Yintoni demagoguery nendlela ukuwabona kwezopolitiko

Naphezu kokwanda elithi "demagoguery", ixabiso layo ayikho wazi futhi uqonda konke. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa abantu abathanda ukuxambulisana okanye ukhathazeke nje ezinye ekugxekeni. Kodwa nje isela sith zingxola ngemfuneko ukubamba elinamandla, kwaye demagoguery rhoqo utyhola akhuphisana yakhe demagogue eziphambili. Enyanisweni, umnqweno ukulahlekisa abaphulaphuli ngokusebenzisa hayi ngobuqhokolo kakhulu iindlela zengqondo, azise nawuphi na maqhinga abanamava zithande ukuba phantse nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, zokufuna ngamandla. Abavoti kufuneka bafunde ukwahlula izithembiso azuzwe ngenene amazwi alambathayo, kungenjalo kukho abantu baya kuqala alahle isiphelo abo banabo akanakunikwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko emngciphekweni. ubuchule nkohliso efundileyo akukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ningawufumana khona phezu iminwe yakho. Nantsi ke.

Yintoni demagoguery ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka ubhalo ekuqiqeni? Lo msebenzi amanga ukuze abaphulaphuli ukucinga ngokwayo weza uninzi lwabo ekunene kwesitishi isithethi. Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka bathethe kwesithethi ngasekunene. Kodwa njengoko ebiyelweyo eyaziwa ukuba bubuxoki, kukho Sizakukhankanya kuphela ezo ziganeko adibanayo ingcamango suggestible kwaye ngoyaba yonke into ohamba ngalo. Umzekelo nkqubo: Isithethi inkcaso ithi ukuhla kwezinga eziphilayo, kodwa "ilibala 'ukuba athi ukuba meko lowo ngenxa yezenzo ngurhulumente wangaphambili, wenze kwamatyala zangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuba ubunkokheli sangoku kunyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule.

Ngoku demagoguery ezinjalo nge ephula ezifihlakeleyo logic nokuqiqa. Ukuze ukwazisa ababukeli ucinge ngokwaneleyo ukuba akhuphe zinonxibelelwano yethutyana phakathi iziganeko zenzekile ubudlelwane kobude. Umzekelo: kukho ingozi enkulu phezu kaloliwe okanye indiza. Nangona umongameli N., nto oku, yaye ngoku sonke sinokulindela. Okanye, umzekelo, isakhiwo staid iminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kodwa ke ngexesha umongameli we A. yawa ngephanyazo. Ukuze ububazi cebiso okufanelekileyo kunye syllogisms. Umzekelo, uHitler (kunye Stalin) ihlawulwe ingqalelo enkulu Physical neNkcubeko nkqubo loLutsha abantu, ngoko, wonke umongameli ofuna nokuphuhlisa imidlalo abaninzi, - inkokeli yileyo.

Ngoku demagoguery enjalo ngaphandle kwalo naluphi logic. Kwezopolitiko, njengokuba emfazweni, kuko ukuza ndinothando, zonke iindlela ezilungileyo. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukweyisela ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali kunye umboniso umdlali baphikisa okhoyo karhulumente okanye ukukhusela 'icala ngokungafanelekanga zinganakwa "oligarch. Yenza kube lula, ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu apho inkcaso iye bebefudula luphawu ubukrelekrele. Isibakala sokuba inani wobugcisa, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akulungile ngomyalelo, ezoqoqosho kunye nenzululwazi ye ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko, Akukhathaliseki, eyona nto iphambili, abaphulaphuli kunye abaphulaphuli ndakuthanda, yaye igama ubuso ayethe eyaziwa kuluntu. Ngoko abantu zisetyenziswa njengomgunyaziswa lobuxoki.

Enye indlela - ukuphendula kwinkomfa cofa kwi emibuzo angengawo abhalwayo kufuneka wabuza, yaye kwelinye icala, xa efika kuqala ezifana. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ingqondo kakhulu akufuneki, nje ukuba athi kufuneka elide, logama nje ufuna iphela abaphulaphuli alibale ngezinto oko ngazo. Ukudala "umsi screen" uyakwazi bacukucezwe wafefa uthuthu entloko, ukuvuma iimpazamo, kodwa kunjalo, hayi inkqubo, encinane kuphela ingenamsebenzi. Enye Umxube luncedo ilala inyaniso, kodwa kukho sele kufuneka oluninzi dexterity, ngaphandle ukufikelela lula.

Sinako ukuthetha nje oko uhlobo demagoguery-power nehlazo. Yinto elula, kwaye efana "tie Chinese" ngexesha umdlalo wechess, xa umdlali mabahlambe isenzo ngokubanzi kakuhle ukusuka ebhodini onke amanani. namatheko Used - lesifungo, zokulwa, wavulela iziselo kwi izikhalazo elikhuselayo malunga impatho embi yemigaqo, ikhomishini lwemisebenzi ngabom mthethweni, kulandele amagunya notshutshiso ubungonyama bamapolisa, kodwa ngubani oyaziyo into enye.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela emine engundoqo zichazwe, nto leyo ugqibe demagoguery. Intsingiselo igama lesiGrike bubonakala into efana "ngokwenza abantu." Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bazama ukuba sibone apho bayamenywa ukuba ukuya kuyo. Emva koko ke uya kukwazi ngakumbi ukukuphepha ziyahlelwa neenkomo, akhokelela ukucheba iinwele okanye izityalo exheliweyo.