Yintoni Rayhon? Ingca Rayhon: inkcazelo, iimpawu luncedo, zokupheka engcono kunye nohlaziyo

Ngaba uyayazi into Rayhon? Siqinisekile ukuba baninzi abafundi bethu uziphuculeyo. Noko ke, le imifuno yaziwa kakuhle kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi nje zeziqholo enuka kamnandi. Rayhon - a nebheyizile (Reagan, cornflowers ivumba). Kuyinto isityalo lonyaka sodidi Basil (Ocimum), ukubayinxalenye nentsapho yasnotkovyh kunye kotovnikovyh subfamily (Lamiaceae).

Rayhon - imifuno ezaziwayo umntu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo njengoko ichiza olusebenzayo enceda ukulwa nezifo ezininzi. Abaphengululi Modern olunxamnye nezifundo ezininzi ayiphumelelanga ukuqinisekisa ubukho iimpawu aphilisayo esi sityalo. Oku ukuba ukuvelisa iziyobisi ezisekelwe kuyo uze uqhubeke ukulisebenzisa amayeza emveli.

Rayhon: inkcazelo kwisityalo

Kwifoto ngeposi kwinqaku lethu, ungabona i ityholwana yonyaka. ukuphakama kwayo ziyahluka ukusuka cm-40 ukuya kwi-90. Esi sityalo ivumba elithozamisayo iimpawu uxakeke kakhulu kunye nentwana a incasa okupholisa.

Basil iingcambu emide ebhityileyo, isiqu, abangaxhalabisiyo branched. Uluthi, isiqu kunye namagqabi pubescent kunye ineenwele ezincinane. Phakathi kwazo kukho namadlala amalungiselelo, eziquka-oyile ezibalulekileyo.

Isiqu branched, nkqo, kunye ephuhliswe kakuhle ukwenyuka, malungana, amasebe tetrahedral kancinane. Ihamba unamazinyo gqwa okanye lonke, ubude akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu iisentimitha - zimfutshane, lume-ovate, malungana.

Rayhon - ingca ukuba pink, iintyatyambo tubular ezimhlophe, okanye nemfusa ubungakanani medium of, apho babehlanganisene ezincotsheni olubethelela kwi whorls zobuxoki ngamaqhekeza 6-10 okanye ngebrashi, ubude owawufikelela 35 cm.

Flowers ezibekwe, amadiza ezimfutshane wokuhla kancinane kruthu, ulala. Uluthi campanulate, neopadayuschaya, ovoid. Siqhuqha zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, tubular-campanulate bilabiate, malunga kabini ubude indebe. lip wakhe (blade osezantsi) lide kwaye uzimisele kwehlisa, abanye abane enza iindevu. Stamens ezine. Bona abayithobanga inxalenye ephezulu abe appendage, nto leyo inyanda iinwele. Kwisingqusho kuphela.

eyomileyo yeziqhamo, eya ivuthwa, oko utsho zibe 4 elimbhoxo-ezimile nut, ibekwe indebe. Iinqoba ubude ayidluli 1.5 mm. Ba ze, agudileyo, zipeyintwe umbala sinombala-omnyama, oonxantathu.

Kweentyatyambo izityalo iqala ngoJulayi kwaye isebenza nge ngoSeptemba. Kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu, zinokuhlala de phakathi kuNovemba. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini kaSeptemba nokuba kude kube nguNovemba iziqhamo lokuvuthwa.

Distribution buphindwe

Xa vivo Rayhon amila kwisiqithi eMadagascar, kumantla-mpuma Afrika, nelasezantsi Arabia. Ngo-Russia, i-nebheyizile lwahluma kwi North Caucasus nakummandla Voronezh.

Yena umtshato imbewu bahlwayelweyo kuwo ongcolileyo kuka March. Izithole kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku 40-45, waza watyala ngayo emhlabeni ngoMeyi.

isakhiwo

Ingca Rayhon, sele eziphandwe kakuhle inzuzo kunye ingozi, kukho imichiza kuqamba ezintsonkothileyo. Okokuqala, nto-oyile ezibalulekileyo, umxholo apho ixhomeke kwiimeko ezikhulayo izityalo, kwakunye xesha yayo yophuhliso. Inani eliphezulu ezibhalwe isigaba yavelisa amagqabi izityalo. Ngeli xesha, oko isusela ukususela 3.5 ukuya-5%.

D-camphor - ndoqo yeoli ebalulekileyo yale sityalo. Kuyinto lula enyibilikayo hydrocarbon, ii-asidi, esters kunye alkoholi. Amanzi iyachithakala buthathaka kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwi Raihona iquka:

• dipentene;
• chavicol;
• terpinolene;
• sabinene;
• eugenol;
• camphene;
• flavonoids;
• bisabolen;
• Benzaldehyde;
• saponins;
• ascorbic acid;
• alkoholi sesquiterpene;
• carotene (provitamin A);
• iityuwa ezimbiwa (zinc, ayibe, copper);
• Rutin (vitamin P).

iipropati eziluncedo nezinyangayo

Rayhon - ingca, iimpawu eziluncedo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphela kazwelonke kodwa amayeza emveli. Oku kusekelwe kumachiza Kucetyiswa ukuba:

• inhibition kwenkqubo luvo (ibe aphrodisiac);
• asthenia;
• izifo yegazi (ingqondo kuquka);
• izifo zemiphunga;
• sokuwa, unditsho, neurasthenia.
• waphula umthetho imisebenzi wokugaya;
• gastritis ezingapheliyo (kunye iasidi eliphantsi);
• catarrh esiswini;
• besisu kunye enteritis.

