I inoveli "Oblomov". Iimpawu abalinganiswa yemveliso

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov iminyaka elishumi wasebenza phezu inoveli "Oblomov". Iimpawu umlinganiswa ophambili kangaka ayinyaniso ngayo thaca classic ukuba uye ngaphaya umsebenzi, kunye nomfanekiso laba negama yekhaya. ukufunda Umgangatho umbhali yabalinganiswa bali umxhelo. Bonke bephela eqinileyo, babe iimpawu zabantu umbhali lwanamhlanje.

Umxholo yeli nqaku isenza amaqhawe "Oblomov".

Iikulya Ilyich Oblomov. Ekuweleni ngaphandle sobuvila moya

Umfanekiso ngundoqo ncwadi kukho umfana (iminyaka 32-33) wesakhiwo, iikulya Ilyich Oblomov, ekuvelisweni mphuphi livila. Yena - indoda ukuphakama medium of, amehlo ezimnyama-ndiyingwevu, iimpawu ezintle, njengomntwana mhle izandla ukulibala. Kwigumbi peterburzhskoy kwisithili Vyborg likhaya Oblomov. Uphawu lo mntu luyathandabuzeka. Oblomov - umngane emangalisayo. Yena ngokwemvelo akanako ukwenza nabani yingozi. Umphefumlo wakhe enyulu. Abafundileyo, abe nembono ephangaleleyo. Nangaliphi na ixesha, ubuso bakhe bubonakalisa ukuhamba rhoqo iingcamango. Kubonakala ngathi sithetha umntu impumelelo, ukuba akukho ubuvila enkulu, Ndiya kuhlala Ilyu Ilicha. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wathabatha unonophelo izinto omncinane nomntwana ezininzi. "Ngamakhoboka Ewe Zakharkov Vani 'Uyiphatha na, nokuba imisebenzi ezincinane. Le bubunqene- elele esofeni kudlula imihla yakhe.

Yena obonisa kangangokuba ekugqibeleni ujika rogues ukuba ukulahlekiswa bawonakalisile: Mika Tarantyev kunye Ivanom Matveevichem Muhoyarovym. UMika Taranto - indoda enkulu nyaka-mane, i "uqhawulo-mtshato" imifuziselo, "Masters wathi," type ekumfimfitheni eluntwini. fixers Eyisekile, Oblomov ushiye indlu and wabuyela Oblomovka. Taranto - wobuqhophololo "kwi trust", ukuphulaphula kuye, kubonakala ixhoba ukuba zonke 'ecacileyo neqondakalayo ", kodwa kuphela kufikwa zozalisekiso, njengoko e Tarantyev nto iphuma. Ngapha koko, "umthengi dikidiki" wanikela ibulala yakhe. Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov yenziwe izinto ezahlukeneyo. Lo elinamandla. ezilolonga - manga, meanly yabhalwa, amaxwebhu aveza.

Bazoyenza Oblomov asayina isivumelwano semali Vyborg indlu yakhe, aze emva koko ihlawulwe kunye mbumbulu "umonakalo ngokokuziphatha" umzalwana Agafi Muhoyarovu-mali ka-ishumi lamawaka ngeencwadi zobuxoki ematyaleni. Umhlobo Ili Ilicha Shtolts simtyhila villains. Emva koko Tarantyev "enqanaweni kwi ngokubaleka."

abantu Oblomov Vala

Ezingqongileyo uvakalelwa kukuba umntu wemvelo, bummer. Feature - inkalo, kodwa ke self-ukutshatyalaliswa sobuvila ophambili akuzange kumthintele ukuba babe nabahlobo. Umfundi uya kubona njani umhlobo wenene Andrey Shtolts Oblomov uzama nokuze ukusuka eyaba n'wina yokwenza nto. Kwakhona waba emva kokufa Oblomov kaThixo, ngokwentando yabo yokugqibela, uyise owamkhulisayo kunyana Andryusha.

Oblomov unomfazi ozinikeleyo lothando yoluntu - umhlolokazi Agafya Pshenitsyna - kwinkosikazi nanto, kufuphi abangafundanga, kodwa ngokunyaniseka endilisekileyo. Ngaphandle, luzele, kodwa kulungile, nzima. Iikulya Ilyich bayazithanda kuye, azinakufaniswa khekhe. Woman waphula zonke amatyathanga umzalwana wakhe Ivan Muhoyarovym ukufunda ephantsi swindle ngazo yendoda yakhe. Emva kokufa yoluntu ngumyeni wakhe umfazi uvakalelwa ukuba "umphefumlo oko ethatyathwe." Emva kokuba unyana wakhe yemfundo Stolz, Agatha nje ufuna ukubaleka emva ilya wakhe. Imali akanamdla kuyo, olubonwa ukusuka zokwala kwayo kwengeniso ngenxa kwilifa Oblomov ngayo.

