The State Museum of the History of Religion (St. Petersburg)

The State Museum of the History of Religion - enye edumileyo eRashiya kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1932, enkosi inyathelo Vladimira Tan-Bogorazova - ngeelwimi kunye ethnographer. Phakathi ezintathu lwembali inkulu malinikelwe kulo mbandela, omnye ngama-UK kunye nenye e Taiwan, imyuziyam eSt Petersburg - omdala, unawo imiboniso enkulu mali. imiboniso museum Bright kwaye inemibalabala baziqhelanise kunye imbali iinkonzo eziphambili, iinkolelo zakudala kunye nezithethe. Edlula iiholo, unako ukuhamba emva kwexesha kwaye namava umoya kwihlabathi ngabalandeli izinto zonqulo. igumbi ngalinye iqulethe izinto ihlelo kunye nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha, abatyeleli ngisho iyaqondakala. Kwakhona, ingakumbi abantwana, Museum yeembali yeSebe Religion inikeza "njengendawo yokuqala", apho ziqhutywa neeklasi zabantwana babo bonke ubudala.

History of the lolondolozo lwembali

Ngo-1930 kwi kummandla Winter Palace yasingatha lo mboniso, leyo thaca iindidi zezinto isiko evela kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwakunye inani elikhulu icon, imibhalo-ngqangi yakudala, imifanekiso, imizobo kunye nemizobo. Yaba yimpumelelo engathethekiyo, kangangokuba kwagqitywa ukudala imyuziyam imbali yonqulo.

St. Petersburg xesha zigutyungelwe kwizimvo ukungavumelani kwe ebandleni iindlela zobunzululwazi, ngoko injongo lolondolozo lwembali ukuba uthethe ngonqulo njengendlela ideology kwaye ubonise uphuhliso iimbono eziphathekayo akekho. Ngenxa yezi mpawu yendawo imyuziyam yaba Kazan Cathedral. Ekuqaleni, igama lakhe bevuthela ngale ndlela ilandelayo - "The Museum of the History of Religion and UThixo Akakho." Ngowe-1991, kwagqitywa ekubeni abuyele Isakhiwo Cathedral le Kazan nguMama kaThixo Church Orthodox, kwaye lwembali wanikwa igumbi on Post Street Office, apho kwaye nangoku. Ngelo xesha walitshintsha igama layo lwangoku.

Kwinkcazelo iinkolelo lwakudala kunye nezenzo

Kumagumbi wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona imbali iinkolelo yamandulo, nto leyo imiboniso ndithi ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni yoluntu, abantu baye bazama ukuqonda isakhiwo iphela, yaye ukuchaza indawo yayo kulo. Kakade, esi siganeko okungaqondakaliyo umntu kwakudala yaba ekuyekeni ebomini, ngoko izithethe yokungcwaba nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nazo, bakha ingxenye enkulu yale minikelo. Ababhali-mbali bathi ukuvela izithethe zonqulo ukuya kwixesha Paleolithic, apho Bamandulo Phaya wanyamekela abafileyo, bakholwayo kokufa. Iiholo ze myuziyam, enkosi isithethi okhethekileyo, ukudlulisa nomqolomba okuyo umoya neendonga ngokuchanileyo ukusungulwa imizobo umqolomba emangalisayo.

Kwinkcazelo yeenkolo zamandulo umhlaba

emnyango Okulandelayo, luvula i-National Museum of the History of Religion, ke kwiiholo eyayinikelwe iinkolelo kweMilambo, Egypt Ancient, Greece neRoma, Minoan eKrete. Kukho imiboniso thaca ezifana iibhokisi zaseYiputa, zamaGrike iimpahla iimaski lengcwaba, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezincinane ukubunjwa. Eli xesha yaba lenguqu kuluntu ukusuka era yempucuko kwakudala.

Kwinkcazelo zenkolo yamaJuda

Okulandelayo, iiholo imyuziyam uxelele iindwendwe malunga nophuhliso lobuYuda. Nazi izinto isiko - amangcwaba inkcubeko, olusekelwe uyilo eludongeni - iinjongo Bible kunye indlu eYerusalem.

Kuba ingqalelo lobuJuda ungakhetha engile zekhamera ezininzi. Museum yeembali Religion inikeza simazi kakuhle kwinkcazelo indlela xesha yeBhayibhile, okanye ixesha lubandakanywe nezenzo sihamba, kwakunye phambi ibali esebenzisa emehlweni amaJuda.

Exposition enikelwe ubuKristu

Kule nxalenye myuziyam esichaza imbali yobuKristu zophuhliso singcwalisiwe, ubalisa imvelaphi yamaYuda, isiprofeto yokuqala yobomi bukaYesu, kwakunye ngembali yebandla lokuqala.

Kukho amagumbi abazinikeleyo ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki, nto leyo ebonisa imiboniso ezifana njenge icons, izambatho zobubingeleli, iincwadi kunye neempahla itempile.

It sokunikela isebe elahlukileyo zobuKristu - ubuKatolika kunye Protestantism. Malunga imbali yabo kunye nophuhliso ingafunyanwa ngokundwendwela amagumbi afanelekileyo kunye ukucacisa.

