Casa Batllo. Casa Batllo. Casa Batllo - photo

Xa isixeko mizekelo, ezizezi e Barcelona, yenye zakhiwo owawungekhe zokuhlala ehlabathini liphela. Usoloko ezitsala umdla kubakhenkethi ngeemoto okanye iibhasi zabatyeleli. Wonke umntu ukhangela iindwendwe ngokufanayo umhlambi Casa Batlló. Ngokuqhelekileyo wabona abantu abatyelela eyothusayo. Esi sakhiwo yenye indalo ebalaseleyo labazobi ezinkulu nase- - Antonio Gaudi.

Overview

Casa Batllo i wobugcisa yobugcisa bokwakha. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Paseo de Gracia, 43 Barcelona House idume le bomda. Kufuphi usoloko ezixineneyo kunye neendwendwe ezininzi umzi abazama ukufaka into kumacala onke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba oku kufuneka wenze kudala amahle ohlekisayo. Casa Batllo (indlela apho, xelela na sendawo) agcinwa abandinanzanga kwi kuhlwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ebusuku vula i ufakelo izibane yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, indlu uba ngakumbi yanendumasi engaka kunye nendawo kumnandi. Ungafumana kwisakhiwo kwi-bhasi. Misa, ekufuneka baphume, ebizwa Casa Batllo - Fundacio Antoni Tapies. Kwaye ifikeleleka ngendlea yangaphantsi. Phumani kulo mzekelo imfuneko kwisikhululo Passeig de Gracia.

ulwazi zembali

Ulwazi malunga nokwakhiwa kwento ngokwayo, phantse namnye. Siyazi kuphela ukuba indlu babephuma Josep Batllo-and-Kasanovasu. Kwiminyaka nje emibini ke wamisa eqhelekileyo, isakhiwo ingathi yimimangaliso. Usomashishini, ngelo xesha esenza ishishini nemiqhaphu, ndicinge indlela ukufumana kule ingeniso. Wabeka izimali zabo izindlu, ngoko wenza ingeniso ukusuka kwizindlu ezirentwayo ukuba irente. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX Kasanovas wenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ukwakhiwa usondele Amelia ekhaya, eyenziwe maxesha. Imbonakalo yesakhiwo na enasilela ngokucacileyo ukuba yokugqibela, kwaye isakhiwo yonke disadvantageous wajonga imvelaphi yakhe. Oku akumkholisi kumninindlu. Yena uzimisele ukushiya uphawu zabo kwimbali. Antonio Gaudi gama sele uzuza udumo. Ukuba umenzi sele isicelo ngokutsha epheleleyo sakhiwo. Ngelo xesha uyifumene le oda, ngokomakhi edumileyo babesebenza Park Güell. Umnikazi aneliseke kakhulu imbonakalo izakhiwo zazo, ndoda yagqiba ekubeni ibachithe phantsi kwaye uqale ukwakha izibonelelo ezitsha ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kunjalo, Antonio Gaudi Casa Batlló wasinda. Lomhleli iinkcukacha ndicinge kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zale projekthi elizayo kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla kuvuselelwa ngesakhiwo.

processing design. Olungaphambili kwalo. iimpawu nokwakhiwa

Ukwenzela ukudala omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa, Gaudí wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo kobuhle sakhiwo. Sekunjalo, kwacetywa ukulondoloza isakhiwo endala weso sakhiwo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba indlu Batllo e Barcelona kukho indlela entsha kumsebenzi ngokomakhi abanetalente. Kwakhona oku kungqina ukuba imisebenzi yakhe kubaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela kuyilo ekhethekileyo, kodwa izibalo zeenkcukacha. Kwiminyaka emibini sezadlula Antonio Gaudi ukuqinisekisa ukuba lumakishwe ngokupheleleyo, zombini isakhiwo olungaphambili. Bonke abahambayo okanye Ulokhwela Paseo de Gracia, uyakwazi ukubona omnye wabo. Ukususela entendelezweni yendlu unako ukubona ngaphambili yesibini. Yena, naye, ithe wokulungisa epheleleyo. Olungaphambili yenziwe ngokungqinelana kunye noyilo lwendlu Batlló.

Courtyard. iimpawu nokwakhiwa

Ukwenzela ukuba udale i kwintendelezo emangalisayo, umakhi basebenzisa umbono ongaqhelekanga. Injongo ukudibanisa amaqula ezimbini ukukhanya. Antonio Gaudi Ubethelela ukuphunyezwa kwayo ubungqondi esi sigqibo. Qhagamshela amaqula ukukhanya uvunyelwe ukwenza kwintendelezo emangalisayo, hayi nje abo bawugcinayo ngcono ukubona ngamehlo akhe, kunokuba ufunde inkcazo bakhe laudatory. Oku kuyilwa yayineqela yeenzuzo. Esi sigqibo kwakhokelela ekuphuculweni ebalulekileyo umoya kwisakhiwo. Kwakhona negalelo kwinqanaba ezilungileyo Izibane zonke ndawo. Lomhleli kunciphisa iifestile ubukhulu phezulu. Ngenxa oku kukhanya kwintendelezo asasazwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe isiphumo kwamnandi, Gaudi wasebenzisa umbala angaqhelekanga ingaphakathi. Ngezantsi kukho emhlophe, nto leyo eyenza inguqu ezolileyo emisontweni emsi, uze emva koko - kuluhlu eqaqambileyo Azure. Oku kuyilwa unique lwaqhutywa kuphela yi ngobungqola esisuka buchopho, kodwa ngoncedo kucwangciso iinkcukacha zale projekthi.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha izinto ngazinye

