Ngabembi: indawo. Baphi na Ukumba Russia

ngabembi - ovula ukuyilwa komhlaba ukuvelisa ukufunda amangcwaba kwiindawo owayesakuba zokuhlala. Ngelishwa, le nkqubo kukhokelela njengokuphanga kwenxenye ye umaleko yenkcubeko zomhlaba. Ngokungafaniyo amalinge laboratory, re ukuphunyezwa-kwe kwindawo ekumbiwe zakudala akwenzeki. Ukuze enze kwesidumbu umhlaba, kumazwe amaninzi ifuna imvume ekhethekileyo. Ku Russia (kwaye ngaphambili kwi RSFSR) "uluhlu evulekileyo" - ekuthiwa-isivumelwano ebhalwe - ngokusemthethweni kwi-Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences. Ukwenza olu uhlobo lomsebenzi kummandla we-Russian Federation kungekho uxwebhu kulityala solawulo.

Isiseko okuvulwa komhlaba

inshorensi umhlaba umkhwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukwandisa ubunzima balo, nto leyo a ezenziwe ezifihlakeleyo ngokuthe ngcembe. Yiloo nto ke injongo ubhaqo lwenziwa kwesidumbu emhlabeni ukwakhiwa. Ukwanda Ingxenye Umhlaba kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• olwenzeka Natural zomhlaba umcimbi eziphilayo, ezenziwa, umzekelo, iintsalela evela nokubola izityalo ezifileyo.
• Ukunqamka okunokwenzeka uthuli yokuba emhlabeni.
• Ukuqokelelela inkunkuma evela kwimisebenzi yabantu.
• Eyalo nomoya kweengqakumbana zomhlaba.

imisebenzi

Eyona njongo ephambili esukelwa ngabaphandi, ekuqhubeni ngabembi, - ukufunda ezikhumbuzo yamandulo kunye nokubuyiselwa intsingiselo yalo kwinkqubo zembali. Ukuze isifundo ebanzi, ehlanganisiweyo esibekwa yenkcubeko, abaninzi kukhethwa, xa yenziwe indawo ngokupheleleyo kubunzulu ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-akhawunti akayi kwamkelwa nkqu imitsalane zakudala ethile. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, kuliwa kuphela indawo kwenxenye lesikhumbuzo ngenxa yomsebenzi Ubukhulu inkqubo. Ezinye iisayithi zakudala, kuxhomekeke kubunzima babo, unokuthatha kwiminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka. Imisebenzi enokwenziwa kuphela ukufunda imbali ezikhumbuzo. Ukongeza zakudala, kukho olunye uhlobo ukombiwa, obizwa ngokuba "ukhuseleko". Ukungqinelana nomthetho eRashiya ekufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba ukwakha izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Kuba kungenjalo, kunokwenzeka ifumaneka ezikhumbuzo zokwakha on-site ziza kutshabalala umphelo.

Ikhosi yokufunda

Okokuqala, isifundo into zembali iqala kunye neendlela ezingezizo umonakalo efana nokufota, imilinganiselo kunye nenkcazelo. Xa kuthe kwabakho imfuneko yokulinganisa ulwalathiso ububanzi umaleko kwanenkcubeko isandi, ukumba imisele okanye mihadi. Ezi zixhobo nazo ukuvumela ukuba ukukhangela le into, indawo eyaziwa kuphela evela kwimithombo ebhaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezinjalo sele kuphela isicelo, kuba kakhulu ezonakalisa umaleko yenkcubeko, ngumdla zembali.

umhlaba Engineering Reverse

Zonke zigaba zophando kunye nasekucoceni izinto zembali ngokuyimfuneko ikhatshwe entengo lokushicilela. ngabembi kwi kummandla Russian Federation sikhatshwe nokulandelwa imiqathango engqongqo. Bona evunyiweyo phantsi "iMimiselo". Olu xwebhu igxininisa imfuneko ukuvelisa imizobo eliphezulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ezikhutshwe ngakumbi nge-elektroniki kunye kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji ze computer entsha.

