"Ububele buyi-udade we talente." Ngubani owathethe eli binzana?

Wonke umntu uyazi amazwi amaninzi kunye nemizekeliso. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo intetho iyangena kwiingcaphuno, imvelaphi yayo ayingaziwa kubo bonke. Umzekelo wale nto ingaba ingxelo yokuba wonke umntu uyazi: "Indoda ingcuka kumntu". Kodwa ke bambalwa bayazi ukuba kungowomdlali waseRoma ongumdlalo wekhulu le-III BC - i-Plautus.

Ivelaphi le ntetho?

Ngoko kunjalo ngetekethi "Ububele buyi-dade ye talente". Ngubani othe oku? Kodwa, mhlawumbi, abo bayayazi impendulo engakumbi, kuba umbhali wenqaku lifumene ikhulu lemashumi mabini, kwaye nakwiSikolo saseSoviet kwafuneka ukuba ukwazi. Le Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, oneminyaka yeminyaka yobomi - 1860-1904. Ibinzana elithi "iphiko", lisetyenziswe rhoqo. Wathathwa kwincwadi eya kumzalwana wakhe omdala uAlexander Chekhov, naye umbhali kunye nomdlali wokudlala. Le ngxoxo engcali phakathi kwabantu ababini abadala imidlalo. Ngokumalunga ne-dramaturgy apho ibinzana elithi "ukukhawuleza ngudade we talente" kufanelekile. Ngubani owathi unokukhokelwa yinkcazo yemvakalelo, uhlobo, umfanekiso weqhawe? Kwaye kuthekani ngemfazwe kaLoat Tolstoy kunye noxolo?

Ngaba ibinzana elifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo

Akukufanelekanga xa ubhala imisebenzi yomlando, apho yonke inkcazo yexesha elidlulileyo ibalulekile, xa udala imemori, kwakhona. Kwaye kwi- epistolary genre, ingabe unendawo? Iqoqo epheleleyo leemisebenzi zika-Ivan Turgenev zizonke iincwadi ezingama-28, eziphi na iileta ezi-13. Kwaye kunomdla ukuzifunda. Uninzi lwabo luqulethe imiyalezo kuPauline Viardot, ibhinqa elithatha indawo yehlabathi lonke. Kwakukho iincwadi ezininzi, kodwa kuzo zonke iingqokelela zeengxelo malunga nothando lwabantu abakhulu, kukho ibinzana elilodwa-malunga nomhla olahlekileyo kuye, ukuba amehlo kaViardot awakhanyanga ukumhlangabeza. Yintoni enye ongayongeza ukuze udlulisele amandla othando? Ngako-ke, nanko enye inokukhokelwa yincinzana ethi "Ububele buyi-talente". Ngubani owathetha ukuba udinga ukuthetha ixesha elide uze uchaze ngokwakho ngothando? Kuvela ukuba kukho amaxesha okubaluleka okubalulekileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuveza isiphoso kunye nokuchaneka ukufaka ubungqina beetalente ezingenasiphelo, kodwa zikho ixesha, kwaye zininzi zazo xa i-laconism ingathandeki.

Ibinzana likaKhekhov - umxholo we drama

Emva kokubhalela umntakwabo ibinzana elithi "Ububele buyi-talente", uKokhov uthetha ngomdlalo. Kwaye, ngokwenene, apha, ngokungabikho ndawo, kubalulekile ukugcina ingqwalasela yombukeli. Kwaye i-longologue eninzi yenza kube nzima. Umbhali omkhulu wayeneli talente kwizinga eliphezulu. Akayena nje umdlali odlala umdlalo omkhulu, kodwa naye ungumphathi wamabali amfutshane. Imisebenzi yakhe inamandla kwaye ichanekile, nangona ixesha elifutshane. AP Chekhov yadume ngobuchule bakhe kwixesha elide. Ngako oko, abantu abaninzi, nokuba nabo bahlala kude nokufunda rhoqo, bayazi i binzana elithi "Ububele buyi-talente ye talente", owathethayo, kwaye oko kuthetha ukukwazi ukuveza iingcamango zabo ngokucacileyo.

Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba omnye uWilliam Shakespeare owayengumdlali oqaqambileyo wabonisa le ngcamango ngaphambi kweChekhov, wabiza ngokukhawuleza umphefumlo wengqondo.

Ukufaneleka kwegama

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulingana kwentetho, ukukwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yokudumisa rhoqo. Imithetho iyasitshela ngabantu baseSpartans, abaye baziwa ngeenkulungwane ngekhono lokubonisa iingcamango ngokufutshane, ngokungenabanye. Kuthiwa ukuba uyise kaAlexandro Omkhulu, uFilipu II, naye owaziwayo, wafika kwiindonga ze-Sparta, waqala ukubiza abo baxhasi be sixeko ukuba bavule amasango. Intetho yakhe yayigcwele "imanyano". Uthe ukuba abantu bakuloo dolophu abamthobeli, ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba athathe loo mzi ngamandla, kwaye ukuba uya kuhlaba loo ngqungquthela ukuya kumabutho enegusha, njalonjalo ... Watshitshisa, uyazibonga. AmaSpartan amnika impendulo, apho kwakukho igama elinye kuphela "Ukuba."

Iimpawu ezihambelanayo azikho kweli binzana

U-Anton Chekhov wayengenakungazi le ngongoma enhle. Ukuthetha ibinzana lakhe elidumileyo elithi "Brevity - udade we talente", umbhali wayenengqondo efana nale, njengabaseSpartans, abanokukwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo into ebalulekileyo yalo mbandela.

Leli gama elithi "ubuphuzi" linamanani amaninzi: "ubude", "ulungelelaniso", "ulungelelwano", "lapidarnost" kunye nabanye abaninzi, phakathi kwazo kukho "kuzot". Igama lokugqibela livakalisa, kunoko, ukungahoywa kwindlela yokuthetha ngokufutshane. Iintetho ezicacileyo "ukulingana" kunye neendlela "eziphosakeleyo" kuzo zonke, kodwa azikwazi ukungeniswa kwibinzana elifundwayo, kuba ubuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwayo kulahlekile.