Strong ilimaze lula: Iimpawu and Treatment

Amaninzi ulunywa umphunga - ngenxa yokwenzakala esifubeni. Umonakalo onjalo ezivaliweyo ungayifumana ukusuka ifuthe okanye shoka ucinezelo. Xa sifo kakhulu ukuba yonakele iimpahla kunye bronchi. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho hemorrhages.

Kukho iimeko xa lung contusion ebangela ukuyilwa nemingxuma bazaliswe ngumoya okanye igazi. Kulo mzekelo, iqokobhe ngokwayo, nolwenzelwa emiphungeni, nto leyo yonakele.

zesifo Contusion Lung

Imiqondiso yokuqala ukuba izigulane igxininisa - yintlungu kakhulu kwi kwemiphunga. Xa deep zokuphefumla le ntlungu likhulu. imvakalelo kakhulu ezibuhlungu kungase kwenzeka xa ukugoba kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo lomzimba.

Ukuba uphawula expectoration ligazi, hayi ngaphandle kwemiphunga ulunywa. Impawu ingasetyenziswa kakhulu - ngu tachycardia nesikhumba elinombala.

Ukuba umonakalo omkhulu, ngoko ke umntu owenzakeleyo abe ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokothuka. Amaxesha amaninzi, umzimba uswele oksijini.

Ngomhla ngaphandle esifubeni idla buqapheleke ukopha, bazigruzule kunye ukudumba.

lung contusion icaciswa nangoko. Ingakumbi xa ezonakeleyo esifubeni kunye ubambo. Ngoko ke, umguli singaqondi naxa ubungakanani umonakalo.

Sibone amatyala semiphunga ngenxa yokwenzakala semiphunga. Oko isenokuba focal okanye lobar.

Izinto ezibangela yokwenzakala

Ngokutsho iingxelo zonyango, a contusion elinzima kwemiphunga usisiphumo ukulimala zesifuba closed. umothuko onjalo zingafumaneka, yawa ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu, okanye ukubetha ivili le imoto ngexesha kwingozi yemoto. Not ngaphandle udubulo kwaye amanxeba okuhlatywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo nenkxwaleko kwemiphunga ikwachaphazela intliziyo, iimbambo kunye iimbambo ngokwayo.

ekuxilongweni

iingozi ezincinane Ingabonakala ngeendlela ezininzi:

1) Ebudeni umphezulu lokuhlolwa. Le nkqubo iqulathe kwiimviwo ze esifubeni. Ukuba ibonwa legazi, imiphunga na owenzakeleyo.

2) Ukusebenzisa ultrasound. Ukuba kukho indawo eyonakeleyo, umkhusane njengesithunzi echo-HIV.

3) lung Strong yaphukileyo nga kumiselwa ngexesha ukuphulaphula umzimba. Oku kunokwenziwa ungqiyame nje endlebeni okanye yeSkrini.

4) Ukusebenzisa-X-reyi, kunokwenzeka ukumisela ukwenzakala ngenxa wobumnyama ukukhanya polymorphic kwindawo owenzakeleyo.

5) Uviwo lwe lung nge isixhobo bronchoscope. Le ityhubhu Wosenza kumthombo wokukhanya ekupheleni. Ngaloo ndlela, singakwazi ukubona nokudumba le bronchi, okanye ukuqokelelana igazi.

likaxakeka

Ukuba ixhoba sele ngumbono lowo uphethwe i lung emasende atyunyuziweyo, unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko. I zoncedo olungxamisekileyo lokuqala ukunceda ekudambiseni intlungu, ukunciphisa iziphumo ze okudambisa iimpawu.

Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i cutha ebandayo ndawo owenzakeleyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungasebenzisa Ibhotile ekhenkcezisiweyo okanye ice pack. Faka i urhangqo ngamaxesha okwemizuzu embalwa.

bamba cutha elide kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. Oku kunokubangela ulusu frostbite okanye umkhuhlane.

Nika ixhoba ukuphumla. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ayifake ngokuxwesileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isigulana eso ihamba kancinci kangangoko. Ixesha lokuqala emva kokwenzakala kungcono ukuba umntu owenzakeleyo kwisiqingatha kwindawo tye. De kufike ugqirha kufuneka asebenzise naziphi na iziyobisi. Oku kubi kuphela meko.

pneumothorax

Kule imeko ezimbini onzima kunokwenzeka ngexesha kokufumana esifubeni trauma nomonde. Ezi ziquka pneumothorax kunye hemothorax.

Contusion kwemiphunga (iimpawu kunye nonyango zigqitywa ngexesha loxilongo) - oku kakhulu umonakalo nokwenzakala enzima efuna ingqalelo lwengcali engxamisekileyo.

