Ubumba Army of China. I ubumba Army of Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang, ngubani umlawuli zobukumkani qin, owokuqala ehlabathini baseka Isakhiwo nokumanyana. Ukuze komelezwe ukuthembeka kukarhulumente lwenziwe ukuba utshintsho ezahlukeneyo emikhulu. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, ukwakhiwa yaqalwa Wall of China, uthungelwano lweendlela zelizwe. Ngaphezu koko, wayengafuni ubuConfucius, babhengeza njengokutsha zonke iincwadi akuvumelekanga ngurhulumente.

Background Brief Historical

Qin Shi Huang wazalwa ngo-259 BC. e., ngenyanga yokuqala kunyaka wekhalenda Chinese. Kulo mba, wanikwa igama nguZheng, gama elo elithetha "kuqala." Indawo wokuzalwa komlawuli waba Handan. Apho, uyise bathinjwa, kwaye unina - ishweshwe. Qin Shi Huang uqalise imisebenzi yokwakha ngokubanzi. Kuzo zonke izixeko bukhosi yakhiwe amabhotwe neetempile, ngoko 270 ezingxandeni zakhiwa kummandla Chang'an. Amagumbi bonke bephela zazihonjiswe, amalengalenga aba, amalengalenga. Naphi na apho kwakuhlala wamashweshwe amahle kakhulu. Ngaphandle abantu elikufutshane umlawuli, akukho mntu waziyo apho kwakhe ngexesha elinye okanye elinye. Qin Shi Huang wafa ngo-210 BC. e. (Kwiminyaka 48). Yena wangcwatyelwa komnye zokungqinga imitha-mane, kodwa ihlala zakhe imbi kule mini, njengoko kwimingxuma kule ndawo ngexesha elithile umlomo.

ETshayina ubumba Army

Elide phambi kokufa kwakhe, irhuluneli waqala ukwakhiwa yayinqabile, esikhulu yomngcwabo ixandile kwiNtaba Lishan. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo bahamba iminyaka emashumi mathathu anesibhozo. Ngexesha le ngabembi ityhileke ukuba esimbaxa ngokumila square. Ubude ukwakhiwa kwiimitha 350 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ubude efanayo ukusuka empuma kuye entshona -. 345 m iSikhumbuzo kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 76. Le ndawo iyonke complex yomngcwabo - 56 square metres. km. Ngomhla kummandla wengcwaba lenkumbulo bafumanisa amathathu anamandla. Kubo waza wangcwatywa umkhosi ubumba, owamahashe emkhosini, udala mzuzwana umkhosi. Kuye umsebenzi kuyo yonke imithetho urhulumente ixesha.

Mystery of ubumba Army

Amanani Wangcwatywa abo komhlaba eminyaka angapha kwesibini, baye bafumanisa kwazenzekela ngoMatshi 1974. Nangona abalimi kusembiwa kakuhle wabalekela amanani amahashe kunye namajoni ukuphakama. Kwaye kukho amawaka aliqela. Le ubumba mkhosi mlawuli efanayo kaThixo bamngcwaba ecaleni kwakhe. Kwakufuneka ukulwela umlawuli wabo ebukumkanini ukufa. Qin Shi Huang wayekholelwa ukuba uya kukwazi isimo sabo, nakwabafileyo. Kodwa yena, njengokuba wathi, amajoni kwakufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo ubumba Army yadalwa. umlawuli wokuqala eyayiza nangcwatywa kunye naye amawaka amane amajoni aselula. Kodwa nabacebisi bakwazi simkholise ukuba enze njalo. abantu abahlala kwafuneka endaweni imifanekiso zodongwe. Bekucingelwa ukuba baya kuhamba imiphefumlo onke amajoni abafileyo kule mpi. Ubuncinane, kukho isiko. Kodwa kwagqitywa ukwandisa inani wabalandeli yomphathi kabini ukuthembeka omkhulu, oko kukuthi, baba 8000.

Kwakubonakala ngathi umfanekiso?

Impi ubumba okulwa waba wokwenene. Yonke imifanekiso zenziwa kunye ngenkuthalo emangalisayo kunye ngqo a othengisa yakhe. Phakathi akukho iimilo ezifanayo. Ubuso amajoni zibonisa imeko median sezizwe. Ngoko ke, umkhosi ubumba of China akazange ngqo kuphela zabahlali. Phakathi amajoni kwakukho Mongols, eTibet, kwaye Uyghurs, kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga. into nganye impahla iye lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nalo elo thuba. Zempi, Shoes ngokutsha ukumila ixesha ngokuchanileyo emangalisayo.