Olungaphambili kunye eyadini - asingabo inxalenye kuphela yesakhiwo apho wezakhiwo wagqiba ukuzisa inguqu. Kwakhona kwacetywa ukuyilandelela kumgangatho ophantsi kunye mezzanine. Antoni Gaudi Wayeneziphiwo ezintweni zonke. Ebandakanyeka kuphela ngokutsha kwesakhiwo, kodwa wadala indawo yokufundisela efanelekileyo nefanitshala ezizodwa. Ngelishwa, ngoku ukubona kwayo endlwini akwenzeki. Oku zigcinwe wezakhiwo mkhulu lwembali, nto leyo ibekwe Parc Guell. Onke la manyathelo aye athathwa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ngaphambili, nayiphi na kulala eyinkunzi bangandwendwela yona simahla. Ngaloo maxesha ukuphumeza izicwangciso amakhulu Gaudi kwakufuneka-mali enkulu. Umakhi kugqibezela ukwakha imbala, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kunye kophahla masimu emangalisayo. Ukunyuka kuye, yonke undwendwe of Barcelona ngabanini amehlo ukubona indalo wobugcisa womzobi enkulu.

Iinkcukacha zokwakha Unique

Umakhi lenze iqela lweziqalelo ezikhethekileyo ezakha indlu Batllo. Ngomhla ekudalweni ngamnye asebenza ngegcisa ixesha eli. Josep Pelegri wasebenza iingceba zeglasi nebala. Badia ngensimbi babejongene imveliso iinxalenye zomgunyathi. Ezi wezakhiwo zobuciko icele uncedo ngaphezu kanye. Masters ukusuka Manacor lisebenze ukuphuhlisa amacandelo kwezakhiwo khazi. Gaudi unobubele kakhulu-odolo nganye. Wakhetha ukuba uthembe iziqalelo kuphuhliswa abaqeqeshelwe kuphela azinakanwa asendle. Wezakhiwo, isakhiwo indlu Batlló, kwafuneka ukuba bazive bezithembile ukuba iNkosi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo injongo yaso ethile. Ngaloo yobuciko bokwenyaniso zobugcisa, ezibe wamncoma bexesha lakhe nje kuphela, kodwa inzala.

okuvelayo zokuqala zakhiwo

Casa Batllo, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, ubona kwakude kwimigca ukufiphala lweziqalelo zokuhombisa. Olungaphambili elijongene esitratweni Paseo de Gracia, phantse inazo naziphi na macala. Ngelo isanda, kusenokubonakala ngathi isakhiwo iqulathe ngokupheleleyo of Skulls kunye ngamathambo abantu ezinkulu. Ngenxa kule ukufana ngoko nangoko emva kokuphunyezwa komyalelo balapha Kasanovasa uWele isakhiwo "Indlu Amathambo". umnini mathemba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imbonakalo bempahla yakhe kakhulu idlula izakhiwo isimbo modernist Amelia. Kutshanje, ukwakhiwa fade endlwini Batlló imvelaphi. Zizigqithile italente okhanyayo womzobi akwenzeki. Akubalulekanga nje kwezoyilo yayo yodwa, kodwa kwakhona kumbono Gaudi ekhethekileyo kaThixo.

indlu Unusual namhlanje

Ukuba umntu ababephila zakhe bazama ukwenza into efanayo, bekuya ukujongelwa kunye, phakathi kwezinye esola, asolwa zokuveza. koqobo Icebo wagqiba ekubeni ukuthelekisa indalo babo ndincome kuphela. Iifestile kumgangatho osezantsi ngathi intsomi. Zinelungelo iintlobo zeemilo ezingaxhaphakanga kubonakala ezithambileyo, ezifana yokudlala. Noko ke, loo nto ingamampunge. Ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo zenziwe amatye eqinileyo, apho yayimkhathaza mgawuli nzima. Emva kokugqiba Iindwendwe babubone kumgangatho wokuqala, kubonakala ukuba isakhiwo "ye Gypsies". Nangona ngenene indlu Batllo kukho ubungakanani encinci. Olu hlobo illusion enombala, yenziwe yi ngokomakhi abanetalente. It wadalwa enkosi kaMoses, apho wenziwa tiles polygonal imibala eyahlukileyo. Uphahla i "House of Amathambo" Kubonakala ngathi belibolekiwe ukusuka kwesinye isakhiwo. Isithsaba yi isakhiwo eyodwa uqoqo kunye umnqamlezo, nto leyo ibekwe off-iziko, yaye yasiwa kwicala lasekhohlo.