Tavrida yintoni?

I-Tavrida igama elidala le-peninsula eCrimea. Ngoko kwabizwa ngokuba lixesha apho le mimandla enemihlaba yayihlala ngabantu abanalo igama elifanayo.

Kukhona umlando omhle malunga nendlela unkulunkulu ongumGrike uDionysus abambelela ngayo iinkunzi zeenkomo ezimbini kwaye walima amasimi e-peninsula, ukususela ngeli xesha abemi balo baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-tavras (ukusuka kwigama elithi "taurus" - inkunzi). Enyanisweni, iTavria, iTavrida yilizwe leenkomo kunye neefama.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-peninsula yaseCrimea isoloko iyintlambo ecebileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Tavridu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlala ngabantu abahluke ngokupheleleyo: amaSkiti, amaGrike, amaSarmati, amaGoth kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngalunye uhlanga lwazisa into ekhethekileyo kwindalo nenkcubeko ye peninsula.

Ukutshintsha kwamandla ngamaxesha onke kwakuyikrele kunye negazi. Abanqobileyo baphumelelana ngokuhlala rhoqo. ICrimea yayingumGrisi, iByzantium, i-Kievan Rus, i-Polovtsy, yayiyi-Crimean Khanate eyi-autonomous, inxalenye yolawulo lwaseRashiya kunye ne-USSR. Zininzi iingxaki zawela kule ndawo encinci kodwa efanelekileyo. Kwaye ngoku iCrimea ihamba ngamaxesha amanzima, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu oye wavuma ukufikelela ngokuzithandela eRussia.

I-Crimea yaseRashiya: ithemba lokuphuhlisa

Ngomhla wama-16 Matshi 2014-umhla wokubaluleka kakhulu kwiiCrimea. Le yintlobo yendawo engayi kubuya ngayo, emva kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-European Union, ngaphambili - eRashiya. Inani labantu base peninsula babonisa intando yalo kwaye behlala phantsi kwe-Russian tricolor malunga neminyaka emithathu.

I-Tauris yanamhlanje kukukhenketho ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezintsha, ukuvuselelwa kwezolimo, ukuvuselelwa kwamanethiwekhi kagesi kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi.

Imali eyabelwe yiRashiya kwiimfuno zeCrimea ibetha kwinani lezere. Iiprojekthi ze-Grandiose kunye neengcali zeetalente ziza kutshintsha iihlabathi ezihlangeneyo kwiSithili saseSouth Federal.

Iminyaka yokutshatyalaliswa yayingenanto, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwe-peninsula uhamba kuzo zonke iinkalo. I-viticulture eKoktebel ivuyiselwa ngamandla, i-shipdiard Zaliv ivuselelwa kwakhona, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okungaphazamisekiyo eCrimea ukusuka kumzantsi we-Russia.

Kukho iiprojekthi ezingama-300 zokuphuhliswa kwalo okanye lo mmandla kule ndawo, kwaye ngamnye wabo ufanelwe ibali elihlukile.

Umgwaqo omkhulu wase-Federal "Tavrida"

Indlela entsha iya kwenzeka ngokusondeleyo kwiidolophu ezinje njenge:

• Kerch;
• Theodosius;
• Belogorsk;
• Simferopol;
• Bakhchisaray;
• Sevastopol.

Ngokwesi sicwangciso, umgwaqo omkhulu ongasisigxina awuyi kuchaphazela iindawo zokuhlala, ukuthetha nabo kuphela iindlela ezizimbini. Ngoko, ngokweprojekthi yaseTavrida, i-Yalta ne-Alushta iya kuba nokufikelela kule mgwaqo omkhulu wendlela ekhoyo kwi-trolley bus line.

Umgwaqo omkhulu oza kuxhaswa uza kufumana enye into evelelekayo yokwakhiwa kweCrimea - ibhuloho yeKerch, ngelixa lingayi kukhawulelanga inxalenye yesitimela yokuwela okanye iindlela zesekondari.

Kwimizila emine yendlela entsha yokuya kwindlela yokuhamba, kuya kuba neendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela ezingenasiphelo, ukutshintshana kwezithuthi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezincedisayo ziya kwakha lonke ubude.