zivaliweyo, neegalari ezo

Kuqala livela phambi kwamehlo indawo iholo 210 x 60 eemitha. Wamchazela kubunzulu ka-4.9 m. Oku 6 amawaka elihamba. Imifanekiso ebekwe kwiirhanga ezinxuseneyo 11. Phambili ukunyuka intaba iinqwelo leyo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe. Ngokungafaniyo amanani abantu udongwe nehashe, iinqwelo baqale ezenziwe ngokhuni. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile kubo phantse nto iseleyo. Marine, leyo akhiwe ngeenxa zonke kubo, sixhobe ngemikhonto zoqalo, imitha-ezintandathu, esebenzisa leyo, amajoni sinamafu indlela eya iintshaba zamahashe. iinqwelo ezimbini kanye ezintsimbi alarm namagubu zamiselwa, abaxhobela apho odolo banikwa kwaye imisela ulwalathiso uhlaselo. Amagumbi angasentla nasempuma iipaseji nabo luhle amajoni ukukhusela iindlela ukusuka nelisemihlubulweni ukuya kwiindawo ezingundoqo. Bona, njengezininzi uMarines, akukho namakhaka. Into yokuba umkhosi ubumba ka qin Shi Huang kuphela amajoni nesibindi womelele abangengabo besoyika ukufa, akazange anxibe nasiphi isikrweqe nesiLatini. Ngomhla iingqondo magosa, baba ngokuqhelekileyo iCAPS, ngoxa amajoni zesiqhelo - iinwele lobuxoki ngohlobo iinyanda. Kwigumbi 2 imalunga 1400 amaqhosha amahashe kunye namajoni. Kwigalari yesibini ibekwe eemitha malunga amabini ukusuka ekuqaleni. Amajoni zegumbi 2 zahluke kakhulu kwezo ezibe kuqala. Kwigalari yesithathu ixabisa-68 kuphela. Wavele, le amagosa kunye orderlies abasebenzi.

Indlela yokwenza amanani?

lepilos emzimbeni kuqala ithekhinoloji. Ngezantsi yawo yayenziwe monolithic ezibanzi, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Kungenxa kule akhawunti inxalenye yonke asezantsi iziko womxhuzulane. imilo Top umzimba vuphukuphuku. Emva kokuba watshisa umzimba, oko iqhotyoshelwe zizandla nentloko. Elokuqukumbela, eli nomkroli ngumthi ochweliweyo ubuso, engathwele nto entloko bakhe maleko ubhityileyo ezongezelelweyo zodaka. Wonke sosha yakhe ngamnye binzana. ngokuchanileyo kakhulu igqithiselwe kwaye iinwele penny nganye. Nangona iinwele lingumxholo yokwanda ingqalelo. Amanani adubule kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kubushushu rhoqo esingekho ngaphantsi kwewaka degrees. Ngenxa kule badubula ngodongwe elide lukhuni, ukuba nje lenyengane. Emva koko, artists ngepeyinti ilungileyo esisetyenziswe kulo mfanekiso. Kufuneka ke ukuba umkhosi ubumba zaye zipeyintwe ngemibala yemvelo. Kodwa abe libunile ukupeyinta zeminyaka emibini, kwaye kwezinye iindawo wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

nezinye izinto

Yafunyanwa lengcwaba entsonkothileyo seenqwelo zobhedu namahashe zinyuswe kubo, bona indlela uthandwayo zothutho, iye yasetyenziswa umphathi, abasebenzi inkundla kunye namaqadi. Phakathi wafumana izinto kufuneka kwakhona ibe izixhobo ezibaziweyo, iimveliso zelinen nezesilika, njalo-njalo. amakrele Excellent igcinwe. iincakuba zazo zaba ibukhali kuyo njengakwimihla yakudala, kwaye uthinte bona kunye nezandla akunakwenzeka - kanye usikwe. Elinanye neekhorido iholo ziphambili ezahlulwe ngeendonga zamafu. Le iinkosi zamandulo phezulu kunye imithi yonke, leyo zigqunywe amakhuko. On top of oku batyhileka tridtsatisantimetrovy umaleko lwesamente. Yena eziimitha ezintathu umhlaba avuliweyo. Kuba bonke ebekumele ukuba ukunika ukhuselo kuba umlawuli oswelekileyo kummandla labahleliyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukubala ayiphumelelanga.

Umlimi Soweto

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufa komkhosi waso ngumlawuli Chinese ubumba wahlulwa. Yena elandelwa unyana wakhe nguEre. ezihlangwini nolungafanelekanga kwabangela isiphithiphithi ukunganeliseki ethandwayo. Kwaqhambuka imvukelo yamahlwempu - imvukelo, nto leyo ke wayemoyika abacebisi umphathi. kwaba ukucinezela ukunganeliseki ebantwini akukho mntu: Er Shi Huang waba limp kalujaca. abavukeli abanomsindo baphangwe koko watshisa umkhosi ngxi. Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi zenzo abazange kakhulu sisenzo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo, njengoko indlela yokucombulula kwabaneenkani. Isibakala sokuba phambi kokufa kwakhe, umlawuli wokuqala wathi mazitshatyalaliswe zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo, koko, ukuba kwafuneka ukuba amajoni umkhosi ubumba. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente kwakufuneka kungabikho izixhobo, kodwa wangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba 8000 iiseti ezintsha obalaseleyo izaphetha nangeentolo, ngamakrele, imikhonto, namakhaka. Ngenxa yoko, abo bavukeli babamba izixhobo ukusuka umkhosi umlawuli yokuqala, woyisa umkhosi karhulumente. indlalifa young Talentless ukuya etroneni wayebulewe ngamagosa akhe.

isiphelo

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, imizamo eyahlukahlukeneyo yenziwa ukufumana ubutyebi ezintsonkothileyo omngcwabo kwenziwe imisebenzi emininzi. Kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kuzo njengoko abembi, abaphandi kunye abaphangi eziqhelekileyo. Kufuneka wathi uninzi ezi nzame ziye zihlawulwe kunye nobomi babo. Ngokutsho ngawabo, kuquka zokumba yaye sifumane amathambo abantu. Namhlanje, uninzi amaxabiso zitshintshile. Umzekelo, udongwe apho iindonga kunokuba iyathelekiswa nexabiso ngegolide. A isitena yelo xesha lamandulo ixabisa amashumi amawaka eerandi.