Ile Ilichu elungiselela zahar - umkhonzi angabi, vilandini, kodwa ukumnqula ngoku inkosi yakhe, othembekileyo de kube sekupheleni yesikolo endala. Emva kokufa zenkosi yakhe, owayesakuba umkhonzi ukhetha ukungqiba, kodwa kufuphi nengcwaba lakhe.

Funda okungakumbi ngendlela Andreya Shtoltsa

Amaxesha amaninzi, isincoko esikolweni isihloko uphawu oluthelekisayo Oblomov kunye Stolz. Angamfuni nkqu imbonakalo. Ibhityile, layo elimnyama, kunye izidlele ezazikayo, kubonakala ukuba yonke Stolz ubunjwe izihlunu kunye nemisipha. Nguye emva kwenkonzo karhulumente, irenki, ingeniso eqinisekiswe. Kamva, ngoxa wayesebenza inkampani ethile, wazakhela ukuthenga indlu. Yena ukusebenza nakubuchule, yena wanikela umsebenzi umdla kunye nemali. Uyayazi inxalenye yesibini yenoveli uzama ukunciphisa Oblomov Olga uEliya, wazazisa kubo. Kodwa Oblomov wayeka ekwakheni ubudlelwane kunye neli nenekazi, kuba wayesoyika ukutshintsha izindlu kwaye bazibandakanye emsebenzini esebenzayo. Ndaxakwa Olga, nto leyo wayecebe ukuphinda-tape, bamshiya. Noko ke, umfanekiso Stolz akukho mgaqweni, nangona imisebenzi yayo wokudala rhoqo. Nguye uchasaniso Oblomov, ukoyika eliphupha. Kulo mfanekiso Goncharov lityale nengqiqo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye rationalism. Umbhali babekholelwa ukuba umfanekiso Stolz ukuba ayikagqitywa. Anton Pavlovich Chehov baze babheka ngale ndlela embi, becaphula umgwebo ukuba "Naye uyaneliswa" yaye "ucinga yena kakuhle kakhulu."

Olga Ilinskaya - umfazi elizayo

Ngumfanekiso Olgi Ilinskoy - oluqinileyo, ngokupheleleyo, igqibeleleyo. Elungile, kodwa okumangalisayo ivumelane kunye neguquguqukayo. Wathabatha ngokomoya yaye umsebenzi ofanayo. Iikulya Oblomov wadibana naye, becula i bendlela "Casta diva". Eli bhinqa nako kuxhoxha nkqu lout enjalo. Kodwa kwakhona Oblomov wajika msebenzi sverhtrudnoy ngaphandle nezinqolamthi uqeqesho olusebenzayo, ukonqena ithathe iingcambu ezendeleyo kuwo. Ekugqibeleni, ulwalamano kunye Olga, lokuqala (ngaphandle sobuvila) uyala Oblomov. Iimpawu kobudlelwane zabo elizayo - wayevumelana esebenzayo Olga. Yena utshata omthandayo esebenzayo, ethembekileyo kunye othembekileyo Andreya Shtoltsa yakhe. Zinelungelo nentsapho enkulu evumelanayo. Kodwa umfundi astute ngeke niqonde ukuba imisebenzi isiJamani "Akukho ukufumana 'ukuya kwinqanaba umoya umfazi wakhe.

isiphelo

umtya Goncharovskiy imifanekiso kudlula phambi kwamehlo umfundi lowo kwinoveli. Kakade ke, ekuxabeleni uninzi lwezi ongumfanekiso Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Nge ngumba omkhulu ukuze siphumelele ebomini, ukhululekile, wakwazi buyabulimaza ubomi. Ekupheleni kobomi mhlaba ndaqonda oko kwenzekileyo kuyo, anike le nto igama eshwankathelwe laconic "Oblomovism". nokuba le mihla? Njani. Namhlanje Ili Ilichi babe kodwa namaphupha yokusabela, kodwa imithombo enomtsalane - imidlalo yekhompyutha kunye imizobo emangalisa.

I umfanekiso inoveli Andreya Shtoltsa abayityhilela ubungakanani wamitha Ivanom Aleksandrovichem Goncharovym. Umbhali iqwalasela kulindelekile. Ngapha koko, abalinganiswa odidi iboniswe ezi zimo ezimbini. Lokuqala - iphupha engento, kwaye eyesibini - imisebenzi neoduhotvorennaya ebambekayo. Kucacile ukuba kuphela ngokujoyina kwi olinganise echanekileyo kwezi mpawu thina, ukufumana into ivumelane.