ICrimea Peninsula. Imephu losingasiqithi iCrimea. Ummandla losingasiqithi iCrimea

-Yaziwa kakuhle Inyaniso kukuba usingasiqithi iCrimea unalo imozulu ekhethekileyo. ECrimea, intsimi leyo ohlala 26.9 amawaka. Km ^2, ayikho kuphela iiholide zempilo kuLwandle Black ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa kwakhona indawo zempilo Azov. Amanzi la enolwandle ngeenxa zombini kumazwekazi uzihlambe Ugu. Ukongeza, eCrimea sinikezwe amandla ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunkcenkceshelo kwezolimo: ukulima futhi lwediliya.

Usingasiqithi sele isiqabu multilevel. Ngasentla kunye nakumbindi ilawula kwendawo emathafeni, kuthatha ¾ kummandla eCrimea, kumazantsi ngayo ufanele ukuba emile ezintathu Mountains nzulu ludaka iCrimea, ndisolulela 160 km ubude zephetshana. South Coast emehlweni kunye iimpawu Spa. Ngako oko, ngokwemiqathango kwindawo zemozulu usingasiqithi iCrimea uquka iindawo ezintathu yolonwabo:

- kakhulu isicelo - sabutropikhi (unxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea) ;

- emathafeni eCrimea;

- Intaba eCrimea.

Izigidi zabakhenkethi kwi iindwendwe zasehlotyeni namagxamesi ayo uyangeneka: Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Feodosia. Le - esi sixeko sikhulu losingasiqithi, inkcazelo emfutshane abathile kubo, esilishumayelayo ngezantsi. Ngokutsho manani, okwangoku ukutyelela usingasiqithi kwixesha lonyaka million 5-6. Tourists. Kakhulu okanye kancinci? Thelekisa i iiholide Turkish zatyelelwa million 31,456. Abakhenkethi ngo-2011. yonke into - kwiziseko kunye nokupasa. Njengoko ubona, eCrimea ndinendawo lwela ...

yabemi eCrimea

Inani labantu eCrimea, ngokutsho Krymstata on 01.01.2014, kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-2.342.000. Man kwaye kuyaphela ukwandisa. Isizathu - ukufuduka nomtsalane eCrimea. oko abahlali Urban sibe sisabelo 62,7% kwi-siqithi, nasemaphandleni, ngokulandelelana - 37.3%. Ngokuphathelele zesizwe, njengoko 2001 ngonyaka ubalo lwabemi iCrimea Russian ibandakanya ubukhulu becala (58,3%), Ukrainian (24,3%), iCrimea Tatar (12.1%), Belarusians (1.5%). Nobuzwe abemi eseleyo Peninsula ziyathandwa inani elincinci kakhulu - ngaphantsi kwe-1%.

Hi ndlela leyi, ubalo lwabantu iCrimea ngo-2001 lwabonisa ulwazi olunomdla: intsimi yalo ahlala Izhora (abantu ngamanani amancinci Finnish-Ugric) ngaphezulu kwe kwilizwe lawo.

emzini iCrimea

Isixeko usingasiqithi iCrimea zimbalwa. Zabo zangoku 18. Cinga inkcazo emfutshane ezinye zazo.

iziko Administrative, yenkcubeko woshishino eCrimea isixeko 360,000th ka Simferopol. NgesiGrike, igama iyalila "sixeko ezilungileyo". Le hub yothutho enkulu. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela oko kukhokelela zonke zokuhlala lonke elo lizwe.

Simferopol mveliso ezibalulekileyo: 70 amashishini amakhulu, kuquka i "Photon" kwimizi-mveliso, "ngomoya", "Santechprom", "Crimeaprodmash", "Fiolent" kunye nabanye. Ngako oko, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko abakufanelekelayo ngokwaneleyo. Esi sixeko iiyunivesithi ephambili siqithi, ngoko ke kuthiwa iziko yezenzululwazi eCrimea. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba Simferopol nguye zezabelo encinane Academician Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova, nomdlali Romana Sergeevicha Filippova, imvumi uYuri Iosifovich Bogatikova.

City of Sevastopol yakhiwa ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi uCatherine II njengenqaba. It has a ukubaluleka qhinga kwingingqi Sea Black njenge izibuko ice-free kunye nesiseko yomkhosi. Ukususela ngo-2014, ngokutsho siseko Russian, Sevastopol abe ngokubaluleka federal, ukuba indawo ephambili Black Sea Fleet.

