Kubonakala ngathi ibhabhathane "intloko ufile". Caterpillar Butterfly "intloko abafileyo"

Phakathi izinambuzane, ezenzeka kwintsimi weRashiya, kunazo ibhabhathane nesihuluhulu moth "intloko ufile". Ububanzi umzimba ifikelela 2 cm yayo, ubude - 6 cm, kunye namaphiko -. 13 cm Oku kunganzima ukuba ngokuba izinambuzane સંસાધક isisebenzisi. Kuba kunokuba njengentaka okanye irhamncwa ezinamaphiko. Ibhabhathane "Intloko efile" sele kudala waphefumlela abantu kukududuzela. legends ezininzi ezinxulumene nayo. Enoba uyayikholelwa okanye akuyikholelwa, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe.

butterfly ezinxulumene Iinkolelo

Kukholelwa ukuba intlanganiso kunye "intloko abafileyo" yesi ukufa umntu kumalungu osapho. Ukuze uphephe oku, ibhabhathane kufuneka abulawe.

Ukuba iscale nesihuluhulu Iphiko ungena iliso, oko kuya kukhokelela kubumfama engaphephekiyo nokufa kaxakeka.

Ngowe-1733 eFransi, ubhubhane we ingqakaqa emnyama ukuchetywa phantsi amawakawaka abantu. Ukufika wesibetho French neenkolelo ezinxulumene ukuvela kule mimandla 'intloko ufile ".

Akungebi njengenundu nesihuluhulu "intloko nabafileyo" - butterfly, zithwele ukufa, izifo, imfazwe, nayindyikitya yokufa, Imbuqo nendlala? Kakade ke, oku - qhekeko olubi, nangona abantu ukuthabatheka nangoku kubalelwa nezinambuzane ezinkulu iimpawu ezinjalo. Kodwa ke amabhabhathane azikho abathwali izifo eziyingozi ebantwini, ngokungafaniyo iintwala ezincancisayo ezininzi.

ibhabhathane eyimfihlakalo ezincwadini kwefilimu

Ukoyika kulo luphembelela nababhali. Ngoko ke, lo mbono Alexander Belyaev wachaza lepidopteran ezinamaphiko ebalini "Abafileyo INtloko", enika ibhabhathane a ubungakanani omkhulu etsomo, kwaye idume neenoveli yayo eyimfihlakalo of Edgar Allan Poe kwi "SPHINX" wasebenzisa ibhabhathane lokuzikhumbuza ngakumbi ekoyikeni ophambili. Syuzen Hill kwinoveli Gothic, "Ndim ukumkani nqaba" kwizimangalo ukoyika zibe omnye wabalinganiswa, besebenzisa iimpawu yokwakheka ye nesinambuzane.

I-bhanya azikho nje inxaxheba eempendulo nesihuluhulu Thriller ngenxa zimbi imozulu luloyiko.

In "Ukuthula of the Amatakane" serial umbulali unodoli ubeka nentambanane emlonyeni kunye amaxhoba akhe. Enethemba lokuba iya kukunceda ukuphunyezwa umnqweno walo ukuba abe ngumfazi.

Ole Bornedal wabonisa cluster-Intambanane kungonakalisi nundu amabhabhathane kwenye iziqephu Thriller "ilifa", kwakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-2012.

Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yegama

Hyles "intloko abafileyo" classifiers Atlas e Latin ibizwa ngokuba Acheron Atropos. Acheron - le yenye kwemilambo ezintlanu ubukumkani kwabafileyo. Igama elifanayo obonisa kwelabafileyo yamandulo, owoyikekayo enzonzobila. "Atropos" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "engaphephekiyo, isiphelo somntu." Igama layo emva isithixokazi isiphelo, omnye Ummiselo amathathu, lowo waphula intambo yokuphila kwabantu.

Xa parlance eqhelekileyo iintlanga ezininzi bana kwi uhlobo yokakayi neziseko ngeliso engenanto namathambo ezimbini, ebangela umbutho omnye, waza wavakalisa ngendlela efanayo. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yonke phantse enye - ". intloko Adam" Butterfly "intloko ufile" okanye

Butterfly Creek - isizathu esinye ngaphezulu umoyike

Isizathu sokuba abantu kunye noloyiko kukuba roisterer nako ukupapasha ukugqojozwa ubhityile zikhala efanayo ukukrikriza. Yaye oku intloko, okanye mandithi umlomo. Oku aziqhelekanga ukuba izinambuzane. Crickets okanye zikhetha, ihlobo esonwabisa ntsholo yethu ukuva apapashe iinyawo zakhe, yaye yenza roisterer emlonyeni. Amalungu ukuva naye zibekwe phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Undwendwe engamenywanga - umqondiso engxingongo?

