Le yobudala yomhlala abakhonzi yamakhaya Russia

Phantsi komthetho omtsha, umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yabakhonzi yoluntu iye inyusiwe. Pension abakhonzi yoluntu - esi sibonelelo, apho uya kufumana imisebenzi emininzi kwelinye izithuba zikarhulumente federal.

Umsebenzi federal - umntu osebenza kwi-ofisi ye-Federal Service kwaye ufumana uncedo lwemali kwi-mali karhulumente.

Ulwabiwo iinzuzo

Ithuba lokuba afumane ipension ibonakala yonke umkhonzi yoluntu, zonke iimeko. Ngokomthetho, ukuba iimeko ummi ilandelayo bangalindela ukufumana umhlalaphantsi:

• kungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 yamava kwinkonzo yoluntu;
• kwafika umhlala-phantsi ngenxa nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.

Ukuba ukugxothwa kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba bafake izicelo zokuxhamla ukuba:

• Kubekho ukuncitshiswa kwizikolo zikarhulumente okanye amaziko oluntu amatyala.
• Kwi ukugxothwa esikhundleni.
• Ukuba ufikelele umhlala-phantsi ngenxa nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.
• Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, nto leyo ethintela phambili ukuphila ubomi esiqhelo.

Ngokusekelwe ukusebenza kunye iimpawu ezisebenza, kukho iintlobo ezintathu abasebenzi bakarhulumente.

Uhlobo lokuqala - abasebenzi, ogama amagunya yandisa kwilizwe lonke.

Uhlobo lwesibini - abaqeshwa abo engqesho kuphela ummandla omnye kuphela.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - imikhosi exhobileyo yaye abantu lifike kubo.

Ngokuba uhlobo ngalunye kukho kweminyaka ethile, osewufikelele ukuba, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya eholideyini. Kwi-avareji, ichaziwe iminyaka engama-60. Ngesicelo umsebenzi iziko lemfundo ukusebenza ixesha elide, ukuya kwiminyaka engama-70.

Banelungelo lokufumana umhlala

Oyilwayo ukuphakamisa umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yabakhonzi aseburhulumenteni inani lotshintsho, oqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2017. Ngokutsho abemi ezintsha yobudala uyilo pension kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka 65 kumadoda 63 kwabasetyhini. . Kulo amava msebenzi ziya kwandiswa ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini.

Ekuqaleni ukuthumela amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ukuba umhlala-65, kodwa emva kokuba ityala ekubuyekezeni ubudala abafazi latshintshwa. Ngoku onke amanenekazi abasebenza kwinkonzo karhulumente, zingathunyelwa kwi ipenshoni engama-63. Kwakhona kwi oyilwayo wenza utshintsho ezikuvumela ukuba ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo umhlala-phantsi ngenxa abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye namava omsebenzi:

• kulawulo ipenshoni ngo-2017, kufuneka ukuba usebenze iminyaka ubuncinane 16;
• 2018 - 16.5 iminyaka yenkonzo;
• 2019 - 17 iminyaka;
• 2023 - 19 iminyaka;
• nge ipenshoni emva 2025, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane iminyaka engamashumi yamava.

Ukunyuka olucetywayo yobudala yomhlala-phantsi ngenxa abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nexesha utshintsho ibandakanya inguqu ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngowe-2017 umfazi angaya umhlala akuba eneminyaka engama-55.5, namadoda - 60,5. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukukhulisa iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi ukuba izisebenzi ukuba kwenzeke eminye iminyaka 0.5, uya kuba engama-56 no-61 kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngokuthe ngcembe yobudala kufuneka zifike amanqaku kwiminyaka 63 no-65.

ubukhulu yomhlalaphantsi

Le projekthi ukukhulisa umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yabakhonzi neyembambano ochaphazelekayo ubungakanani kweentlawulo. Ukuqalela kulo nyaka, iinzuzo zibalwa ngokusekelwe ubude yenkonzo, kunye noluhlu ukusuka 45% ukuya phantse 80% omvuzo.

Ngoku, ngonyaka ngamnye wenkonzo ye-inshorensi pension lifakiwe 3% umholo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ekuqaleni phambili ekufikeleleni yobudala yomhlala-phantsi yaba 45%, ngonyaka iya kuba-48% omvuzo. Qho ngonyaka, i intlawulo iza kunyuka.

Ukuxatyiswa pension

Ukuze umhlala akufanelekanga ngokwaneleyo naphakade echazwe kulo Mthetho uYilwayo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukuba babe namava. Ngowe-2017, wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala. Ngelo xesha linye amava umhlala uyakwazi ukubala nge-45% yomvuzo wakhe. Ukuba amava kulo nyaka xa umhlala-elizayo iya kuba yiminyaka engaphezu kwama mabini, uya kumisela ngaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini yomvuzo.

Ngowe-2020, ubude ubuncinane kufuneka ube neminyaka 17.5, nto leyo iya kwabelwa 45 ekhulwini ngeentlawulo zomhlalaphantsi, ebalwa ukusuka umvuzo. . Kwaye ngo-2025 ipesenteji efanayo kubonisiwe iminyaka engamashumi wokuba ngubani omkhulu.