Ngokungqinelana ne-siseko Ukraine, Sevastopol waye imali yokuba kuthiwe okhethekileyo. Amathuba woshishino "isixeko oomatiloshe Russian," kumiselwa zibuko sokuloba ekhaya, yokunkonkxa intlanzi, ukudibanisa, iwayini Inkerman, inqanawa-isakhiwo kunye inqanawa-yokulungisa mveliso. City Sevastopol ', koko, i indawo iziko enkulu unxweme olusemazantsi loLwandle Black, kukho malunga nama amaziko ezempilo 200 kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-49 elwandle.

Esinye sezixeko ezindala emhlabeni lowo Kerch kwindawo yayo BC ngenkulungwane VII. e. AmaGrike waseka isixeko Panticapaeum. kushishino Kerch bubonakaliswe kwemigodi, Ingaba amashishini esinyithi, imikhumbi, ukwakha, ukuloba. iidolophu iiholide iCrimea esinabantu kuma-100,000, ngaba Evpatoria kunye Yalta, ngaphezulu kwama-83 amawaka abahlali Feodosiya. Cities Imephu ye-siqithi iCrimea lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwazo kunxweme. Ngaphandle ke Simferopol, Belogorsk kunye eDzhankoy.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iCrimea ekhoyo isakhiwo ezidolophini ukulungelelana ngokwembali. Ngokubhekele phaya ezidolophini lonke elo lizwe kuthintela amajelo amanzi anqongophele.

Kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo. Bonke-Union resort zempilo

ECrimea, Black elwandle ... la mazwi aqhelekileyo wonke umntu eSoviet. Indlela abantu abaninzi waphumla lizwe? manani ezichanekileyo kunzima ukufumana. Ngokusemthethweni lowu isafobe-10 ezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, oko kwenziwa ngokususela kwidatha kwamaziko Spa.

Ngelo xesha uhamba ezibalulekileyo kakhulu abakhenkethi ukuya eCrimea ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bahlele iiholide zabo ngokwabo. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga kuwa manani ezisemthethweni. Le "savages." Ekuthiwa Enye ababhali "iGazethi yoncwadi" kwi 60s wakhululwa idilesi lwabo joke. Wathi ukuba le ndlela lokuphola kwi-USSR baba zithandwa kangangokuba eendaba igama elithi "ezingaphucukanga" baqala ukusebenzisa ngaphandle uphindo.

Xa iimpahla zabo kubeka imephu usingasiqithi iCrimea, kunye nendlela nendawo yokuphumla baseke abazifunayo ... njani ukufumana kubo? Ukuze yangxelo ngaloo mali abatyeleli abemi yabo, wasebenzisa sesikweni "isonka" ubugcisa. Olubalo ilula: phantse bonke abemi kudla isonka semihla ngemihla. Umntu ngamnye ngosuku, nge-avareji, ebangela 200-250 grams. Ukukhula yokusebenzisa lesonka kwelona xesha leeholide, yaye asivumela ukuba inani "savages." Umphumo waba manani emikhulu :. Ukuba kwakukho malunga nama-300 amawaka ngo-1958, emva koko ngo-1988 - yezigidi 6.2 abantu ..

Ngenxa yoko, i-yiSoviet eCrimea kwixesha leholide (Meyi ukuya kuSeptemba) wanikela izibonelelo zalo zokuzonwabisa 16 yezigidi. Ngabantu Soviet. Xa ucinga ukuba le holide e Turkey - kabini elide, ngoko kwisigqibo: eCrimea kwi 80s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yanika ukuhamba abanye abantu, siwenze kunye Turkish mihla, ibe yinyaniso, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba i "savages".

imithombo yendalo

Krym ngezixa ebonakalayo igesi yendalo, ioli, izimbiwa, ore. izibalo zokuqala kuvandlakanywa imveliso negesi iyonke - ngaphezulu kwe-165 ezigidi m ³ ioli -. Bamalunga nama-47 lezigidi zeetoni iphawu lokwengeza okanye lokucutha - .. Kule 1.8 billion iitoni ..

Nangona ukusebenza imisebenzi yemigodi, usingasiqithi iCrimea, ngokutsho iingcali, kukho amathuba enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezizodwa zendalo, wathembisa ukuba kwakhiwe kuyo kwisiseko unyaka wonke ukuba kwimo yonyango yenqanaba ngamazwe.

