Zenyathi: Uphawu kunye nentsingiselo yalo. Inyathi in heraldry

Inyathi yenye bambalwa kakhulu izilwanyana zasentsomini, leyo zithathwa luncedo phantse kuzo zonke izithethe. Ngengqiqo mihla ihashe twisiseka entle olulodwa. Traditional zenyathi - uphawu, enikwa noko ngokwahlukileyo: yebhokhwe iindevu, umsila wengonyama, neempuphu uphuphu.

Imbali inqu emqeleni njengomfuziselo

Zenqu uya kundiphendula uqhayisa indawo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, isithethe Chinese, ubugcisa i-Indus Valley ne India. ababhali Greek, kuquka uPliny Elder noAristotle kubo okhankanywe kwiincwadi zakhe. iimbekiselo Ubuncinane ezisibhozo inqu emqeleni uqulathwe Old Testament yeBhayibhile.

Xa ubugcisa kumaXesha Aphakathi, inqu emqeleni - uphawu yayinamacala yonqulo. Ngokutsho legend, intombazana entle kwi umfanekiselo Virgin uMariya akwazi ukubamba eli rhamncwa emangalisayo, kwaye tame ngendlela yokuba isilwanyana bekholosile wafaka intloko yakhe ethangeni lakhe.

Apha, Inyathi - a zokwazisela ze umlinganiswa kokufa kukaKristu nokufa bakhe kuthathwa angathabatheki kaKristu. Amaqaba umfanekiso ehasheni kunye uphondo omnye uye kakhulu ezazithandwa ibandla.

ziwa magic

Zenyathi - uphawu imilingo. amandla bakhe bomlingo nazo kaHomer. uphondo lwayo kuba nzima ngaphezu abaninzi diamond ixesha elide, oko unako Nokwethisa iityhefu. A iinyembezi zenyathi unako ukupholisa amanxeba emzimbeni nosizi zentliziyo. Ezinye zazo inokubhabha uthethe kuzo zonke iintlobo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Imilingo zenyathi - njengophawu lwenkululeko, eziphilisayo, ubuhle. wands enamandla umlingo baba core yakhe iinwele Inyathi, negazi lakhe nako ukumphilisa umntu ofayo.

Yintoni na inqu emqeleni njengomfuziselo?

Ihashe elimhlophe edume okanye ihashe kunye uphondo omnye uphawu yokusulungeka nobunyulu kwiintsomi yaseYurophu. intombi kuphela ukubamba tame ngayo. Yintoni ixabiso umlinganiswa?

• Protection. Zenyathi - welungelo kunye nomkhuseli zonke ezinyulu. Uphondo lwakhe unamagunya imilingo impiliso wesithako ethandwa kumayeza ephakathi. Yaba iyeza enamandla kunye nokhuselo ebubini.
• Isidima. zenyathi omhlophe ufuzisela kwesidima, ubumsulwa nobunyulu.
• Uthando nobunye. Zenqu uya kundiphendula zinxulunyaniswa ukukhanya nenyanga, uthando, ngokuvumelana kunye nokuqonda. Ephakathi eYurophu, esi silwanyana gentle wema ngokuchasene ingonyama, nto leyo emele impembelelo nobundlobongela kakhulu amandla elanga.
• Enye ixabiso phawu lu dityanisiwe isibindi, namandla, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye nobundlobongela.

Ziwa ku heraldry

Inyathi kwakhona nani nakumaGrikekazi ebalulekileyo umqondiso imbali kwaye babonakala idla kungajikeleza uphondo ebomvu, emnyama okanye nayiphi na umbala.

Zenyathi in heraldry ngenkulungwane ye-15 iya agciniweyo ngomsila wengonyama neempuphu lebhokhwe, engumqondiso ukususwa kumakhamandela yobukhoboka. Kuye kuxhokonxwa iwonga elingcwele inqu emqeleni kumaxesha aphakathi. Ukuba zintsonkotha ngakumbi, nto iye yanxulunyaniswa iimpawu zikaKristu, uMoya oyiNgcwele, Virgin Mary.

Ezi zidalwa wodwa amelwe umfuziselo ubomi emishini. Unxibelelwano uMoya oyiNgcwele wanimisa ukuba ufuzisela nobugqi kunye nemilinganiselo yokomoya. EScotland, inqu emqeleni ezimbini kuboniswe ingubo yobukumkani lwesizwe, ingubo yaseBritani lwesizwe ubonisa inqu kunye nengonyama.

Ukukholelwa ziwa

Kuzo zonke izidalwa wasentsomini yaye edume ukusuka enamaxolo dragon ukuya SPHINX wengcibi yokuluka, inqu emqeleni bekusoloko kakhulu amahle kakhulu othandekayo. Ngelo xesha elifanayo unobungcwangu kwaye nekratshi, waba amanene nobubele. Nangona izidalwa ezininzi zobugqi sandulele ingozi Inyathi isetyenziselwe ukuzisa ithamsanqa. Kangangeenkulungwane baseYurophu babekholelwa ukuba ukho zabo, ukuba isilwanyana wokwenene wahlala kwilizwe langaphandle, umzekelo, e-Indiya, iPersi Abyssinia. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba oku usisidalwa zobugqi, kodwa nje isampuli zezilwanyana kumazwe angaphandle. Okwangoku, ayikho umntu okholelwa ubukho sawo.

