Subequatorial: iimpawu neeyantlukwano, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

On Earth, kukho iindidi ngeendidi lwemimandla zemozulu, nganye kuzo sikhatshwa nje kuphela kwiqondo elithile, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo enezityalo nezilwanyana, isiqabu yoqobo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. isifundo ivumela ukumela ngcono ukwahlukana nazo kulo mhlaba. Umzekelo, ibhanti sub-zemvula. Yini ephawula na?

iimpawu eziphambili

On the planet kukho ezimbini subequatorial, omnye ikhweyitha nganye. Zingasebenza indawo ephakathi kweqondo-20 no-30. Xa kuvela ulwandle subequatorial kunye umda Equatorial Current. Eyahluke utshintsho zemvula kwemozulu kunye nobunzima air ngokwamaxesha onyaka. indawo Summer uvuthela umoya ofumileyo ebusika - omile kwaye emvula. Iqondo avareji ngexesha ebandayo, isusela ukusuka izidanga-15 ukuya 32, ekhatshwa iqabaka nekhephu kuphela kwiindawo weentaba. Le kwamanzi olwandle kule mbhinqo isoloko ubushushu ezahlukeneyo dibanisa 25. Ngokuhlangana kunye etyuwa ukwanda kwesi iziphumo ntlobo ngokwaneleyo elisengqayini.

umahluko indawo

Iimpawu subequatorial uthi iimpawu yayo ephambili, kodwa kukho umahluko ngenxa kwindawo ethile ngamnye. Umzekelo, kwiindawo kufuphi-ikhweyitha, inani eliphezulu kwemvula, lwathi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezisithoba kwaye ukudala ukuya ku amawaka amabini eemilimitha ye kwezulu. eli nani lenyuka izihlandlo ezintandathu ezintabeni. Ngelo xesha linye kwezinye iingingqi kusenokuba ixesha yimbalela. Ngokomzekelo, eAfrika, kukuhla kunyuka inqanaba lamanzi kangangokuba ehlotyeni emifuleni-ngokupheleleyo kunye namachibi ebusika linyamalale.

umhlaba emifuno

Indawo kwemozulu Sub-sentshinyela luphawulwa kwimihlaba ebomvu okanye emthubi, leyo ngokukhawuleza cazulula into ephilayo. Oku kukhokelela isityalo okhethekileyo. Bona liziqhelanise kakuhle ukufuma yendawo kwemvula - ukukhula ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba kunye namagqabi ezahlukeneyo zamafu lalingqingqwa kwaye inkqubo ingcambu. Biodiversity ephawulekayo: apha unako ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi umthi kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo okanye amaxolo zexabiso, kukho imithi ikofu, imithi yesundu. ibhanti Subequatorial kuquka kunye zone Amathafa. Bona zizakubalulwa ikhula ngokwahlukileyo imithi yehlathi olubanzi namatyholo kunye nengca ende. Kumhlaba ochumileyo Amathafa kubomvu-mdaka. Izihluma ivezwa iintlobo ezifana ngomngampunzi, namasundu, iBaobab, iMimosa. Kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu, bona ziyasuswa zekhala. Ngobuninzi zengca kwakhona okufana iindawo Amathafa.

jikelele silwane

Ukwahluka izilwanyana kuxhomekeke izityalo, nto leyo luphawulwa ibhanti sub-zemvula. Kwiindawo of ihlathi kwi kumhlaba evakalala kumiwa hi zonke iintlobo ezingenamqolo kunye ezincane. Xa wenze asezantsi ingafunyanwa iihagu ehlathini, Okapi, ungulates kanti iindlovu. Kwiindawo kwamachibi umiwe iimvubu pygmy kunye gorilla. Le mithi kuhlala iindidi obeku-, iimpuku, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane, apho iimbovane ziqhelekileyo neentubi. Umhlaseli inkulu ke ingwe. Xa iimeko ethafeni kuhlala iindidi neempuphu kwaye buffaloes, kunye antelopes, kunye neqwarha, kunye imikhombe. Apho Unokufumana iindlovu, iimvubu, iindlulamthi. Ezahlukahlukeneyo nakwezinye bahlala kwi Savannah, leengwenkala, iingonyama, leengcuka, oodyakalashe. Ihlabathi yeentaka limelwe iinciniba, oonobhala iintaka, yeengwamza marabou. Zeentaka kunye neenciniba nga kuqatshelwe ukuba maxa wambi kwenzeka naphantsi eSahara. Kwiingingqi ezininzi kwengxubevange ndafumana malovane ndyoka ezincinane, antelopes ezincinane abahlala apho.