Naipolneyshee ukusebenzisa yabo - umsebenzi qhinga lonke uqoqosho iCrimea.

Le usingasiqithi yoqobo kwaye akwazi ukwenza into. 5.8% yendawo yayo izinto kunye nomhlaba ezinxulumene kwingxowa-mali yolondolozo.

imithombo yamanzi emvula eCrimea - ngesihloko kwiingxoxo ezininzi. Nangona ikhadi usingasiqithi iCrimea kwaye ibonisa ubukho 257-mi imilambo zasekuhlaleni, ziphakathi apho krupnovodneyshimi Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, kodwa phantse bonke babe amandla kwehlobo eshushu neyomileyo. 120 imilambo iCrimea - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 km, ke imijelo ntaba ngaphezu emlanjeni. Lixesha zonke - Salgir (204 km).

Kwi Peninsula kukho amachibi ezininzi, ngaphezulu kwama-80 Noko ke, ezi amadama imvelaphi zaselwandle, baba lifile ngenxa amanzi anetyuwa eliphezulu lamanzi. Ezi amachibi ungakuvumeli kuphuhliso lwezolimo, ziyibuyisela umva umhlaba.

Kwelinye icala - zemozulu ezibalulekileyo edge ezolimo, kunye kwelinye - zolwelo zaneleyo liqaphele imfuneko yokungenelela kwi ukungalingani kumntu. Kubalulekile namanzi unalo ijelo North iCrimea kunibonelela usingasiqithi Dnieper emanzini. umthamo ngo-2003 yaba 83.5% yonikezo lwamanzi iyonke eCrimea.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo yokufakelwa kwe ufolo channel emithathu ilingane yokunqongophala kwamanzi, nto leyo cala akwazi ukuthenga nayiphi eyakhe umlambo eCrimea okanye echibini yayo. Ke kaloku, umyinge yonikezelo lwamanzi emlanjeni kummandla ubalelwa% 9.5 kuphela.

Emathafeni isabelo iCrimea uvelisa amanzi okusela asuka ngamaqula nokususa. lamandla ayo ezithile nayo ephantsi - 6.6% yabo bebonke. Nangona eziveliswa emithonjeni acocekileyo, amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba enye mhlali eCrimea I-avareji Umthamo ngemihla amanzi izihlandlo 4.7 ngaphantsi kubahlali webutho ephakathi. Ukongeza, iindleko zamanzi eCrimea nayo sesiNtu ngaphezulu.

eCrimea Flora

Ukuba embindini kunye kumntla lizwe ngumhlaba olimekayo, ezintabeni kukho uqhushululu enezityalo yamandulo. Apho, ukuba uyakholiswa iingcali ekhula iintlobo 240 zezityalo ezikhethekileyo, ngokwasendalweni apha. Kumathambeka yomntla iintaba iCrimea wayifulela lihlahliwe ihlathi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, Ashera oki kukhula ngezantsi, ngasentla - oki hornbeam. Kumathambeka akumazantsi iintaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi pine. Conifers - pine ikho iCrimea.

Uhlobo siqithi iCrimea zihamba kakuhle kakhulu ukwenzela ukudala arboretums olinywayo komzantsi, kunye amakhulu namawaka sungula ngokugqibeleleyo iingcaphephe izityalo. Ukuba izityalo zasendle yenziwa kwamatyholo (shiblyak), i iipaki eselunxwemeni olinywayo zenziwe neeperile eyenziwe ngumntu beli lizwe yamandulo. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo bobabo emyezweni mdala Nikitsky ngezityalo, abakhenkethi izityalo ingxelo evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, lo wobugcisa ingqokelela dendrological amakhulu nezityalo kwakhona iipaki Massandra, Livadia, Foros, Vorontsov. Yaye - hayi uluhlu olupheleleyo Ukutyala iCrimea dendrological.

History. lidala

History of eCrimea enomtsalane kunye engenakulibaleka. indawo yayo iye kudala kwatsala boyisa. Abanye abemi yokuqala, i Cimmerians, owayephila kwinkulungwane XII, endaweni amaSkitiya. Ezinye abemi zemveli, i Tauri, awayehlala eentaba kunye iintaba, ihlanganiswe kunye boyisa. ECrimea yaba yinxalenye karhulumente zamaSkitiya.