Yintoni ifakiwe ubude

Ukuphakamisa umhlala-phantsi ngenxa nabasebenzi bakarhulumente ibalwa ngaxeshanye kukwanda ngubani omkhulu. Esi sisishwankathelo kukulinganisa ixesha wenkonzo karhulumente, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsebenzi othile ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ukuba izibonelelo kubasebenzi yase.

Kuba ipension iminyaka yenkonzo izihlandlo ngenxa yenkonzo kwi kwizithuba federal umsebenzi, i-ofisi yoluntu karhulumente, izithuba urhulumente wezwe.

Ukungqinelana uyilo omtsha ithatha ingqalelo ubude yenkonzo abasebenzi bakarhulumente ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

1. Le yobudala yomhlala abakhonzi bakarhulumente eRashiya.
2. amava ekhoyo kufuneka ihambisane neemfuno Pension Fund ka Russian Federation kwi benefits yokubhalisa.

Ibhili New ukuphakamisa umhlala-phantsi ngenxa abasebenzi bakarhulumente ibonelela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kuqhubeka nokusebenza erhafu amakhono zilandelayo:

1. Abatshutshisi.
2. Abasebenzi ekomiti yophando.
3. Military, bakhonza phantsi isivumelwano.
4. Abacimi.
5. abasemagunyeni Nakrokontrolya.
6. amabhunga olawulo Criminal.
7. zamapolisa Tax.
8. zalapho.
9. EPalamente kunye nabo basebenza kurhulumente wengingqi.
10. Abasebenzi mezhpraviltelstvennyh imibutho.
11. Ezinye izithuba zamaziko, umsebenzi oyimfuneko kurhulumente.

amaqumrhu Pension le imisebenzi ngasentla kuxhomekeke ubude yenkonzo, umvuzo wabo avareji ngenyanga, lathabathela kulo nyaka uphelileyo necala wenkonzo yoluntu.

Ukubalwa-avareji yomvuzo pension yenyanga

Umvuzo wenyanga ebalwa avareji imali omvuzo, equka nzuzo zilandelayo:

• umvuzo ngenyanga nganye ngokungqinelana nale ngcamango;
• lwemivuzo isihloko;
• ibhonasi akuso;
• zonke iintlobo yamabhaso;
• intlawulo yesixa zekhefu, uncedo eziphathekayo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo umvuzo ngokupheleleyo, hayi umvuzo nje esisiseko. Olubalo ayilufumani amaxesha xa kungekho ntlawulo: ikhefu ngeendleko zakhe, ixesha lokukhubazeka. Ukuba ngeli xesha ezibiza, ngoko ke ubalo lwe pension yabo musa bayithathele ingqalelo.

Ukubalwa kwe pension iyonke yenziwa hlula lwemivuzo ngonyaka ibe elinambini. Ukuba ixesha accounting iyimihla xa ummi waba ngaphandle komvuzo, imali yomhlalaphantsi kubalwa ngokwahlula-hlula isixa ngenani leentsuku babesebenza kunye phinda yi-avareji yenani leentsuku zokusebenza ngenyanga.

Ukunyusa yobudala yomhlala phantsi

Ukususela ngo-2017, ukwanda umhlala-phantsi ngenxa nabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Lo oyilwayo wawiswa entwasahlobo ka-2016. Ke abemi yobudala yomhlala abasebenza kumaziko karhulumente kunye federal, kuza phezu ekufikeleleni engama-63 no-65 kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda ngokulandelelana.

Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezinjalo wagqiba ukuya kancinane, nyaka ngamnye ukwanda yobudala yomhlala phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngowe-2017, ubudala kufuneka 55.5 no 60,5 iminyaka. Ngo 2026, iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi yabakhonzi yoluntu amadoda aya kuphunyezwa. Abafazi beze idatha entsha kuphela 2032 Ukongezelela ubudala, ukuba wanikwa umhlalaphantsi, kufuneka ukuba usebenze iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ngaphambi kweli xesha wayeneminyaka engama-15. Amava, kwakunye ubudala uya kwandisa ngokuthe iinyanga ezintandathu.

yobudala yomhlala Unyaka kunye nobude inkonzo

Elokuphetha ke kufuneka waphawula ukuba umnyaka umhlala-phantsi, kufuneka babe namava kuyimfuneko, ilingane kwiminyaka emiselwe ngumthetho:

• 2017 - abafazi 55.5, amadoda iminyaka 60,5, iminyaka eli-16 yamava.
• 2018 - abafazi 56, amadoda 61, iminyaka 16.5.
• 2019 - abafazi 56.5, amadoda 61,5, ubude 17.
• 2020 - abafazi 57, amadoda 62, 17.5 amava.
• 2021 - abafazi 57,5, amadoda 62,5, ubude-18.
• 2022 - abafazi 58, amadoda 63, 18.5.
• 2023 - abafazi 58,5, amadoda 63,5, 19 eminyaka ubudala.
• 2024 - abafazi 59, amadoda 64, 19.5.
• 2025 - 59,5 no 64,5, ngokulandelelana, iminyaka engamashumi amabini yamava.

Ukususela ngo 2026 amava kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphantsi kwe mabini, yaye yobudala abantu baya kufikelela 65 Xa ngeminyaka umhlala-phantsi ngenxa abafazi kuya kuqhubeka ukwandisa kunyaka ngamnye iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya 63.