Esinye isizathu sokuba athathe kukuba i "intloko abafileyo" ibhabhathane ayikho ngumhlali ezinkulu kwaye isigxina ilizwekazi laseYurophu. kwazalelwa wayo yokuhlala isigxina - North Afrika. Eli lizwe ukuKhanya ngokungqongqo akusoloko ekhethiweyo. Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ukutshintsha kwemozulu njalo njalo. N. ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngalo mba ayifumaneki. Noko ke, kunyaka ngamnye, yenza ukufuduka ibhabhathane kwimimandla esemantla. Kwiminyaka ethile ke ukufika eIceland ukuya emntla Iran ukuya ngasempuma. Ngomhla kummandla Russia Butterfly "intloko abafileyo" wadibana Karelia kufuphi Petrozavodsk St Petersburg. Kuninzi kakhulu kubhaliwe watyelela ukulungela ukusebenza, eMoscow, Penza, ESmolensk, Saratov, Astrakhan kunye nemimandla Volgograd, kwakunye kummandla Krasnodar neCaucasus. Eminye imithombo zibonisa ukuba Intambanane kwabonwa nkqu eSiberia - kumazantsi kummandla Tyumen. In isizukulwana wesibini nesihuluhulu ababhinqileyo ludlolo, kwaye linakho kuqaliswe kuphela ngokuncama siphinde abafakwa.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ezi zilwanyana elimangalisayo emakhayeni abo? Mhlawumbi kunjalo andinqweneli ukuzisa ulwazi malunga iintlekele ezayo, kwaye ukufuna banal ukutya.

Le ibhabhathane utya ezoyikekayo?

Yintoni utya ibhabhathane "intloko ufile '? ukudla kwayo ndikuthandayo ezinencasa incindi kunye nomthi incindi. Ukuba uhlangabezana isiqhamo eliphambili, uya kusela incindi yabo, nangona kukhethwa ukutya ulwelo syrupy. Kwisiqithi yaseMadagascar kungonakalisi nundu Intambanane umungu orchid, njengoko kwezinye iintlobo le nkawu ibhabhathane linamalungu angaphezu iisentimitha enye enesiqingatha. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinambuzane kunye iintaka iingcungcu, nayo ezisasaza yeentyatyambo, nesihuluhulu nanundu akakwazi ziyahlala Balekani phezu oboktom. Yena ufuna inkxaso eqinileyo. inkxaso enjalo yaye isixa esikhulu umpe apho ezindlwini zazo. "Intloko Abafileyo" - butterfly, indalo ngokwayo walungiselela ukuba ubusi evela zisele. Isandi ukuba likhupha, iyafana naleyo ukuviwa iinyosi okhethiweyo ukusuka Cocoon ye wesibeleko entsha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba oko kuviwa nje kuphela ibhabhathane, kodwa ukusuka nguphunguphungu, kwaye ukusuka emthondweni. Iinyosi, bakuva ukukrikriza zabo elithozamisayo, ningaqiqi nentambanane njengotshaba nesihange. Ngamanye amaxesha, Noko ke, zithi undwendwe engamenywanga. Kwakukho iimeko xa iinyosi zazhalivali nesihuluhulu ekufeni, nangona ungakwazi ukumelana ukuya ziinyosi ezintathu bee ngaphandle umonakalo kwimpilo.

yidemon eyoyikekayo ebusuku

Xa ujonga lo mfanekiso, uze lolule amaphiko bakhe roisterer uyamangalisa. Kwaye kukhangeleka ngathi ibhabhathane "intloko ufile 'ebusuku? Emva nokia moth - nanundu. Izakufunyanwa ngongcwalazi, xa ilanga seliya. De zobusuku izinambuzane enkulu ngokuhambisa ekukhanyeni izibane ezitalatweni okanye eminye imithombo yokukhanya zedolophu. Le njengamadoda dance umtshato kunye nabasetyhini. Ngokungaqhelekanga ezintle, nangona emehlweni ezinqabileyo kakhulu. wenza ibhabhathane nesihuluhulu moth "intloko abafileyo" ukukhanya ebusuku njani? ngempumelelo kakhulu - on umzimba velvet emnyama kuvela ngokucacileyo intloko yomntu ofileyo neziseko ngeliso ezingenanto kunye nokusilela endaweni impumlo. ingozi ze skuot na, hayi nje kuphakanyiswa esisiqu kunye sengqondo esihle. Njengoko isisho: "Wonke umntu ufuna ezulwini, kodwa akakho umntu ofuna ukufa." Noko ke, akukho mfuneko ukuba woyike bethengisa.

