Nkqubo Ukhuseleko kwi iinkqubo zolwazi

Imibuzo ukhuseleko zolwazi neenkqubo ngoku enye izihloko eziphambili kuxoxwa kuphela kwinkomfa ye badwelisi benkqubo kakhulu ehlabathini ngonyaka, kodwa kwiintlanganiso mveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani. Kweli xesha computerization kwihlabathi lonke ulwazi iguqulelwe imigaqo yokhuseleko elektroniki baqalisa ukudlala indima ku lawula onke amashishini, kususela ukulondolozwa iimfihlakalo zorhwebo kunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impumelelo kunye namathuba ngaphambi okhuphisana zabo.

abasebenzisi abaninzi ehlabathini asebenza kwinkqubo Windows ihlabathi edumileyo, leyo minyaka iphuhlisa software yalo, iyenza ikhuseleke yaye athembeke. Noko ke, ngelishwa, ukuphumeza isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukugcinwa data evela ukuphazamisana kunye nokufikelela ngaphandle kwemvume yaye ayikwazi kuba, kuba kungenxa kakhulu, kwaye ukuthandwa yale nkqubo, elininzi kusiko iwela on Windows. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-nkqubo yokhuseleko kubaluleke ngokugqithisileyo kwaye IT-isebe yenkampani ngayinye kufuneka banikwe phambili lo mba.

Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu mveliso ezizodwa isigqibo umba wokhuseleko kule ndlela ilandelayo: bamisa phezu kwezobugcisa khompyutha Windows, kunye nenye isoftwe (Linux, Unix, njalo njalo). Oku kakhulu kunciphisa kuphela inani computer, kodwa amathuba yobusela lolwazi, ngenxa yokuba ezi zicelo isakhelo akuxhaphakanga kakhulu phakathi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. nkqubo noKhuseleko ngoko zibe kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunjalo, le nkampani ziya kubizwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo lokuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuba basebenze kwinkqubo Linux.

Ethetha Windows, ngoko imodeli yayo zokhuseleko isekelwe phezu ingqiqo uqinisekiso kunye ugunyaziso, nto leyo evumela kuphela ukuba imiqathango ukufikelela kwizibonelelo basekuhlaleni nkampani, kodwa sikwazi ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo bonke abo bangena le nkqubo. ungqinisiso umsebenzisi ukuqinisekiswa ungubani nokugunyaziswa isiKhangeli amalungelo akhe malunga ukufikelela kwi computer wendawo okanye idatha ethile elektroniki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko Windows usekelwe phezu NTLM protocol, kwakunye ubuchwepheshe obutsha encryption data uguqulela File System (EFS). Nangona ukuba isitshixo sikawonke, ukuqhekeza inkqubo kunzima ngokwaneleyo, njengoko badwelisi benkqubo Microsoft bakaThixo nokuhlaziya rhoqo le nkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuphucula kunye ukuncedisana nabo.

A inzuzo enkulu XP Professional Windows yinto esebenzayo kulawulo Active Directory, ngalo uyakwazi ukulawula ubhaliso yomsebenzisi, ukulungisa imida lokufikelela data kunye nokuthintela ukuba imida elikhankanyiweyo, kunyanzeleke ukuba avale uxulumano yomntu njalo njalo. Kunye olufanelekileyo yokhuseleko inkqubo umlawuli-nkqubo ibekwe phezulu kakuhle kakhulu apha. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona amathuba usebenzisa uluhlu lolawulo (ACL) ukongeza okanye ukususa ukufikelela kwimithombo ethile, uze ulandele utshintsho.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amatyala zaseMelika mveliso baye banda izihlandlo eziliqela, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba abaphathi inkampani kufuneka ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko data ebukhali. Security Policy Windows XP kule nkalo ngokuvumela ngokupheleleyo ukunikezela yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga ukukhusela njani nokuxhwilwa zasekhaya, kuquka abazali ngaphandle.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuba data yakho ayiyi kunika mntu; ngokuba rhoqo kwi womnatha ngoku amalinge ukuba angene kunye nokubiwa ulwazi njengomsebenzisi othile kunye ledatha beenkampani mveliso, ngoko ke isebe IT kufuneka esweni rhoqo kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye womnatha .