Cathedral yamaKatolika. Cathedral Katolika yamaRoma kwi Little Georgia eMoscow

Ingcamango umqambi Alfred Schnittke ukuba nayiphi na icawa Gothic ingumzekelo ethile yehlabathi, ifaka kuzo zombini yamaKatolika namaProtestanti mahlelo. Nayiphi kubo kufuneka bazi njengesixeko esikhulu ibe. Ngapha koko, kanye ukwakhiwa iitempile ukubonelela ukuqulatha izinto bonke abemi umzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ibandla ngalinye kufuneka ibe enkulu. Loo msebenzi uye wanceda ukusombulula Lamacebo malunga kulwakhiwo nakwiingqameko.

Ubuchule yamaKatolika Cathedral

Yonke yecawa yamaKatolika ukuba umthamo yayo yangaphakathi yayibonakala okuninzi ngaphezu ngaphandle. Enye impumelelo kulwakhiwo icawa Gothic - ubunye kwi bokwakha, ingaphakathi, ukuhonjiswa. Kodwa kwelinye icala, yecawa Gothic usoloko ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nexesha.

Xa indlela Gothic sazivelela iintlobo enjalo ephawulekayo zobugcisa, ezifana imikrolo, iglasi nebala, umhombiso ngohlobo imithi nangokukrola, ilitye, ithambo, kwaye konke oku ukhatshwa ngumculo. Cathedral yamaKatolika ke ezihonjiswe nemisebenzi oqingqiweyo kunye nokwenziwa ezi iintlobo ngeentlobo ngezihombo kunye nemifanekiso yamarhamncwa zokwenene kumnandi. iconography Special santa lobuKristu ukuba ngaso Uyabahombisa ngasentshonalanga portal isonto. A yokungena oluphambili ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo yabangcwele. Kufuneka abasibhozo elinesibini. Ukwenza indawo yangaphakathi yecawa yamaKatolika - glass anegazi. Uchitha ukukhanya kwabo kunye imibala luhlaza kunye ezahlukeneyo imibala kudala uvakalelo ezulwini engokoqobo ongapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ndawo etempileni yeglasi nebala zafikelela amabini kwaye iwaka enesiqingatha square metres. Kwakhona simele sinikele ingqalelo umculo kwi yecawa. Ekuqaleni kwasekwa kwisikolo yecawa umculo. Kwaye ezi zikolo ziye zakhula organists abaninzi abadumileyo. imisebenzi yabo savakala kunye ekupasiseni ukukhanya ngapha kwee window efafazwe-iglasi ukuvelisa ingqiqo ezikhona ekuseni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ngokwenene ibandla eli kwase yehlabathi lonke.

Owokuqala iitempile ezintathu

namaKatolika eMoscow ngoxolo ahlalisane nama Orthodox neetempile zezinye iinkolo. Eyokuqala amabandla ezintathu ezikhoyo yaba Church of uPetros noPawulos.

Yayisekelwe kwi Quarter German sisigqibo Peter I ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo. Kodwa isiphelo sakhe asiphumelelanga elide. Nakhelwe phezu imali yoluntu Polish e Milyutinsky Lane, ubukho de Oktobha Revolution. Ngoko ke ibandla yavalwa kwaye yakhiwe. Ukususa ke uThixo amajukujuku, emisela imigangatho intermediate baguquka lecawa kwindlu eziqhelekileyo ibali emithathu. Koko waqala apho ebeka-arhente zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo. Kule mihla kukho kwiziko yophando lwenzululwazi. Kunzima ukufumana kule sakhiwo elula kwaba kanye icawa omkhulu. nebhodi phezu kodonga kuphela isikhumbuza ukuba apha ingumRoma Katolika Cathedral.

Isixeko Cathedral yesibini

Second Moscow Catholic Cathedral aba bahlali ibandla eMoscow - French. Yeyona yecawa iSt Louis. Eyakhiwe Malaya Lubyanka ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha.

Yena walakha amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa iyasebenza namhlanje. Esi sakhiwo mihla yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane-elinethoba. Yaye ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, xa avula lycée French. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku yecawa yamaKatolika ivaliwe ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe, njengoko uninzi bamabandla kaThixo, kwaye apho kukho uphazamiseko embalwa ebesoloko enkonzweni. Sele ekupheleni koo icawa ngenkulungwane yokugqibela wanikela konke anakho ekwakhiweni revolution.

Ngokufutshane malunga yecawa edume

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba obaluleke kakhulu phakathi Cathedral eMoscow yeyona yamaKatolika Cathedral of the Nasono lwaluzibona Virgin Mary. ekwakhiweni kwayo wayehamba ukusuka elinesithoba emva kwinkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini Little Georgian Street eMoscow. Ubuhle kunye nezakhiwo omkhulukazi ezimangalisayo.

Banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ibandla yavalwa. War indawo yobuzwe icawa ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu. Ngoko ke igumbi ke isetyenziswe yokugcina. Yaye ngowe-1990, ibandla wadlulela amaKatolika.