Olu hlobo amabhabhathane kunye nabantu abaninzi kangaka got on. Bona ebhalwe athile kwi Ncwadi oluBomvu neentlobo ezisengozini. Ebusuku,, ekungasondezwa nawuphi na umonakalo, kodwa ngokuchasene kwii kungena zisele bezisoloko nemethodi evunyiweyo. Iinyosi ukukhusela ubusi yabo grilles umhlaseli enemingxuma hayi ngaphezu kweesentimitha enye enesiqingatha. lula Baya kucanda iinyosi kunye drones, kodwa emkhosini. Ezi izinyo sweet obukhulu kakhulu.

macimbi

Ukongeza kule apiary, kungonakalisi nundu nentambanane inokufumaneka emasimini. Ngemihla yakudala, imazi ibeka amaqanda phezu iibhedi zamazambane. ngovuyo kwindawo yazo wondla ezincotsheni zimnandi. Xa ziba kakhulu ukuphatha nxamnye zizibawu Colorado iitapile, emkhosini wama apho beka inzala yabo. Imibungu zala mabhabhathane 'intloko abafileyo "batye amagqabi kunye nezinye izityalo losapho Solanaceae - Tomato Physalis, seqanda, nightshade, datura, Belladonna. polyphages Ukuba ezidla "iintloko abafileyo 'nidle iincopho eluhlaza leminqathe, iisugar kunye nezinye izityalo ingcambu. Aphile emiyezweni, iyavuleka amagqabi emithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo. Ngeli xesha, ukuba umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwezolimo.

Butterfly izalela amaqanda bamantshontsho okanye zana kwi sinuses phakathi amagqabi kunye yeentonga zesityalo, kwakunye ibambelela elingaphantsi amagqabi. Amaqanda babe ubungakanani ukusuka 1.2 ukuya 1.5 mm. Imibungu ubudala yokuqala wayifulela iinwele inqabe kwaye ubude umkhulu 1.2 cm, nezokugqibela, yesihlanu, sele ufikelela-15 cm kwaye inobunzima ukuya ku-22, ekupheleni elingasemva imibungu kufuneka ukwakha-up, njengesilinda uphondo. Imibungu zezi Intambanane omhle kakhulu. Yokuba luhlaza imivumbo amnyama oxwesileyo. Phakathi ebashiya lula ngoyaba. Kukho iintlobo nge eyahlukileyo umbala omthubi noluhlaza yaye eziluhlaza namhlophe.

Kuba pupation ezidla emseleni emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu ye-40 cm. Ngamaxesha athile zinyakazele ukuba kumphezulu ukuba adle. Ngaphambi nje kotshintsho ngobume nguphunguphungu ezinqunquthayo uziphilelayo malunga ezisibhozo iiveki. Chrysalis ukuguqula ibe ibhabhathane inyanga. Nje phambi kokuba ngaphandle kokuba baqalise ukuba akhuphe oluthile kolu hlobo izandi સંસાધક isisebenzisi. abantu nokia ibhabhathane Female makhulu yaye elirhangqiweyo iimilo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amadoda. Umbala oyindoda zokuhlolwa kukho ngakumbi abamnyama, ukuzoba ephawuleka ngakumbi novakalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ezimbini umjikelo wobomi ngonyaka kule izinambuzane, kodwa, nengxolo yabo elungileyo zasehlotyeni ingakumbi eshushu bayakwazi ukwandisa umjikelo wabo sokuzala kathathu.

Butterflies kwindawo umbala yahlukile, kuba njengenundu nesihuluhulu ineendidi ngaphezulu kwama-1200. Yaye ngenene "intloko kwabafileyo", oko kukuthi ibhabhathane onepateni ohambelana emzimbeni, naye abe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Hyles - ebalulekile inxalenye biogeocoenose

Ibhabhathane "Intloko abafileyo" yenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwi-ecosystem iyonke iplanethi yethu. abantu ezinkulu umungu izityalo kunye ibekwe kakhulu ngaphakathi pistil lembali. Ekubeni lo msebenzi yiphathi ezinye izinambuzane. Emkhosini ezi feed leeprothini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana - emini sleepy ngamanundu Intambanane moth yi ixhoba lula ezincancisayo ezininzi iintaka.