U-Edgar Poe, "Ukuwa kweNdlu ka-Ashere": isishwankathelo

Ibali likaEdgar Poe "Ukuwa kweNdlu yabaSebenzi," isishwankathelo esifutshane esiza kujonga izahluko, sabhalwa ngo-1839. Umsebenzi walo mbhali wendalo yonke uquka amabali amfutshane, imibongo, inveli, incwadi yesifundo, incwadi yenzululwazi yesayensi, kunye namakhulu amanqaku kunye nokuphononongwa. Ngoku uyaziwa nje ngokuba ngumdali weendaba zamatyala zanamhlanje kunye novelisi kwintlobo yesayensi yeengcali, kodwa wafumana ubomi bakhe njengowokuqala wokugxeka umbhali kunye ne-theorist yaseMelika.

Ukulangazelela

Umhlobo wobuntwana kwimihla yokugwina ekwindla, kwisimemo sikaRoderick Asher, uqhubela kwinqanaba lenzala yendlu. Wayehamba ehlabathini elimnyama. Xa umlandeli wenyuka waya kwinqaba, wabona indlu eyincinci eyincinci eneendonga ezinqabileyo kunye neefestile eziphukileyo. Kwindonga enye yayingabonakali ngokubonakalayo ukusuka eluphahleni ngapha kwelo lonke udonga lwesakhiwo. Indlu kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo zibangele ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Emoyeni oloyiko olungaqondakaliyo, ibali elithi "Ukuwa kweNdlu yabaSebenzi" kuqala, umxholo omfutshane apho siqala ukuchaza.

Ukuhlangana nabahlobo

Ngesango leGothic isivakashi sangena kwisakhiwo. Wayekhokelwa kwiidoloji ezinobumnyama eziya kwigumbi likaRoderick. Yonke into eyayigubungele ukuphelelwa lithemba: ifenethi endala engahlaziyiyo, iincwadi ezityhutyhilekileyo kunye nezixhobo zomculo, ukukhanya okungazange kufinyelele emagumbini ekamelo. Yonke into yabangela ukudabuka. UAsheri, ophelelwe ngumlinganiselo wokugqibela, wasuka kwi-sofa, kwaye umlandisi wamangaliswa yiinguqu ezenzeke nomhlobo wakhe. URoderick wayenamaqabunga, kwaye amehlo akhe avutha ngamanzi. I-Silky, eside, engaqhenqwanga iinwele kunye nemicu elula yakha ubuso bakhe. Ukunyakaza kwakungenangqiqo kwaye kudibanisa. Ngokukhawuleza wasuka evuyiseni ukuphelelwa yithemba. Ilizwi lakhe lathuthumela. U-Roderick walindele ukuba uza kufa ngokukhawuleza ngesifo esiza kufa. Kwaxinzezelwa ngokulinda. Watshela umhlobo ukuba udadewabo uMagdalena wayezokufa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kuhlala imihla embalwa. Uyenqaba ukulala kwaye uhamba ngeenxa zonke. Umfazi onqamlekileyo, onguMdluli waseMagdalene oza kuphuma wangena egumbini njengomoya, kwaye, ngaphandle kokubona isithende, wahamba ngokuzenzele nge shishini lakhe. Umntakwabo, egubungela ubuso bakhe ngezandla ezincinci, wakhala. Kwimeko yokudabuka kwentlanzi, apho intliziyo yanyanzelwa khona, intlanganiso yokuqala yabahlobo yabanjwa. Ingxelo yenkxalabo yokomoya engqongqo yeRoderick yinto ebalulekileyo ibali elithi "Ukuwa kweNdlu yabaSebenzi." Isishwankathelo asikwazi ukubonisa ukuzaliseka kwamava ommeli wokugqibela weNdlu.

Imisebenzi kaRoderick kunye nesitye sakhe

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthokoza uRuderick. Abahlobo bahlala befunda kunye, ngamanye ama-Asher bahlaziywa kwiitars, benza izandi ezibuhlungu. Kwakukule nkalo ukuba iintsuku zidlula. Abazange bahambe naphi na ngaphandle kwendlu. Kususela kwimbali kuyacaca ukuba ukuwa kwezindlu zika-Ashere kuya kuba nengqiqo. Isishwankathelo esifutshane sikhokelela kwingcamango yokuba umzalwana noodade abanakho. Bobabili babulawe.