I-V BC. e. AmaGrike wasebenzisa usingasiqithi iCrimea ukuba ukusekela phezu kunxweme yayo olusemazantsi (Tauris, njengoko balibiza) yabo imizi-amathanga: Chersonese, Kafa, Panticapaeum. Kweli nqanaba, akubanga malunga Peninsula karhulumente, kodwa kunokuba malunga amakoloni kunxweme Greek. Ngelo emaqeleni yamaSkitiya ngexesha elifanayo anakho.

Khumbula ukuba eCrimea ebizwa kwakhona nelaye lasisiseko Russian Orthodox. Kulapha, ezweni Khersones, kwi BC I leminyaka. e. Wamisa uMpostile Andrey Pervozvanny ukushumayela brand kunye amaSkitiya.

'63 BC. e. zazibakho nokudliwa eCrimea yi baseRoma uBukhosi, leyo yathabatha ulawulo loo mzi ungakhiwa yi ngamaGrike. Emva kokuwa amandla omkhulu Peninsula eqhaqhwe ukuhlaselwa eziliqela. Xa BC ngenkulungwane III. e. ECrimea bendawo ndiloyisile of yaseScandinavia - ngamaGoth, yaye BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. ukuba indawo abahlaseli kamva - i Huns, le loonothwal Asia.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane VI emaqeleni iCrimea kugcwele izizwe zamaTurkic abathetha, uMenzi Khazar Khanate. Oku kwakhona sikhumbula kweli nqaku.

ICrimea isixeko-amathanga kunxweme yaba phantsi kolawulo ezihlangwini eRoma - Byzantium. Byzantines wamomeleza Hersonissos, akhule inqaba entsha: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman, kunye nabanye. Ngenxa buthathaka yoBukhosi baseByzantium kummandla kunxweme ngama zenza ubulawuli Theodoro.

abanemvume

UbuKristu equlunqiweyo usingasiqithi kwaye kumaXesha Aphakathi. Xa Chersonese wabhaptizwa yi oyiNgcwele Prince Vladimir, kamva esasaza ukholo lwamaKristu ukuba lonke Russia.

Nge VIII BC leminyaka. e. kwi emathafeni inxalenye losingasiqithi kwenzeka amakoloni Slavic, nto leyo yaba uhlobo ixesha kuphela, ekubeni ingqalelo Kievan Rus kuqala yanikwa imida entshona, abasemathanga baba behlasela iyasebenza ndlongondlongo.

Kwinkulungwane XII usingasiqithi iCrimea uba Polovtsian. Le era zibonisa amagama athile Polovtsian ekhohlo ukuya kwixesha lethu: Ayu-Dag ( "Bear Intaba"), ARTEK (igama unyana Polovtsian Khan).

Emva kokoyiswa usingasiqithi lonke, kuquka i seLizwe Theodoro, i-Tatar-Mongols ngenkulungwane XIII, saba embindini Solkhat isixeko (imi phezu kwintsimi kwidolophu mihla encinane Stary Krym.). Usingasiqithi uyinxalenye elikhulu Mongol-Tatar zolotaya Orda State.

imbali yanamhlanje

Ngelo xesha xa abantu ekugqibeleni waba zizinze ngawo waqala ukudala uhlanga, kwakukho usingasiqithi uhlanga olukhulu - i iCrimea nangezinto. Ngowe-1475, usingasiqithi yoyiswa Ottoman, yaye ikomkhulu eCrimea waba Kafa. Turkish port karhulumente waba sizana iCrimea AmaTatar, ababevela wayenguphum yakhe. I Ottoman yakhelwe phezu usingasiqithi beachheads zalo emkhosini. E Perekop abahlaseli wamisa inqaba qhinga Okanye Kalou.

Imbali i iCrimea Peninsula, ixesha elitsha (ukuba iza a countdown le Renaissance) okuhlanganiswe imfazwe Russia nxamnye iCrimea Khanate. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-1736 umkhosi Hristofora Antonovicha Miniha, kwaye ngo-1737 - i Army Petra Petrovicha Lassii, ukuba buthathaka kakhulu. Han Qırım Giray, ezama zezopolitiko kuqhubela umfelandawonye amazwe West, wafa ngesiquphe ngo 1769.

Ibutho yesibini ngaphantsi umyalelo-ku-Chief, Jikelele Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Turkish of 06.14.1770 kunye 29.07.1770 zaye waphumelela, uloyiso qhinga ezimbini phezu iCrimea AmaTatar: Perekopskaya kumgca kunye Cafe. ilahlekile Le kwesindululo abemi ezahlukeneyo mmandla. Imephu ye-siqithi iCrimea ukususela 1783 endaweni iCrimea Khanate wabonisa kwiphondo Tauride, endingowakhe eRashiya.

ngekhulu esibhekene. iCrimea California

Ngenkulungwane XX, kumaxesha Soviet, lo mmandla sele isifundo impikiswano of geopolitics. 18.10.1921 ngonyaka apha yaqalwa iCrimea Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic - ingxenye RSFSR.