inkcazelo ziwa

Omnye kwafunyanwa Isiqwenga echaza isilwanyana ayaziwa wenza Fotiey, uMphathi eConstantinople (malunga 810-893 kwiminyaka BC). Ubhala athi:

"In India kukho ziindawo zokudlamkela kwamaesile asendle, ezifana ezinkulu njenge ihashe, okanye ngaphezulu. imizimba yazo zimhlophe, iintloko zabo abomvu, amehlo oluhlaza, yaye kufuneka isigodlo ebunzi ngumntu ubude ingqiniba. Inxalenye esezantsi sesigodlo, umgama omalunga izandla ukusuka ebunzi, oko kumhlophe, eliphakathi - emnyama, inxalenye ephezulu i ebomvu somlilo. Abo ukusela indebe eyenziwe kuyo, abanganyangekiyo sokuwa, sokuwa nkqu ityhefu, ukuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba ulwamkelo ityhefu basela iwayini, amanzi okanye olunye ulwelo ezi cups. amaqatha zabo zintle kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana beqine kunene kwaye fast, okanye ihashe okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana asikwazi uzishiye. "

uphawu female

Ngokutsho legend, inqu emqeleni - uphawu kwabasetyhini. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba akwazi ukubamba kuphela intombi enyulu kunye neengcinga ecocekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi phezu Imizobo yamandulo ngqangi kubonakala umfanekiso yezi zilwanyana amanene kunye iintombi eziseziintombi, ezimbonakalo intle.

Zenyathi e Canada?

Isikakhulu nakuphi na ukukhankanywa zenqu anxulunyaniswa China, India ne-Afrika, kwakunye ukuthembela ephakathi eYurophu, nto leyo waphawulwa nokukholwa zemimoya, oothikoloshe kunye seempungutye. Yintoni ababefana Canada kunye Inyathi? Uphawu ilizwe ikhangeleka ngathi ihashe kunye uphondo kwibunzi wayo? Yena ngoku ibekwe phezu iingalo England kunye Scotland, kwaye ikwayiyo nalendawo amavo ezinxulumeneyo.

Ke North America, eneneni ngexesha iidayinaso babehlala izidalwa engahambisani elineempondwana ukuba sifinyelele uphondo nezinye izilwanyana zayo eziliqela enkulu. Ezi ziquka suborder Ceratopsia (centrosaurus). Ezi zidalwa ufana lomkhombe omkhulu, ezinqwenelekayo ezibe emangalisayo 'ukungxama kunye nogonyamelo, yaye elilungu nexesha Cretaceous. Njengoko yaziwa, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama amathandathu-amathathu ezigidi kwahlula iidayinaso yokugqibela yomntu kokubhalwa kwembali. Kunjalo, iifosili ekuqaleni wamnceda ziphembelela ingcamango yokuba ezinjalo izidalwa ezinkulu ezisemagqabini ezifana iimpungutye zenqu uya kundiphendula, zazihambahamba umhlaba.

Kwindalo, kukho izilwanyana ezimbini kuphela ukuba unayo enye uphondo kunye narwhal. i amazinyo lokugqibela kunokuba ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3. Iya ihashe ulwandle wasentsomini kunye uphondo. Ukuhlala Ezilwandle nasemanzini Arctic, kubandakanywa amanzi kumantla eKhanada, lo narwhal ekhoyo kwiqela zangaphantsi eKhanada ingalo. Izilwanyana, kuquka zeenkomo, ixhama, iingonyama, griffins, inqu - Yomelela, ngok ngokufuthi ngumsindo, zom- heraldry.

Zenyathi njengoko isilwanyana kazwelonke

Isimanga, kodwa isilwanyana esemthethweni eScotland Inyathi. ubhalo fantastic inokubonakala ekukhetheni okubi ukuba isilwanyana yesizwe lizwe, kodwa ukuba urhulumente, bedumisa uthando lwakhe kwimbali elide yeentsomi namabali. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-12 kwaba luphawu Scottish Inyathi imbali, ababekho uhlobo ekuqaleni lesambatho Scottish of iingalo William I.

Zenyathi abanqulwa baseBhabhiloni kunye neenkcazelo zawo ezibhaliweyo kwafunyanwa imibhalo yamaPersi amandulo, amaRoma, amaGrike kunye abaphengululi amandulo yamaYuda. Kwiintsomi Celtic, inqu emqeleni of Scotland fanekisela akanatyala nobunyulu, ngamandla aphilisayo, uvuyo, yaye ubomi ngokwayo; wandikhangela njengophawu ubudoda kunye namandla. Ebudeni bolawulo King James III (1460-1488) aziselwe iinkozo zemali igolide kunye nomfanekiso wesidalwa basentsomini enophondo olunye.

Inyathi namhlanje

Abantu basoloko uzithandela zonke iintlobo zezilo kunye nezidalwa ngentsomi. Lo mlinganiswa nentsomi namhlanje ngendlela emangalisayo wafuna-emva nezaziwayo. Lo mfanekiso inqu emqeleni ifunyenwe iifilimu, uncwadi, iintsomi, amabali ahlekisayo. Xa ezivenkileni unako ukuthenga iintlobo emifanekiso, nezacholo, yabeka izinto zonke iintlobo kunye nobukhulu.