Ukufa kweNdoda kaMagdalene

URuderick wayekuthanda kakhulu ukufunda incwadi yakudala ethi "Iimvini ngabafileyo". Ukunyaniseka kwakhe kunye nokunyaniseka kwakubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngethuba lobusuku uRoderick waletha kumhlobo wakhe iindaba zokuthi uMama Magdalene wayeswele, kwaye ufuna ukubeka umzimba wakhe okwesikhashana kwi-crypt ephantsi kwendlu iiveki ezimbini. Umzimba womntu oshonile walala ebhokisini kwaye wathwala ngabahlobo abangena ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese. Iminyango enzima ye crypt emva kokuvalwa kwayo. Oku kuqhubeka nebali elifutshane "Ukuwa kweNdlu ye-Asherov". Isishwankathelo siya kubonisa kwakhona isiphumo esibuhlungu esiya kungcwaba uMaddalena.

Isiqhwithi esikhulu

Kwiveki yonke ixesha elide lizaliswe lusizi kunye noyiko, uRuderick wayengenakwenza ibhizinisi lakhe eliqhelekileyo. Wayehamba ukusuka egumbini ukuya kwindawo. Ikoyiko yayivakala rhoqo kwizwi lakhe. Ubuso bakhe buba ngakumbi emhlabeni, kwaye wayebonakala elindele into embi. Ubusuku buya kukhunjulwa ibali elithi "Ukuwa kweNdlu ka-Ashere", umxholo wayo ufikelela ekuphekeni kwentliziyo, ekupheleni kwentlekele. Ebusuku, kwavela ukwesaba kubahlobo besiqhwithi. Abazange bakwazi ukulala baze baqale ukufunda iindaba ezibukhali. Kodwa yonke ixesha xa inomxholo ichaza isandi, ngokukhawuleza ukhawuleza ukhawuleze udibanise kwigumbi. Igazi laqhaqhazela emithanjeni kaRoderick, kwaye wayebonakala enzima. Ekugqibeleni, wambamba amagama ambalwa: "Saye samngcwaba ephila. Ndiyazi le nto ixesha elide. " Ngelo xesha umnyango wasendulo wavuleka. Emngceleni kweso sigxina kwakukhona uMama Magadala.

Wawela esifubeni somntakwabo, kwaye bafa ngokukhawuleza. Umlandisi wethu wagijimela endlwini yesihogo. Xa ndijonga emva kwakhe ngexesha lokugqibela, wabona ukuba ukucocwa okuqinileyo kwandisiwe, kwaye izindonga ezinamandla zaphahlazeka zibe ziintshontsho. Iinyanga ezibomvu zegazi ezikhanyayo zakhanya ngaphezu kwazo. Oku kugqiba ibali elithi "Ukuwa kweNdlu yabaSebenzi." Isishwankathelo esifutshane sisifutshane, sifunde ngemizuzu emithathu. Uvakalelo lwenkoyiko oluqinileyo, oluza kukudakumba, lubangela ingcaciso epheleleyo yale fishe, kwiphepha le-4, i-novella.

Abafundi bacinga ntoni

Incwadi ethi "Ukuwa kweNdlu yabaSebenzi" iveza isivunguvungu semvakalelo. Umxholo kunye neempendulo zabafundi ziphantse zidibanisane - ngumsebenzi wanamhlanje, weklastiki ohambelana nexesha lethu. Umxholo webali ubangela ukwesaba okukhulu. Kuloo nto yonke into ibhaptizwe kwiingcamango. Iingqumbo ezibuhlungu zale bali, iingcamango ezimnyama, iingqondo ezifihlakeleyo azikwazi ukuchasa. Ibali lifundwa ngomoya omnye. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kukho i-alamu, leyo, njengoko icebo liqhubeka, liqinisa. Abaninzi bayaphawula ubuninzi beentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibhaliweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza indlu kunye neenxa zonke. Abanye abafundi emva kokuba eli bali lilele ubusuku bonke. Abanye bafumana impembelelo yobuntu bohlulo. Umboniso wesifo esibuhlungu wenza ibali elibi.

Abafundi bahlaziya

Ibali elihle, abanye abafundi babecinga, inzondo eyabamba ukususela ekuqaleni. U-Edgar Poe wadala umoya wokwesaba, ohlala ephazamiseka xa efunda. Le meko iboniswa kwintloni ephazamisayo. Isiphelo asishiyi nabani na ongathandangayo. Ukuphela kwebali kunzima nje. Akukho mpendulo engalunganga, nangona incwadi ibhaliwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-70 edlulileyo. Amagama athi "ukwethusa" kunye "nokwesaba" aphindaphindiwe ngumfundi ngamnye. Wonke umntu unconywa ukuba aqhelane nomxholo wayo opheleleyo ukwenzela ukuba angene kwi-atmospheme yayo, ukuba aziva onke amazwi awabhaliweyo ngumlobi.