Ngelo xesha, urhulumente waseSoviet waba ingxaki kuloo mmandla. Ukuba Sea Black kunxweme eCrimea bantu ngokwaneleyo exineneyo, oko akunakuthethwa malunga inxalenye yakhe emathafeni. Xa emathafeni iCrimea lwabasebenzi ngokucacileyo akwanelanga. Ingcamango yokudala zezolimo zokuhlala yamaYuda ukuguqula semi-nenkqantosi emathafeni ezweni kulinywa. Imbali usingasiqithi iCrimea, njengoko sibona, waye uphuhliso enye injalo.

Ngo-1922, urhulumente waseSoviet wajika umbutho yamaYuda ngamazwe "Joint" kunye nokumelana. Uye uzibophelele ukuba imali kulinywa eehektare 375 ka-siqithi iCrimea, ngokuba le RSFSR, ngokulandelelana, bayakwazi ukuqaphela eli xhego ngephupha lalo amaYuda ebefuna ilizwe ledinga, -. Ukumisela Ukuzilawula Republic yamaJuda apha.

Esi siphakamiso siye phantsi iingcambu zembali. Ngenkulungwane VIII-X Khazar Khanate, leyo ekhoyo usingasiqithi, ababezibiza kubuYuda.

Kwi-USSR Central Executive Committee yeBhunga beentlanga bekomiti eyahlukileyo ilizwe sengqesho amaYuda yasekwa. IKomiti iye iphuhlise isicwangciso seminyaka eli-10 ukulungiselela ukuya ku 300,000 kumaYuda owayehlala emathafeni inxalenye eCrimea.

19.02.1929 phakathi kwe-CEC ye-RSFSR kunye no-"Joint" isivumelwano sisayinwe ekuphuhlisweni kwamazwe aseCrimea. Ehlabathini le projekthi ibonakala ngokubhetele njenge "Crimea California". Ukuphunyezwa kwayo, inhlangano yamaYuda yamazwe ngamazwe ikhishwe iziqinisekiso ezixabisa izigidi ezigidi ezingama-20, ezithengwa yimali-mali yangasese yaseMerika neYurophu. Iyonke-i-$ 26 yezigidi (kwizinga langoku - malunga ne-$ 1.82 billion) lotyalo-mali luye lwavuleka kwisebe leSimferopol yebhanki ye-Agro-Joint.

Ngomnyaka we-1938, uStalin wawaphinda le projekthi, kodwa umbuzo kuwo wawuphakanyiswa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Abanikezeli bezabelo zeJDC bafuna umvuzo. Kwinkomfa yaseTehran, bavakaliswa eStalin nguMongameli waseMerika uRoosevelt. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold, imbambano yanyulwa nguNobhala Jikelele weKrushchev usebenzisa "indlela ye-gordian". 19.02.1954 Ummandla waseCrimea wabuyiselwa kwi-SSR yaseUkraine evela kwi-RSFSR. UMnqophiso we-USSR kunye ne "Joint" ulahlekelwe amandla ayo: umxholo wengxabano wawungekho kwi-RSFSR.

ECrimea njengenxalenye ye-Ukraine

Intsimi yaseCrimea, ekubeni yinxalenye ye-SSR yaseUkraine, yayidinga imithombo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Abantu abangaba ngu-300 abantu baxoshwa kule ndawo ngokuhlwa, kwakungekho nabasebenzi abaneleyo. Ekulweni kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu besilisa yafa. Ulimo lwe-peninsula ngokwawo alukwazanga ukuphuma kwintlekele kwaye lufikelele kwizinga langaphambili lemfazwe. Kwakungekho iindlela ezaneleyo.