Isidingo lokuvula

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, kwaba isicelo kwiOfisi Moscow kwiphondo yokwakha mvume enye itempile ukuya amaKatolika. Isicelo wachaza ukwanda kakhulu abahlala ngobuzwe Polish esixekweni. Kungekudala, uluntu wafumana imvume, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Uyalelwe ukwakha itempile kude izakhiwo usembindini komzi, kwakunye zonqulo ezinkulu Orthodox. Ngaphezu itempile akufunekanga ibe inqaba kwezakhiwo kunye eqingqiweyo ezahlukahlukeneyo. UMkroli Bogdanovic iye yaphuhliswa kwaye liphumeze idrafti. Cathedral yamaKatolika ongase amawaka amahlanu othembekileyo baba zokuhombisa ebonakalayo oqingqiweyo.

isakhiwo

isakhiwo Main elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, ngeendleko abemi uhlanga Polish isixeko yonke Russia. Kufuneka kuthiwe eMoscow ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga namashumi amathathu amawaka namaKatolika. Isakhiwo ngokwayo Kubalulekile izibonda amakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe amawaka, yaye phezu kocingo, kwaye umhombiso babehamba imali engaphezulu. Ukugqiba yathatha ixesha elide.

Xa intshutshiso yokuqala yeCawa, phambi kokuba imfazwe, kwaba ezivaliweyo iguqulwe ibe ehostele. Imfazwe watshayela iinqaba ezimbalwa zetempile. Xa gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ise Research Institute kumasango etempileni. Ukuze wenze oku, siye ngokupheleleyo awuyitshintshanga le ndawo umthamo lwangaphakathi. Kwasekwa imigangatho emine. ngonyaka Ninetieth zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wayibuyisela Catholic Cathedral eMoscow ecaweni. Inkonzo yokuqala ibhiyozelwa emva kwamashumi amathandathu kophazamiseko. Amakhulu yokulalela inkonzo othembekileyo emi phezu amanyathelo. Kuphela ngo-1996, emva kokuba thethwano elide kunye nokukhutshwa Research Institute, a yecawa yamaKatolika sakhutshelwa khona yayimisele. Kwaqashwa Little Georgia, Catholic Cathedral emva kwenkonzo umthandazo World Catholic nge teleconference kunye nemibhiyozo kumsitho kwenkulungwane itempile ngo-2011

inkcazelo itempile

Legend yokuba kwase isonto waba Westminster. Le spire of the central nenqaba oslavlyaet umnqamlezo kunye iCathedral iinqaba icala - iingalo wabaseki. Emnyango ukuya yecawa i sculpture ebonisa ukubethelelwa kukaKristu. Xa holo esembindini zibekwe kumacandelo amabini kwibhentshi inepaseji phakathi kwabo. nendawo yokuhlala Side for umkhuba. Iholo ngokulungelelanisiweyo amalungiselelo iikholam ezinkulu. Uphahla zenziwe ngohlobo jike kunye macala oxwesileyo ukwakha Iingqameko eluhlobo emnqamlezweni. Iifestile iikona ezibukhali aphezulu kunye iifestile zeglasi anegazi. Phantsi windows - imikrolo eludongeni. Ubude athile engqungqa eyenzelwe amahlanu yeemvumi. Kukho kwakhona kuyingenelo negunya. Zonke kwakhiwe yecawa ukusuka kumgama kufana elimile kwasemnqamlezweni. ocace gca wezakhiwo ukubonisa icawa umzimba kaKristu. Isicwangciso ofanayo, ngamanye amabandla, yaye ibizwa ngokuba krestoobraziem. Isibingelelo amhlophe esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Kwi itempile ngasekhohlo yafumana iintsimbi ezinkulu. Kukho ezintlanu kuphela, ukususela likhulu ukuya kwelona lincinane. iintsimbi Weight ukuqala kwi wayedla ezisithoba kunye mkhwa lokuncitshiswa chu ubunzima intsimbi kamva. Bells uqhuba neeletroniki ezithengiswayo.

ilungu umculo Cathedral

Le Cathedral Catholic wesithathu eMoscow na bit isixhobo, apho yaba likhulu lizwe. It imiswe wenza imisebenzi zaphawula ezahlukeneyo zembali. Le nto ndiyibhalayo rejista asixhenxe anesithathu, iincwadi ezine kunye nemibhobho anesihlanu amawaka amahlanu anamakhulu mathandathu-amathathu. Sakhiwo sisipho esivela eSwitzerland. Yenziwe ngu iingcibi ngo-1955 ukuya ukuthutha iinxalenye eMoscow lasekwa ukuwubamba inkampani isiJamani "Kaufbeuren" free. Ngo-2005, i-organ yamiselwa.

Festivals and Ikonsathi

On Malaya Cathedral Georgian elamaKatolika ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa lwezakhiwo omabini kwiholo ekhonsathini eMoscow. neendonga zaso azaliswe iminyhadala yomculo Ikonsathi. Le umsindo wesakhiwo uyila isandi ilungu umculo ngokomoya ezizodwa. Apha kuthambisa nkqu nentliziyo ndoda kukutyeba.

Ukugcina ngokwenkcubeko namasiko yaseYurophu ubudala, lo Ikonsathi yecawa yamaKatolika Inika rhoqo kwaye ithatha wonke umntu ofuna ukufumana ukuzonwabisa umculo sublime. Apha, zonke neengqameko isonto ezaliswe isandi weengoma buchopho zomculo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iingongoma nazo kulo mhlaba. Ukutyelela itempile unika ithuba lokuva zombini kumaxesha Gregorian tshanti jazz umculo mihla wokupasa omzimba. Iindwendwe zisoloko wanikela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kunye neenkqubo ekonsathini. yonke intsapho angaya ikonsathi emva kwemini, ukonwabela imithendeleko leeholide, ngeengokuhlwa ka Sacred Umculo kunye mfihlakalo ephakathi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba yonke imali amatikiti ezithengwe asetyenziswa kwi ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa imisebenzi ebandleni.