Imithi ekhanyayo ngezandla zabo

Umnqweno wokuhlobisa indlu yakho okanye igumbi liqhelekile kubo bonke abanomdla abanomdla, kunye nabo bafanele bahlale kwindawo yokuhlala. Abakhiqizi bamanje bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhabhisa ukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo, banikezela izinto ezinobungcali kunye nokudala ukudibanisa okungenakucingelwa kweendlela kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Abanye babo benza umsebenzi wobugcisa kuphela, abanye badibanisa isibheno sokubonakala kunye nokusebenza. Kungenxa yemihlobiso enokubaluleka enokubakho ukufaka iimpawu kunye nezikhanyiso zenziwe ngezinto zepolymeric kwaye zixhotywe ngenani elikhulu lama- bulbs e-LED. Le ntyatyambo inokukhanyisa ngokupheleleyo inxalenye yegumbi.

Ngokwemvelo, ukukhanya kobume onjalo akukwazi ukukhuphisana nokukhanyisa ngokugcwele, kunokuba kuhloswe ukuba kuthathe indawo yokukhanyisa ikhandlela okanye ukukhanya ebusuku.

Yintoni ukukhanya kwe-LED

Ukuphuhlisa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa i-LED ngokuzithemba kuthatha izibane zendabuko zendabuko, ukufumana imarike ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ukuzinza okungapheliyo.
• Ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephakamileyo (ukukhanya).
• Khu seleko.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla oqoqosho.
• Ukuhambelana kwezendalo.
• Ukumelana nomswakama kunye nobushushu obunzima.

Ingundoqo yomsebenzi we-LED (i-Light Emitting Diode) izikhanyiso zikwabiwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zokukhanya kwezinto eziphantsi kokunyuswa kweendleko zee-elektroni. Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, i-phosphorus, i-mercury okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi azifunwa. Kwaye kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshatyalazwa kwamagunya kungabandakanywa , kuba izibane azifudumisi kwaye zichithe umthamo ongekho mfuneko wombane (5-9 watts).

Imithi ibonakala njani i-LED

Isabelo seengonyama sokuthandwa kwezibane ze- LED sinokubakho ukubonakala kwazo.

Imithi ekhanyayo, amagatsha ayo anezibane ezininzi ezikhanyayo, ezihlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo, amajikijolo okanye ezinye iintambo, kubangelwa kuphela imibutho enomdla kakhulu kunye namafilimu ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, abanini bezinye iifowuni banako ukutshintsha umbala wezibane ezikhanyayo, vula imodi ekhanyayo okanye ufumane uyilo, izibane ezidlala imibala emininzi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesikhala kunye nesitayela segumbi okanye indawo yokuhlala, kukho imithi engenanto yokuhlobisa. Izibane zazo azifihliwe ngamacuphu eentyatyambo, kwaye i-trunk yenziwe ubuncinci bezinto ezizeleyo, eziza kulungelelanisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwindlela yokwenza i-hi-tech.

Iintlobo zemithi ye-LED

Ukucinga ngendlela yokuhlobisa indlu okanye intsimi yakho ngokukhanya kwe-LED ngendlela yomthi, kufuneka uqokelele ulwazi malunga nezixhobo zolu hlobo ngaphambili.

Trees Trees Unokuba nobuninzi beendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo:

• Amancinci aklanyelwe ukufakwa kwizithuthi zokuhamba kunye neetafile.
• Iphakathi kunye nekhulu zibeka phantsi emagumbini amakhulu (amagumbi amakhulu okuhlala, iiofisi, iiholo zokuthenga).
• Izibane zetrato zifakwe kwisayithi okanye ziqhotyoshelwe kwimithi ekhulayo.

Ezinye zezibane zingathengwa kwifomu epheleleyo, abanye kufuneka bahlanganisane kwaye baxhunyiwe. Kubalandeli bokuhlobisa indlu ngezandla zabo, kukho ithuba, ngaphandle kokuthenga imveliso yomveliso, ukwenza iifowuni efanayo.

Imithi ekhanyayo: ixabiso kunye nezixhobo

Ewe, ukuba ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo obonisa ukubonelelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi kunye nomhlaba kunye nomthi okhanyayo we-LED, umntu akanako ukwenza ngaphandle kokucacisa amaxabiso ezinje zixhobo.