Ngowe-1958, i-SSR yaseUkraine esuka kwibhajethi yayo eyabelwe imali yokwakhiwa kweyona ndlela ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele, idibanisa iSimferopol kunye no-Alushta noYalta. Ngowe-1961 ukuya ku-1971, isalathiso esibalulekileyo sakhiwa kwakhona, sisela iindawo zase-Krimeya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwixabiso leKakhovka yamanzi eDnieper. Ukususela ngoko, i-viticulture kunye ne-horticulture yaqala ukuphuhlisa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo neyoqhubekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kowe-1991, umonakalo onobungozi obuye wavela ekuphuhlisweni kwelolimo. Isizathu sale nto yindleko ephezulu yokuthenga ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zanamhlanje kumafama kunye nenkxaso engapheliyo yecandelo lezolimo kule ndawo yengxaki. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kweengcambu zezityalo kunye, ngokufanayo, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwehle ngoNxweme lwaseNyakatho-Crimea.

ECrimea namhlanje

Inkxalabo yezopolitiko yangoku ebudlelwaneni phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine inefuthe elikhulu kwi-peninsula. Ukukhokelwa iziphumo zoluvo lwentlalo ye-Crimea (2014), i-RSFSR idibanise yona njengesihloko sombutho. I-Ukraine, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ayizange ibone ukufaneleka kwalo mboniso kwaye ibone iCrimea ifakwe.

Ukungabikho kwemibutho yezoqoqosho, eyenziwa yi-Russian-Ukrainian "imfazwe yokurhweba", igxininisa uqoqosho lo mmandla. Enyanisweni, ixesha leeholide liphumelele. Ulimo lugxeka ngenxa yokungangqinelani kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu base-peninsula balindele ukuba ubunzima bexeshana buyonqotshwa. I-Russian Federation, ngokuyinxalenye yayo, isungula iziseko zayo zorhulumente eCrimea. Emva koko, akwanele ukuba imephu yaseRashiya ikhuliswe ngeeriphabliki entsha. I-peninsula yaseCrimea njengamanje ihamba ngendlela enzima yokuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa komthetho kwisiRashiya.

I-Ukraine kunye namazwe ase-G-7, njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, abazange baqaphele ukusemthethweni kokubhenela. Ngenxa yoko ubunzima bokufumana imeko efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe e-peninsula. Kukho imiba enxulumene nesimo se-Crimean Tatars, oko kukuthi, isizwe sabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, ibali liyaqhubeka, kwaye abantu baseCrimea, ngokuqinisekileyo, balindela utyalo-mali lwentlangano kwizoqoqosho lomhlaba walo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukhetho lwakhe lwezemimiselo lwalujongwa yizilindele zokuphuhliswa kommandla. Liza kuba yintoni ikusasa le peninsula ekhethekileyo? Umbuzo usuvulekile.

Isiphelo

Ziziphi iimbono kule ndawo emangalisayo? Masikhumbule izifundo zembali. Ngexesha apho omnye wabalobi bokugqibela base-USSR, u-Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, azama "ukuqinisa uqeqesho lwabasebenzi" ngokuqalisa ukulawula ukungabikho emsebenzini kunye nokuthintela ukweba, iinkqubo ezakhayo ngakumbi ezenzeka kwilizwe ngaphesheya koLwandle oluMnyama ... i-peninsula yaseCrimea ngelo xesha yayinezinye Isiseko esinamandla sanatorium kuneTurkey.

Kwiminyaka ye-1980, inkqubo yokutyalomali yomhlaba wonke kwiinkampani zesikhenketho yayicwangciswe ngokucacileyo kwezoqoqosho eTurkey, ichazwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye yaqaliswa ngumatshini wonke wombuso. Ilizwe, eliyi-GDP lawa ngama-10% ngexesha leengxaki zehlabathi, kwakhiwe umgca omtsha wokufumana imali kwisabelo-mali-ishishini le-spa. Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngolawulo lwentengo-mali-mali yabanini-mali abazimeleyo ngamalungelo kunye nabahlali.

Ngelo xesha, abatyalo-mali basemzini babengakhange bakhishwe kuphela (ngokukodwa okanye ngokugcwele) ukusuka kwiirhafu kunye nemisebenzi xa benza utyalo-mali obuninzi kwi-sanatorium, kodwa nabo bafumana ilungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ekuthinteleni. Baqinisekisiwe kwakhona ukubuyiselwa kweemali nokubuyiselwa kwemali, ukuba utyalo-mali "lwahluleka".

Ngokucacileyo, ipeninula yaseCrimea kufuneka iphuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho ngendlela efanayo. Iifoto zeendawo zokuhlala emva kokuba utyalo-mali luyakwazi ukuncintisana nemifanekiso ethathwa kwii-sanatoriums kunye neepaki zamanzi zase-Turkish Antalya.