Noko ke, loo ukhuselo yokuphefumla zobuqu ngokuchasiweyo yokugquma ogqibeleleyo koqeqesho olongezelelweyo, uqeqesho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba ebandayo yasebusika kufuneka zisingathwe phantsi entanyeni nasebusweni imaski ukuba chapping.

Respirators: Iindidi

Kulula noko ukuyisebenzisa, ngokungafaniyo imaski. Ngoncedo lwabo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le baphefumla unako ukukhusela zombini uthuli esitalatweni kunye nothuli mveliso. Ukongeza, ukuba zisetyenziswa emfazweni, amayeza, njl ezinjalo ukhuselo nokuphefumla nenxitywa phezu kobuso, ezindlebeni eziqhotyoshelweyo. Respirators ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: anti-uthuli, anti-igesi, kwakunye iimaski kunye izakhono emanyeneyo ezimbini zokuqala. Le nkcazelo obhityileyo kodwa ezomeleleyo ngokuchasene respirators uthuli isetyenziswe zokuzikhusela ulwelo. Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa iimeko iikhompawundi oksijini iphosphate kunye chlorine. Ezo ukhuselo yokuphefumla lobuqu lisetyenziswa emoyeni phambi acetone, zepetroli kusitsha organic.