Nkawu reflex abadala kunye neentsana

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, zonke usana isethi ingqondo angaphakathi. ukubonisa abo libonisa uphuhliso eqhelekileyo eziphilayo. Zonke ezi ikhaliphe unconditioned, kwaye kukho phezu asixhenxe, ejolise umntwana ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza yimiqathango ubukho kweli hlabathi. Enye awazalwa enaso ingqalelo khala reflex. Ntoni na kwaye nokuba oko kwenzeka abadala, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

ulwazi jikelele

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba le nkawu automatism reflex. Le yindibanisela izihlunu emlonyeni kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bachukumise ngokufutshane emilebeni yomlomo wakhe. Zasabela kule kwebala - esisuka imilebe ibe ityhubhu, efana nkawu. Ngoko beza igama. Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi, isenzo owanyayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, oko nje kuyimfuneko, khala spondylitis reflex libhekisa amacandelo owanyayo. Okokuqala wachaza le luvo Russian enkulu reflex Vladimir Bekhterev ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Xa yeenkqubo zengqondo e check le reflex zityhila zihambisana ethile kobudala, kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo luvo.

baby Small ukuzikhusela ekuzalweni ifumana ikhaliphe unconditioned, leyo ukuba ukuze sisinde, ukhululeke. ikhaliphe bekhubazekile ivame yalahleka kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ezintlanu. Endaweni yabo entsha - olunemiqathango. Abazali kufuneka ukwazi oko ingqondo ukuba iintsana. Ulwazi luya kunceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Umboko, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye owanyayo, ziphakathi phezulu kuluhlu ikhaliphe isegazini kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo lokondla.

Ikhaliphe ku kubelekwa

Le ikhaliphe eziphambili sokwazi ezenza izinto kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi, zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuginya;
• owanyayo;
• khala;
• ukucinga;
• eliphezulu protective;
• Babkin saseSt.

Kuba ezi zibona wabantwana uyakwazi ukubona indlela umntwana iphuhlisa inkqubo yakhe luvo isebenza. Enkosi kubo, uyakwazi ukuqonda indlela aziphatha ngayo umntwana. Ukungabikho nayiphi reflex asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Ngelo xesha linye neugasanie elide automatism kwakhona ukuba inkxalabo.

Ukukhotha reflex. Le reflex usana wabonakalaliswa na ukungavisisani emlonyeni, nokuba ingono, lo ingono okanye umnwe wenu. Xa kukho into nangoko umntwana uqala ukwenza iintshukumo owanyayo. Le reflex ebalulekileyo ezendeleyo zonke iintsana okunempilo ngokupheleleyo elide. Reflex isaqhubeka kuwo kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.

Ukufuna reflex. Xa ithenda kwaye ngobunono nangesandla ikona emlonyeni kosana, yena zehlisa iindevu zakhe ophantsi aze aqalise ukwehla ngolwimi icala okukruqulayo, kuthatha amanyathelo abonakalayo isifuba sikanina. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: Ukuba ikhangelwe i reflex search, musa ukuyibamba nalapho imilebe ngokwabo, ngoko asebenze umntwana khala reflex. Achukumisayo kufuneka kube lula kakhulu. Ukuba nokurhawuzela kakhulu, ukungakhululeki nelebhokhwe, phezu koko, Ebuyisa intloko yakhe kwicala elahlukileyo. Le reflex kubangelwa iinyanga ezintlanu, maxa wambi ixesha langoku.

Nkawu reflex kubantwana

Xa kubelekwa, ukubonakalalisa reflex iqatshelwe ngokohlobo khala Buze iindevu ethile. Oku kuboniswa ukuphendula inkanuko ngokukhuthaza irwece umnwe kabukhali kwindawo iindevu. Olu vavanyo ingaqhutywa xa ugqirha, kunye nomama wam ngokwakhe. Zenzekelayo nokuncipha orbicularis oris imisipha ebangela reflex nkawu nokubonakaliswa. Kwifoto ungabona indlela itakane ufaka imfunxa "isaphetha." ISETYHULA kwezihlunu yi umsipha isitshixo, leyo kuthiwa owanyayo. Indlela yokufumana oogqirha babantwana, nkawu reflex na ngesiqhelo khona usana ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezintathu, yaye ke luqala ukuncipha. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba le reflex usabela zokuzikhusela eyakuthi, kwaye inokuba umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Nkawu reflex abadala

Ukuba le reflex kusegazini abadala, oko kubonisa kwezakhiwo ezimbi deformation ebuchotsheni. I-luvo Basenokukrokrela oku kulandelayo:

• ngesibetho;
• nokulimala engqondweni ebuhlungu;
• bulbar syndrome;
• Encephalopathy.

Nkawu reflex abadala lidla ngokubhekisela automatism ngomlomo. Kwakhona, kukho ithuba lokuba ukufumanisa ngoxilongo pseudobulbar elukhukweni enedumbe. Ezi mpawu sivakala umonakalo engqondweni kwentamo. Iqela ubungozi ibandakanya abantu abagula ngengqondo, kwakunye abantu ukubandezeleka ukungasebenzi neuropathic. Ukuze siphephe zisifake, kufuneka ukuba esweni qho kwi-ofisi emine yakhe. Ugqirha kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lo matshini.