Kubalandeli bempahla yendalo, abakhetha ivenkile, ukuthengwa kwesibane kuza kubiza okungaphezulu kunokuba kuthengwa kwisitoreji se-intanethi okanye ukuzenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baya kuba neenzuzo ezinjalo kwiimpucuko njengeengcebiso zobuchwepheshe, iingcebiso kumthengisi, ukuhanjiswa kwekhaya kunye nokufakela okufanelekileyo.

Ukuqulunqwa kweendleko ezicetywayo ngabavelisi abaninzi abakhulu, ungacacisa amanani alandelayo:

• Ukulungele ukukhanya kwemithi ukuya kuma-50 cm ukuphakama - 35 i-euro.
• Iimodeli ezinkulu (ukuya kuma-80 cm), ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni kwangaphakathi kunye nenani elikhulu lezibane - i-euro ezingama-57.
• Umthi wokuhlobisa umhlaba (1.5 m) - 90 euro.
• Umgca we-LED wokuhlobisa imithi ekhulayo (5m) - ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kuma-euro eyi-18 (kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokubeka izibane kwi-tepi).
• I-Garland yokuhlobisa umthi, kuquka zonke iifowuni eziyimfuneko - ii-135-225 zeeyure (5 imicu ye-20 m).

Ixabiso lesibane esiphelile okanye igarland enezibane nazo zichaphazeleka ngumbala we-LED. Ixabiso elithe xaxa liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe kunye neziluphuzi.

Abanikazi "bezandla zegolide" baya kukwazi ukugcina ngokuthenga izinto ezithile, kunye nokuveliswa okuzimeleyo nokufakela ukukhanya kwe-LED.

Ukudala umthi we-LED ekhaya

Nangona nolwazi oluncinci lwe-electronics, unokwenza ngokukhawuleza umthi okhanyayo ngezandla zakho. Nangona kuya kubakho ukwenza imizamo ethile, ukukhetha, ukuthenga kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa umphumo uya kuneliseka nakwi-handmasters efuna kakhulu.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudala le ntengiso:

• Ukuqokelela imithi ekhanyayo kwizinto ezilungiselelwe (isiseko esisisiseko, isakhelo, iteksi kunye neesdidi kunye nemibala yokuhlobisa).
• Ukucwangcisa ukuyila kwekhompyutha, usebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezihlukeneyo, iingcingo kunye nokuxhoma.

Indlela yokuqala ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza. Ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono zokusebenza nge-soldering iron kunye neesekethe zombane, kuba ufuna kuphela ukudibanisa iiyunithi ezilungiselelwe kwisixhobo ngendlela ethile. Lapha ubuqili bubonakalisa ekukhethweni kwesikimu sombala wexesha elizayo kunye nokudibanisa okuyingqameneyo kwezinto ezilungiselelwe.

Ukukhetha indlela yesibini kunye nokudala ngokupheleleyo umthi okhanyayo ngezandla zakho, inkosi iqhuba izigaba zomsebenzi ezilandelayo ngokuqhubekayo:

• Ubutha isakhelo (iibhobho zamadamitha ahlukeneyo, ucingo, iziseko zokhuni zifanelekile oku).
• Ukuqhawula kwiifowuni ze-LED izibane ezixhatshazayo kwaye zinikezela ngokwahlukileyo kwamanqaku axhumo.
• Ukhawuleza ii-LED kumasebe.
• Iifowuni zokuphuma kumbane kunye nokuzilungisa ngeendlela ze-solder (usebenzisa i- orthophosphoric acid kunye ne-tin).
• Ilungisa isiqithi somthi kunye nezibane ezisebekwe kwisiseko esisigxina esisezantsi.

Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokugqithisileyo ukugcinwa kwe-polarity echanekileyo (+/-).

Ukuhlobisa imithi nge-LED

Imithi ekhanyayo isitalato ibonakala inkulu njengento yokuhlobisa enye okanye njengento ebunjiweyo (i-alley decor, garden, house).

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze- LED izilwanyana kunye nezibane ukuxhathisa umonakalo ochanekileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwimeko yezulu enobudlova. Yingakho bahlala besetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izicwangciso zasemakhaya okanye imimandla kufuphi neofisi kunye neevenkile.