Imigaqo yokwakha

Inguqu yokugqibela yale projekthi enekratshi kufuneka idluliswe yikhomishini yengcali ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2017. Kakade kukho imisebenzi yokulungiselela kwesosiza, esiza kudibanisa ibhuloho yeKerch kunye nomzila omkhulu wendlela yaseCrimea.

Emva kwayo yonke imvume, ukwakhiwa kuya kwenziwa ngokusemandleni onke, ukwenzela ukuthobela lonke ixesha elibekelwe lona. I-"Narrow" version isicwangciso sokusungulwa kwiminyaka eyi-1.5, ukuphela kokwakhiwa kwacwangciswa u-2020.

Amanyathelo wokwakha

Isigaba sokuqala se-"Tavrida" ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kuza kuba yindlela emibini yendlela, ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo indlela yendlela entsha. Ezinye iisayithi ziya kuxhomekeka ekuhlaziyweni, ezinye ziyakhiwa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Isigqibo esinjalo senziwe, kuba emva koko emva koko kuya kukhangela ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza njengengcamango enjenge "Tavrida". I-Crimea iya kufumana umgwaqo omkhulu wamanje kunye nobude bee-260 km, kunye nesigubungelo esitsha samanje kunye nesivinini esivumelekileyo sama-140 km / h. Oku kuya kusombulula iingxaki zeendlela zokuhamba kunye kunye namaxesha athile ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba.

Ngokwababalwayo, indlela "iTavrida" ayiyi kufuna ukulungiswa okukhulu kunye nayiphi na imali-mali kwiminyaka engama-40 ezayo. Umgangatho omtsha uthembisa ukuba uhlala unamandla ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Isigaba sesibini seprojekthi yeTavrida kukubeka iindlela ezimbini. Kuya kubonakala ngathi kunokuthiwa ngowokugqibela, kodwa kungekhona yonke into elula. Umthwalo kwiimbini zokuqala, ezakhiwe ngaphambili, ziya kuba zikhulu kangangokuba ngexesha lesibini lesigqibo ligqityiwe, bangadinga ukulungiswa okuthile, oku kuya kuba yinqanaba lesithathu.

Umgca wokugqibela uya kuba yindlela yokwakhiwa kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko. Kule ndlela iya kukhulisa izitishi zamagesi, iinkonzo zeenqwelo, imoto kunye neenjini. Kuyo yonke ubude be-autobahn entsha iya kukhanyisa izibane kwi-LED, iinqununu zihlukaniswe ngamabhuloki ekhonkri kabini. Ucingo lwangaphandle luya kubonisa igridi yensimbi, eya kukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza iphumelele kwizilwanyana zendlela, kwaye yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhambisa ithrekhi kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene neprojekthi yeTavrida

Njengamaxesha onke, ngelixa besenza umsebenzi wokwakha wale nqanaba, abaqulunqi bajamelene nabantu abahlala bengeneliseki. Oku kwakuseSochi, kukho kwakhona eCrimea. Amanye amacandelo endlela entsha edlula kwiidolophana nakwiidolophana, ezinye izindlu ziya kutshabalaliswa. Abanikazi bathembisa ukuhlawula umvuzo kunye nokunikezela ngezindlu ezintsha, kodwa uchazela njani abantu ukuba kufuneka bahambe emazweni ahlala kuyo oomkhulu kunye nootata-makhulu? Intukuthelo yabo ingaqondwa.

Enye ingxaki ejongene nayo eCrimea kukuba kunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo basekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, imali eyabelwe isilungiselelo ayinakusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi ogqithiseleyo akuyona entsha ezweni lethu, wathintela uTavrida. Ukudibanisa okuhlukeneyo, izilungiso, izityinithi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zithintela ukuqaliswa kokwakhiwa. I-bureaucracy mhlawumbi yenye yeengxaki eziphambili ngokubhekisele kwiCrimea kuphela, kodwa nakwiRashiya ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuthunyelwa komgwaqo omkhulu we-federal "Tavrida" I-Crimea iya kufumana unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nazo zonke iindawo eziphambili ze-peninsula. Oku kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezokhenketho kwaye luququzelele kakhulu ubomi beeCrimea ngokwabo.