Exposition zaseMpumalanga

Museum of the History of Religion kukho inani elikhulu lezinto kweli candelo. sites ngaphezulu kwama-1,000 amazwe kwihlabathi evulekileyo zonqulo eMzantsi, Central kunye East Asia. Ungafumana siqhelane ezahlukeneyo iinkonzo China, Japan ne India.

museum virtual

Kuba abantu abanalo ithuba ukuza eSt Petersburg Museum of History of Religion inikezela uhambo olubonakalayo. Kwi website esemthethweni ngokunqakraza kwi tab "Museum Virtual" ungakwazi ukutyelela umboniso nokuchaza, cinga ukuqokelelwa, inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ukuqhelanisa kwinkqubo yokubuyiselwa. Ukongeza, kwithanga lolwazi lwezemfundo lwe myuziyam kukhokelela kwiqela kwezibonelelo ulwazi kwithala iqulethe documentaries umdla.

I-Open University of imbali leenkolo ehlabathini bayamenywa ukuba ukumamela izifundo ngemiba eyahlukeneyo iinkolelo. Malunga imixholo kunye nemihla iintetho zifumaneka kwi website esemthethweni yimyuziyam.

Ihlele eMoscow

Ukuba ungumhlali kwikomkhulu, kukuba baqhelane nemigaqo yehlabathi musa ukuba batyelele eSt Petersburg. Museum of the History of Religion, Kakade ke, kunzima ukuba atshintshe, kodwa ukuyila ingqiqo eqhelekileyo, ndihlise emoyeni ubomi zonqulo kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, tyelela i uhambo othi "World Religions eMoscow." Izakukhombisa iinkcukacha sokuyilwa ibandla, indima yabalinganiswa, malunga iimpawu nganye bagxuphuleka, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Le program - utyelelo mosque, iCawa yaseNgilani, iCawa Evangelical ngamaKristu-lamaBhaptizi, yesikhungu, yamaLuthere kunye Cathedral yamaKatolika. Museum of the History of Religion eMoscow - oku, enyanisweni, kwiMyuziyam ibandla, iinkonzo bokwenene-ehlabathini namhlanje.

ngobusuku zeemyuziyam

Njengoko sisiganeko saminyaka le esibanjwa eMoscow eSt Petersburg phantsi kwegama "Night kwi Museum." Ngeli xesha, zonke iimyuziyam ulilahle kuvula iingcango zalo kwiindwendwe unyuse ujongo kwi ukuqokelelwa for free. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezenziwa ezikhethekileyo, imidlalo okanye iikhwizi zemfundo. Museum of the History of Religion esi senzo kwakhona akuthethi lithule kude. Ebudeni yawo wazisa le abahlali neendwendwe kwengqukuva osemantla kunye umculo yobuhlanga kunye umdaniso, ibamba nezinto olunomdla iiklasi inkosi, kwakunye unikeza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba izithethe yemveli yabantu behlabathi. "Night of Museums", njengesiqhelo, ithatha indawo ngobusuku 17 ku May 18. kuya kukunika abantwana awayengenakuyilibala eza kudala kuhlala kwimemori.

Iinkqubo ze abantwana

Ntetho, iinkqubo umdla kwaye ulwazi, amabali umdla kwaye ikakhulu abantwana abakubudala niyabona, niyeva, hayi nje kuphela kweli sikhokelo phulo, kodwa kulo nyaka. Ngokutsho inkqubo ekujoliswe karhulumente ekwakheni inkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo, imyuziyam inikezela ngokhenketho ekhokelwa nokwenziwa ukuba amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ukusuka 1 st 11 kwibanga th. Oku kukuvumela ukuba komeleza ngakumbi intsebenziswano phakathi kwenqununu yesikolo kunye imyuziyam, ukukhulisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kumgangatho ngokomgangatho entsha. Ukuvuselelwa ubuchule ezinobuchule umntwana - yonke injongo pedagogy myuziyam. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ifikelela imyuziyam, kwaye mzuzu 1/3 zonke iindwendwe ingabafundi nje.

ulwazi contact

Ukwenza amalungiselelo ukhenketho abantwana, kufuneka uqhagamshelane excursions inkonzo ugcino emnxebeni: (812) 314-58-38. Ngesivumelwano abafundi beze museum ibhasi ezizodwa.

Ukwandisa izinga lemfundo, ukuba unalo ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo umdla baye kwikhosi lweentetho umdla. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngezi izinto yimyuziyam kwifowuni: (812) 571-47-91.

Idilesi esemthethweni ise apho Museum imbali yonqulo. St. Petersburg, ul. Pochtamtskaya, 14/5.

Le myuziyam ivulwa ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-18 emva kwemini yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngoLwesithathu. Owayengumphathi - ukuya kwiiyure 17.

Yonke ngoMvulo wokuqala wenyanga baqhuba imini loluntu xa bonke mboniso nga kutyelelwa simahla.

Ngaba linokufikeleleka 5 22 Sibona okanye iiteksi: 6, 62, 169, 190, 350 no 306.