Le reflex ayisoloko ibonisa ukuba ngezifo. Xa abantu abadala, abo khangela emva impilo yabo, loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ingavezwa ngokulinganisela.

uphuhliso lwemigangatho nokuhlola usana

Njani na izinga yophuhliso nkawu reflex sosana? kufuneka avele Le reflex emva kokuzalwa. Ukhomba eziluncedo yokukhula komntwana. Ngenxa isampula ugqirha angakwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo malunga uluhlu oluqhelekileyo nokomzimba. Ukuba kukho abathile uhlobo trauma ngexesha delivery, ubukho kunokwenzeka nayiphi na ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo yephule ingqondo unconditioned. Kwenzeka ke ukuba khala reflex olwaboniswa yi malunga ngosuku lwesixhenxe emva kokuzalwa, phambi kokuba engekho. Uxilongo yale uphawu kwimali kwezinye izalathi luvo unika ithuba ukuhlola imeko luvo lwe zophuhliso.

Efumanise ezingaqhelekanga emntwaneni

bezifo abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izinga yade imilebe ibe tube (nkawu reflex) kufuneka shwaka yi ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi. Ukuba ukusabela loo umnikelo wokudla uphuhliso ngakumbi, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho naziphi, ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni. Pathology kwakhona abonisa imilebe asymmetry zaba ityhubhu, kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo khala reflex kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana impilo ngaphantsi konyaka omnye, maxa wambi ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, ndikubonile nje oku reflex. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oko kwachazwa ngokuthi indlela zokuzikhusela olungenelelayo.

Ukukhangelwa ezingaqhelekanga kubantu abadala

On reception luvo uvelisa silubone ezimbi yi ngokufumaneka reflex nkawu. Ukuba umntu uvela ngokuqhelekileyo, usana, ikhaliphe zakhe sokwazi isiqinisekiso. Ufe ebuntwaneni, yaye indawo ngabanye, kwemiqathango. Ekubeni sisabele khala luvo reflex kufuneka uqaphele. Mhlawumbi umguli, kukho ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni, oko kungenziwa enxulumene nokulimala kobuchopho, kunye bulbar syndrome okanye phambi stroke.

Ekuchongeni ngayo ezinjalo ugqirha libhekisa sesigulane uviwo olunye. Best zonke, ukuba wabelwe ukuba MRI ebuchotsheni. diagnosticians abanobuchule emva kokuba inkqubo achaze kwisigqibo ubhale umfanekiso oluchanileyo okwenzekayo. Ixesha ebekiweyo kuya kuqalisa uxilongo unyango oluchanekileyo ngexesha ukusombulula le ngxaki. Le reflex lungabonakaliswa okwanamhlanje kubantu eqhelekileyo ngeminyaka, oku kubangelwe ekutshabalaleni ngcembe msebenzi ecacileyo kwengqondo.

ekuxilongweni

Khala reflex osaphandwa luvo kwi ulwamkelo umntu omdala, okanye xa ukuvavanya uphuhliso komzimba lo usana olusanda kuzalwa okanye kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Uphononongo iye izigaba eziliqela, ukufunda apho umzali ngamnye uza kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokuzimeleyo ubukho reflex nkawu umntwana wakho, ukuba kukho nayiphi na, zidale nexhala.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa uxilongo kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Okokuqala kufuneka silungise igumbi apho zophando ziya kuqhutywa.
• lobushushu ihlale kufuneka lufikelela degrees 25 ukuya 27.
• Igumbi umbani kufuneka ukwenzela ukuba gumbi ukukhanya, kodwa akazange kukhanya ikudika okuqaqambileyo.
• Umphezulu apho umntwana uza kufakwa, ukuba mnandi, soft, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akafuni SAG.
• Umntwana kufuneka ilungiswe. Yondla imfuneko yakhe iiyure 1-2 phambi kokuba le nkqubo. Ifanele yachwayitha, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ezolileyo efanayo.
• Fumana ummandla obonakalayo iindevu, adanduluke, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba umchukumise.
• Thatha ukukhanya ezimbalwa iitephu iintshukumo, ngoxa nayiphi na imeko musa ukusebenzisa amandla.
• In eqhelekileyo yokusabela sponge usana kufuneka zibe ngohlobo lwe adlula nkawu. Indlela abasabela kufuneka ikhatshwe ngaxeshanye isilayidi-phambili imihlathi ezisezantsi iintshukumo baginye.

Abantwana ngubani na sele ukulandela imiyalelo ye ugqirha, uphethwe olwenziwe uhlobo omdala, okt ukusetyenziswa ihamile ekhethekileyo-luvo. Ugqirha uyalela isigulane ukuvala amehlo akhe, ngoko ubeke umnwe kwi iindevu. Ngokutsho kuyo, ugqirha ngobunono ngokucofa ngehamile. Kwi indlela ezi zenzo kufuneka khona. Ukuba kukho into enye, ngoko ke luvo Basenokukrokrela nayiphi leengxaki kumsebenzi kwengqondo. Nkawu reflex inokuba nembonakalo amanxeba zizityalelo emva nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo ebuchotsheni.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba khala reflex isegazini sisalathisi ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluchanekileyo umntwana usana. Ukuba ikhaliphe umntwana thile, oko kubangelwa yezizathu ezininzi, ukuze iingozi. uphethwe eyiyo, silubone ezimbi yokuqala ukunika ithuba lokuphumelela xa nokuvuselelwa kuphela abantwana kodwa abadala.