ngabembi Russia

Kutshanje, abembi Russian elenziwa uluhlu lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo 2010 Iziganeko kakhulu kweli xesha kokufunyanwa ubutyebi Torzhok, ngabembi eseYeriko. Ukongeza, ubudala waqinisekiswa Yaroslavl. Phantsi kwesikhokelo Institute of Archaeology RAS minyaka yonke zithwele qhu matutu zophando. izifundo zabo yandisa phezu wonke ummandla inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kwiindawo ezithile kummandla Asian kweli lizwe kunye nokuba amazwe, umzekelo eMesopotamiya, Central Asia kunye Spitsbergen leziqithi. Ngokutsho Institute Director UNikolai Makarov kwinkomfa cofa, ngo-2010 i-Institute of Archaeology RAS ukuba amaphulo 36 kuthwalelwa phandle kuphela. Nesiqingatha kuphela kubo yenziwa phezu kummandla Russia, kwaye abanye - amazwe. Kwakhona yaziwa ukuba malunga nama-50% ye-mali eyenziwe kwi-mali karhulumente, ingeniso ye-RAS kunye namaziko lwezenzululwazi njenge "Basic Research Fund Russian 'yaye ' Russian yobuntu Science Foundation." Nangona ezinye izibonelelo ezilungiselelwe yokuqhutywa komsebenzi ezinxulumene ukuba uyayilondoloza ezikhumbuzo belifa zakudala, kuma-abakhi abatyali-mali.

ucwaningo Phanagoria

Ngokutsho Makarov, ngo-2010 kwaye utshintsho ebalulekileyo ekufundeni amangcwaba yamandulo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi Phanagoria - inkulu kwisixeko samandulo afumaneka kummandla Russia, kunye lesibini eyinkunzi umqolo Bosporus ubukumkani bukaThixo. Ngeli xesha, amanani enzululwazi wafunda izakhiwo Acropolis, bafumana isakhiwo enkulu, nto leyo lisukela emva kweminyaka ye-BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. Zonke ngabembi bezinto e Phanagoria eziqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso Doctor of Sciences Historical Vladimir Kuznetsov. Yaba nguye lowo wafumana isakhiwo ezichongiweyo njenge isakhiwo zoluntu, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba phambi kokuba ziye zabanjwa iintlanganiso karhulumente. Into ecace ngokukodwa le lokwakha - iziko, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla ukuya ukugcina njengokutsha komlilo. Kwaye kwacingwa ukuba logama nje ukukhanya amadangatye, imeko yobomi lamandulo isixeko alunasiphelo.

Research in Sochi

Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo-2010 yaqala Ukumba kwikomkhulu ka-2014 Olimpiki. UGqr A iqela izazinzulu, ekhokelwa imbali art - ophambili umphandi we-Institute of Archaeology Vladimirom Sedovym, uphando kwindawo yokwakha yesiphelo Railways kwi n fun .. Apha, ngoko, kwaye iintsalela kwicawa yaseByzantium afunyanwa IX-XI eminyaka.

Ukwembiwa n. Krutik

Le lali yorhwebo kunye unokwakhela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ibekwe ehlathini kummandla Belozor Vologda. ngabembi kwindawo ekhokelwa ngumviwa of Sciences zembali Sergey Zakharov. Ngo-2010, kukho 44 iinkozo kubalwa kwafunyanwa Central Asia, amazwe Caliphate kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Barhwebi isetyenziselwe ukuhlawula oboya, ingakumbi tsenivshihsya kwi Arab East.

ngabembi bezinto. eCrimea

belengalenga Historical liphuma kulo mmandla sibulela kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni apha rhoqo yophando. Ezinye hambo sele yathatha iminyaka emininzi. Phakathi kubo: "Kulchuk," "The Inqina," "Belyaus", "Kalos Limen", "Cembalo" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuya kwisiza zakudala, unako ukuhamba neqela lamavolontiya. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, ukuhlala kwabo kweli lizwe-ntliziyo kufuneka ahlawule ngokwakho. ECrimea, yabamba inani elikhulu lamaphulo, kodwa uninzi lwazo-babehlala elifutshane. Kulo mzekelo, inani amaqela amancinane. Studies eyenziwa ngabasebenzi ezinamava kunye zakudala yobungcali.