Pneumothorax - ke nokwanda komoya kwindawo pleural. umonakalo enjalo aphela rhoqo kwenzeka xa Ukophuka iimbambo, wahlatywa esifubeni okanye ngexesha yokwenzakala esifubeni. Xa iqondo entsonkothileyo zesi sifo kuvela inxeba apho isixa esikhulu umoya tapeworm. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye eyonakeleyo kwemiphunga uba nocalu. Ityala kakhulu enzima kuthathwa a pneumothorax vana. Air ungena, kodwa akakwazi ukuphuma umva. Ngenxa yoko, kunye inhalation nganye, uxinzelelo kwi kwandisa umgodi.

Le meko kunokubangela wothuka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi likaxakeka ixhoba afe.

Ukuba umntu inxeba evulekileyo esifubeni, oko kuqala obuyimfuneko bokwenza lokutywina kuthetha likufuphi. Ungasebenzisa iphakheji, oilcloth okanye ifilimu. Emacaleni ukulungisa amabhandeji, udaka okanye ngcina tape ulinde ukufika yezigulana.

Kakade ke, imilinganiselo kakhulu loo nto enamandla, kodwa baya kuba nako ukusindisa ubomi bomntu phambi kokufika oogqirha. Ukuba unako, ngoko ke kufuneka ubeke phambi izinto moya, iyavuleka igazi. Ukuze benze oku, eli laphu into efanelekileyo.

Sele kwenziwe esibhedlele na unyango:

- I esifubeni wenziwa kwakhona uphawu kwiCEMIS isifo kwisixhobo sokubumbela elivaliweyo.

- Esebenzisa zidle yombane suctioned umoya kwiqamza ukusuka pleura.

- Ingcinezelo ebuyela umbulelo eqhelekileyo lweHo- izigulane.

- Ndiqhuba okuhlatywa kwisisu kunye nomoya.

hemopleura

Le meko luphawulwa ukopha kungena kwisisu pleural. Lo mkhwa kungabangela ubomi enkulu kufuna abantu.

Ukuba hematoma inkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke imiphunga owenzakeleyo baqala ukungena usempilweni. Oko kukuthi, nokuba mnye ukwenzakala kwemiphunga enokuwona ezimbini. A uphawu yokulimala loo rhoqo kodwa nzulu ukuphefumla, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ilahleko lokuqonda.

Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, xa inxeba elivulekileyo kwisigulana ukuba krovovpityvayuschuyu enhla uyitywine inxeba. Ukuba inxeba ivaliwe, uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ibe ebandayo. Yena unciphise imithambo yegazi kunye nenani igazi mngcelele uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Esibhedlele sibeka igazi clotted kwi idreyini kwisisu kunye ukukhululwa ukukhanya.

unyango ukulimala

Contusion kwemiphunga (iimpawu kunye neziphumo esixubusha) kufuneka aphathwe ngoko nangoko. Ekhaya, oku kunokuba ebandayo.

Ukuba nenxeba minor, iza ukugqiba ukuphumla nentlungu amayeza. Iintlungu kunye uphelelwa ngumphefumlo inokuba khona iintsuku ezininzi, emva koko pass.

Kuba amanxeba ubhalo ngokomelela ukumisela unyango anti-ukudumba. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusebenzisa antibiotics kufuneka elinqanda isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga.

inkqubo Bronchoscopy esimiselweyo owanyayo ulwelo kwemfuneko ukusuka lweHo- semiphunga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukonzakala elimisiweyo physiotherapy ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso.

Qaphela ukuba ngemihla embalwa elandelayo emva kokuba ukwenzakala akakwazi kuchaphazela owenzakeleyo kwindawo efudumeleyo. Iya andzise kuphela ukudumba kunye nokudumba.

Ukuthintela ukungaphili

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunye nokomeleza isixokelelwano sokuphefumla iingcali ziye isethi imithambo yokuphefumla okhethekileyo. Yenza le mithambo kufuneka xa ukuphatha esi sifo sekumbovu sigqibo. exposure Good inika ehamba phandle. Oku nihambe kunjalo ikakhulu ehlathini coniferous. Fumana indlela niye kwindawo iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Imiphumo yokulimala lung

Enoba ubungakanani wokwenzakala, oko azinakho ukutyeshelwa, njengoko iziphumo zesi sifo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Obona bunzima eziqhelekileyo yokwenzakala kwemiphunga aqhelekileyo - a inyumoniya post-traumatic. Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kaninzi ekhokelela ekufeni.

Ukuze uphephe oku kwenzeke, kwaoko uye esibhedlele noyicandisa uxilongo. Ixesha elithi medical aid uza kuqinisekisa ubomi obumnandi elizayo. Kaninzi nge unyango eyiyo naziphi na iingxaki uya kuziphepha.