NgesiAram - iimpawu zayo nokubaluleka zembali

Lwaso, nto leyo eyaba isitshixo nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe eBhabhiloni, iAsiriya neYiputa kwi BC ngenkulungwane X, wenza ulwimi wamandulo ngesiAram. Le ukuthandwa ekunokuthiwa, kuqala, amaphulo ezinye emkhosini umSiriya, nto leyo ke kwenzeka iminyaka ubuncinane 400. Imfuno ebangwayo zezi lwimi zidityaniswe lula ukufunda yayo.

Kwandulela lwesigodi ngesiAram - nolwimi drevnehanaansky. Oku kungqinwe zemibhalo kuvela kwiNtaba yeSinayi.

Ngokuphathelele ngesiAram, kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba ixesha elide, yanika nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi ngeelwimi kunye neencwadi yezizwana ezininzi abaye bahlala phantse kulo lonke elaseYurophu and Asia. lwesigodi yaMandulo nempembelelo nkqu ngesiGrike kunye Slavic Cyrillic. NgesiAram yaba isiseko classical oonobumba yesiHebhere, nto leyo wabumba imiba neziyelelane zesiHebhere.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi le ulwimi yakudala, leyo wamnika unikezelo olunjalo ecacileyo, elula ngqo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ivumelane ngaphantsi ngokundizobela xa kuthelekiswa ne yamaYuda, le ngxaki iye ingahlawulwa ngqo kwimo ukudluliselwa data.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngexesha ubukho bamaMedi namaPersi uBukhosi ngesiAram wenza njengoko omnye iziyelelane karhulumente esemthethweni ezimbalwa wadala Achaemenid ukumkani uKoreshi. Ngeli xesha abantu yamaYuda iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuthetha lwesigodi ngesiAram.

iincwadi ezininzi kule kwiTestamente eNdala esibhaliweyo kule lwimi. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka ukhankanye imisebenzi kaDaniyeli Ezra, leyo ezisagcinwe ifomu epheleleyo. Ngexesha iziganeko ezinxulumene kunye nobomi bukaYesu Kristu, oonobumba ngesiAram uye wakhonza ndlela ixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswayo, nangokusulela data lonke ePalestina yamandulo. Ngokutsho legend, bonke novakaliso lukaYesu Kristu lahlokoma kule lwesigodi yamandulo.

Heroes yeVangeli wathetha umxube isiAramiki kunye yesiHebhere iziyelelane, nto leyo ehambisana ukubhala kamva imisebenzi zonqulo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi amagama kwiTestamente Entsha - yinto ifane lwamagama zesiAramiki. Umzekelo ingase ikuthande ngaloo mihla uBharabha noBhartolomeyu.

osemqoka ngesiAram kukusetyenziswa iindidi ezininzi alfabhethi esebenzayo. I-common inkoliso: estrangelo, namaKaledi (Mpuma ngesiAram) kwakunye Western Arabhu.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala esibhozo ixesha lethu - iminyaka yegolide lwezihlomelo: ngesiAram wabamba indawo ephambili njengoko nesi ngenxa yolwimi kummandla Mpuma. Ukuqala yokwehla yayo yaba ukuvela kunye nokwanda nempembelelo Arab kunye nezithethe zabo nokubhala. Nangona asifanele silibale ukuba njengangoku zibakhethe yokuhlala waseSiriya esebenzisa ulwimi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngesiAram - enye lwimi zindala, eyasetyenziswa ngemihla laqala kwaye kuqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3500.