Ivili umbala Goethe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo

Yonk 'imihla senza usebenzisana ngeentyatyambo - ukukhetha esitsha palette elingaphakathi, umbala isinxibo, baqabe ubuso ngemeyikhaphu ithoni okanye ipolishi yeenzipho, sijonge ukuba imeko efanelekileyo okanye umoya umthunzi. Zombukiso urhwebo, singazi, sinikela kuqala ukuya kwimveliso ethile, ingakumbi wayebhekisela umbala yakhe.

Enye wabaseki "Theory of Colors" Indoda ecacisa ezikhethwa umbala abantu abavela kwinqanaba umbono bengqondo, nguye sobulumko odumileyo kunye mbongi Iogann Volfgang Gote. ivili Umbala, yena ecetywayo kwinkulungwane XIX, njengoko sisiseko kwithiyori imibala ngokuvumelana, nangona isilela bagqalwa bexesha lakhe, lisetyenziswa namhlanje.

Uchazo umdali isigama umbala

Gote Iogann Wolfgang wazalwa ngo-1748 kwisixeko yorhwebo eJamani - Frankfurt. Lo ngomnye weyona zobulumko mkhulu kunye iimbongi le XVIII kade - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba uJohann Wolfgang naye wayengusosayensi yendalo - wawuqokelela ingqokelela enkulu yezimbiwa, omnye ogama emva kwakhe - goethite, waza wawongwa ukuba immortalize igama lakhe kwisihloko omnye yimingxuma kule planethi Mercury.

Ukuze enye yempumelelo engundoqo yale ndoda zenzululwazi zendalo ziquka "umbala ivili Goethe" - (. German tsure Farbenlehre) theory umbala kunye nendibaniselwano yayo, epapashwe ngowe-1810 kwincwadi ethi "On kwithiyori umbala". Kulo sisazinzulu thaca imbono yakhe luluvo kuhlobo umbala, kwakunye wavula umbuzo malunga photoreception kwabantu. Le mbono waba babephikisana kunye zelo xesha iimfundiso ebonakalayo malunga uhlobo umbala, yaye ngenxa yoko akamkelwanga njengento yi bexesha lakhe. Noko ke, uJohann Wolfgang yaye akazange azame ukucacisa esi senzeko ukusuka kwindawo imbono ye physics. ngoyena kulo abachaphazelekayo ngalo mbuzo: "? Ziziphi iimvakalelo neemvakalelo ngumntu okanye umbala"

Iingcamango malunga nohlobo umbala

Kweli hlabathi kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuya inkcazelo imibala nemvelo;

• Kule ndlela yokuqala, amarhamente ezi nabameli zenzululwazi ngqo, umbala ayikho ngaphezu impendulo iliso yabantu ombala ukukhanya. Le ndlela kwakhona ngokuba "indlela ukujongwa yabantu" apho umntu ngamnye ubona umbala eyahlukileyo.
• Indlela yesibini, nokuba ligama yesibini - "Goethe ibala isangqa," umbala uthathwa ngokungakhethe ezikhoyo ngoqobo indalo.

reflection yentanda kubume behlabathi kwenza Goethe ukuba ngokoluvo ubunyani ubukho umbala endalweni. Emva koko, lo nzulu wagqiba ukuhlola ngamnye ngokwemiqathango bengqondo, kwaye ukujonga ubungakanani kwifuthe lazo ngobuchopho bomntu.

Noko ke, ukuba bathi ivili umbala Ioganna Gote - imfundiso okwenyaniso bulumko luphawu asiyonyani. Ekuqaleni palette yayiquka imibala-6, yaye ngenkulungwane XIX eyandisiweyo kwiiyunithi 24 yamachiza waseJamani Vilgelmom Osvaldom.

color palette

Abantu abasebenza ngeentyatyambo nithabathe iyileyo indoda shades iyavisisana, usebenzisa ivili umbala Goethe.

• Basic umbala uluhlu obomvu, oluhlaza kunye ebengezelayo. phawu kwabo lokwahlula - abakwazi zingafumaneka ngokuxuba ezinye imibala yaye sikho bebodwa.
• Orange, eluhlaza nemisonto - imibala ukuze yesibini. Bona walungisa esitiyeni iiyunithi ezingundoqo
• Ngaphezu koko kukho imibala wesithathu-order wadala esitiyeni imibala zaseprayimari nasesekondari.

