"Ndiyanibhalela," okanye loncwadi epistolary

unxibelelwano Epistolary phakathi kwabantu, oko kukuthi, lukukwenzelana iileta, kukho ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Kokufuna ukunxibelelana nabantu ababathandayo abahlala kude, abantu babhala iileta, kuqala esikhumbeni okanye yeengcongolo, uze emva koko - ephepheni. imbalelwano owabumba yaqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kodwa athandwa le yafundwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, apho ilizwe ngalinye ezikhuphile inkonzo yeposi. abantu baqala exchange olubanzi lemiyalezo, echaza ngokunzulu iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Ukusuka kwezi leta, yaye kwakukho uhlobo epistolary, ogama ukuba igama lesiGrike elithi "Incwadi" - ". Letter"

imisebenzi uhlobo oonobumba yi bokuhlala kakhulu yaye yohlukile kakhulu kwezinye ntlobo zoncwadi nezimbo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi epistolary isekelwe ngokuyintloko kumava, iimvakalelo kunye namava nombhali. Ngokukodwa yenziwe nje kuphela okuqulethwe iincwadi inoveli, kodwa imilo yayo. style Epistolary lula ivunyiwe iimpawu kuphela ukuba iimpawu. Phantse kuzo zonke ukulandisa iinoveli kuvela igama lombhali, ibali thaca ngokufanayo kwaye ngokufutshane kwaye kuquka iziphumo eneenkcukacha. Ukunenzela ngeli bali elithile, kakhulu. It is hhayi yahlulwe ngezahluko kunye neeleta. unobumba ngamnye luqala umhla reference ukuya khona, yaye iphela ngamazwi okugqibela. imbalelwano waseRoma ahlukile, style yokuluka. Yonke iminxeba kwindawo zibhalelwe ngonobumba omkhulu, wamamkela okanye ndlelantle binzana uphela osklitsatelnym uphawu okanye ingongoma, ngokuxhomekeke ulwalamano yombhali kwindawo yayo engqongileyo. Kwakhona zizonke iincwadi kwezivakalisi ingqamana ngamnye lombhali.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngalinye imisebenzi epistolary ke omnye lombhali, zabhekiswa ku Kwelinye iqela, kodwa ezinye monologues ngamanye amaxesha ihlanjululwa nezichwayitisayo iingxoxo, weva ezixoxa ngumbhali. isiqulatho mail ingaba abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela zasekhaya. uhlobo Epistolary waba amabinzana umthombo kunye kwezivakalisi, ebizwa epistolyarizmami. Ukuba siqwalasela umsebenzi epistolary ngenyameko, unako ukufumana Ekuthwaseni nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zoncwadi.

Ngu imisebenzi kweenoveli epistolary nje kuphela yenziwe imbalelwano. Kule style bobabo nawuphi na umsebenzi ebhaliweyo ngohlobo oonobumba. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa umzekelo, kwibali, iidayari kunye memoirs, nto leyo nayo zizakubalulwa isimbo yombhali.

ERashiya, kakhulu, uhlobo epistolary yavela kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Umsebenzi wokuqala loo ziya kuqwalaselwa imbalelwano Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi kunye Prince Kurbsky. Olu hlobo iye bengahoywanga na ezakudala ezininzi uncwadi lwethu. Kwaye Karamzin, Pushkin kunye Dostoevsky aba ababhali nemisebenzi yokubhala epistolary. Ngoko ke, i "Iileta umhambi Russian" wabhala Karamzin, baya ku Germany. Kulo msebenzi, apho mbali Russian, wanika uhlobo iincwadi nabahlobo, ichaza nje ubomi yaseYurophu, kodwa sibeka isiseko uhlobo olutsha zoncwadi - sentimentalism. I ndamthanda lo uhlobo Pushkin. Umzekelo, "Intombi uCaptain" zibhalwe iileta enye enkulu. Ukususela imbalelwano Varenka Dobroselova kunye Makar Devushkin nguye inoveli "Abantu Poor", ebhalwe ngu Dostoevsky. uhlobo Epistolary, emelwe ngababhali amakhulu, waba ngomnye 'iintsika "iincwadi Russian.