Ngamnye kubo i lihlwili amandla, ebangela iimvakalelo ezithile ebantwini.

ivili Umbala Goethe photo

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo 2.

1. zemibala imibala 6.

2. Le zemibala imibala 24.

umbala nezinga

Kwinkqubo wezifundo enokwehla baye bafumanisa ukuba iimvakalelo luluvo lomntu ayahluka degrees 3-4, ngokuxhomekeke umbala beendonga igumbi. Kulo mba, uJohann Wolfgang ngento ezibekelwe umbala nganye kuxhomekeke "iqondo lobushushu" yayo phezu isikali 'ezishushu - kubanda ".

• imibala tyheli naorenji of Goethe ekunokuthiwa "positive", kuba xa ujonga nabo umntu wonwabile, kuba iimvakalelo inemibalabala.
• Emsi nemfusa - negative. Spaces ezaliswe umbala ezicacisiweyo, ukubanda ziyalambatha.
• sesayensi Pure ebomvu kwaye eluhlaza kwabalelwa cala.

Xa usongeza umthunzi ethile imibala Uphawu kutshintshwe ezintle, negative okanye cala.

Umyalelo indibanisela

Fashion abayili, abayili, stylists uze wenze-up - bonke abantu abasebenza kunye imibala, sebenzisa kwi ivili practice umbala Goethe yaye zikhokelwe le migaqo ilandelayo:

Silawule inombolo 1. Kungcono ukudibanisa imibala ukuba andixoki malunga nenye. bebizwa igcwalisa nazo. Umzekelo, purple kunye ebengezelayo azikhethe ziyavisisana kunye nokuqinisa.

Silawule inombolo 2. Colors, ibekwe kwi phezulu enye oonxantathu avumelanayo. Umzekelo, bhlowu, nemisonto kunye noluhlaza. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokuba 'umbala ezintathu-ngokuvumelana. "

Silawule inombolo 3. Colors, ibekwe phezu kwiikona isikwere avumelanayo. Umzekelo, bhlowu, nemisonto emsi, tyheli naorenji. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokuba "umbala ngumphelelisi."

Inombolo UMthetho 4. Imibala kwivili umbala zibekwe kufutshane, ukudibanisa kakuhle nenye. Zibizwa ngokuba analog. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko yenye yazo, kunye nezinye izenzo esetyenziswa ukuncedisana ne-ukuphucuka ezibekwe.

inombolo Umthetho 5. Izibuko akhiwe kwenye enekona lo nxantathu, zinokudityaniswa kulo naliphi na inani. Modern umbala yevili Goethe eziphezulu ezingama-24. Umbala ngamnye kubo yaphulwe phantsi ibe abaninzi imibala kwaye usebenzise nabo emsebenzini okanye imisebenzi.

UMthetho № 6. imibala olungathath'icala zinokudityaniswa kunye nabanye na imali. Ezi ziquka: omhlophe, omdaka, engwevu, omnyama.

Ingcamango Umbala wesangqa kutshanje

Inzululwazi ayikho indawo, kuquka koloristka. Umfuziselo yanamhlanje imibala RGB kwi ingqiqo, leyo wadalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, uJohann Wolfgang von Goethe.

ivili umbala Goethe ngayo kwinkulungwane 2 yandiswa 24 imibala umbulelo kuphando Itten kunye Oswald kunye isiseko ingqikelelo mihla umbala. Njengoko ngaphambili, imibala eziphambili obomvu, oluhlaza kunye eluhlaza - umzekelo namhlanje RGB (Red, Grey, Blue) . Noko ke, ngoku ke asinikezwanga imibala ezizimeleyo isangqa ithambeka.

Umbala idlala indima enkulu ebomini bethu, kunye shades abathile baba eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Umzekelo, ebomvu ufuzisela ingozi neempazamo, yaye eluhlaza - phezu koko, ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe. Lo mthetho ongabhalwanga ukuba wenze ubomi bethu uJohann Wolfgang von Goethe. ivili Umbala, yena obuyiyile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, ngexesha kwinkulungwane elandelayo inyukile imibala 18 - ukususela nge-6 ukuya 24 Noko ke, ingqiqo umbala, wadala ngokusekelwe kukhetho ngokwasengqondweni oluntu, nangona isilela ukunyaniseka lwenzululwazi, isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwinkulungwane xxi, yaba isiseko imifanekiso umbala mihla.