Xa unyango lwezifo ezininzi ulusu yaba ngokunjalo Rayhon. Iimpawu esi sityalo esetyenziswa ngempumelelo amaxhwele ukunyanga izilonda, kunzima ndiyipholise imivumbo, kunye dermatitis nangokhwekhwe, ngokohlobo lotions kunye nonkcenkceshelo.

Amaxhwele Bulgaria nebheyizile eliyeza fever, impumlo esihambisayo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Uchitha nokuhlanganiswa nebheyizile lisetyenziswa kwi nokutsha. izazinzulu Indian baye bafumanisa ukuba esi sityalo uyakwazi abambe ulutsha kwakhona amandla.

Rayhon - njengohlaza ukuba isetyenziswe ukwenziwa camphor. Oogqirha uyakukumisela lona ngohlobo lwezitofu kunye buthathaka kwemisipha intliziyo, ubuthi ipilisi zokulala. Ngeedosi ezinkulu oko kusetyenziswa unyango ngesifo sengqondo, kwakunye njengenxalenye unyango convulsive.

Used in ukupheka

Rayhon ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo Cuisine abaseAfrika. Le yenye bobulawu ethandwa kule ngingqi. Basil usakulungelwa iitumato kunye izitya ezahlukeneyo kubo. Lusetyenziswa isuphu, izitya inyama. isongo ezikhethekileyo oko kunika imvana, leyo ifumana ivumba emangalisayo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukugaya.

Xa yityuwa kwaye pickling neetamati, courgettes kunye aubergines kananjalo wasebenzisa Rayhon.

Indlela yokulungiselela pickles aqholiweyo ezinjalo? Nje nge imifuno ukuba ngesiqhelo usebenzise e lokunkonkxa, asejagini wemifuno ufuna ukudibanisa amagqabi ambalwa nebheyizile entsha (ngaphandle iziqu). Ivumba esi sityalo unamandla kakhulu, ngoko ingqayi ilitha-3 iya kuba yanele amaphetshana ezintlanu.

Rayhon: isicelo Inkcazelo imithi ngendlela zokupheka

Ukuba ukupheka ukusetyenziswa kwale imifuno ixhomekeke ukhetho lwakho isongo ekulungiseleleni amayeza ngenxa yokuba nebheyizile kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo izincomo ukulungiswa balawule.

1. iimela e Ngokuzimela, pyelitis.

Five grams yengca kugalela abilayo amanzi (500 ml). Makhe ihlale iiyure ubuncinane ezimbini uze uthabathe 100 ml kahlanu ngosuku.

2. ukumnika lwegazi.

A icephe (icephe) ingca Ndimthulule 500 ml amanzi abilayo. Umthamo nangoko uphawu ugxininise imizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Ukuthatha sisincoko onjalo kufuneka ibe 50 ml kathathu ngemini.

3. Tea namafutha kwi nengcinezelo CNS.

Xuba icephe ezimbini leti eziluhlaza nezimnyama kunye nemali elifanayo imifuno eyomileyo zinqunqwe Raihona kunye yeminti. Yongeza umxube itispuni ayo. Xuba imifuno, uwaphalazele 500 ml amanzi abilayo. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15, i-iti kunokuba nzima nisele yonke imini SIPs ezincinane.

4. Ukususela a lizinyo.

Rayhon - ingca, leyo eya kukunceda wena ukhethe ngokukhawuleza isiqabu lizinyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba uza kuthatha indawo utyelelo wamazinyo, nje kancinane iya lula ukubandezeleka. Pulushisisa nebheyizile ikari ngobunono ocoliweyo ezandleni zenu, waqala ukuba eme phandle i-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Emva koko ke xhoma phakathi esidleleni kunye izinyo abagulayo.

5. Juice in Ngokuzimela.

Kuba unyango lwesi sifo usebenzisa incindi, nto leyo efunyenwe isiqu namagqabi zesityalo phambi ukudubula yayo. Lunokunyangwa ngale arhente kunye nezinye izifo yokukrala kwenkqubo genitourinary.

Juice uthathe icephe omnye (iti) iintsuku ezilishumi, kusasa nangokuhlwa. Emva koko kufuneka uyeke unyango iintsuku ezilishumi, kwaye emva koko uyakwazi ukuphinda le khosi.
Juice kufuneka ezixutywe zobukhulu ukulingana ubusi kunye namanzi, njengokuba ifomu esulungekileyo ndiyacaphuka kuvuleke iminxunya emathunjini.

6. nokubandakanywa lweliso ukudinwa.

amagqabi nebheyizile womisa (2 tbsp. L) sifunxe amanzi (1.5 L) abilayo. Xa cool, abahluza kwiiseli ezimbini cheesecloth. Zithathe nale ukumnika amehlo kwaye wenze elektroniki ngonaphakade kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo ubuncinane kabini ngemini (ngakumbi rhoqo). Ke iveki ayeke unyango. Emva kokuqhekeka le khosi yayiphindwa. Uya kuqaphela indlela kutshitsha nokudumba anozizi iimvalo, neeflaski ebomvu kwi lweliso lakho, uya kuyishiya amahlaba uziva emibi emehlweni akhe.

Tea for njengomkhuhlane

Rayhon - ingca, abe bactericidal enamandla kunye nesiphumo anti-ukudumba. Kungenxa yoko le nto iti myatolistnogo nebheyizile kunempembelelo nenzuzo emzimbeni eNgqeleni.

Kuza kufuneka itispuni nebheyizile owomileyo (ngexesha kubhetele ukusebenzisa 30 iigrem amagqabi amatsha). Gcwalisa indebe ingca amanzi abilayo agunyazise phisa imizuzu 3-5. Ngoku, xa othululwayo esivumba uyakwazi ukungcamla ukongeza yejusi yelamuni kunye nobusi.

Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba inkqubo leti ukuphisa azakutshintsha umbala wawo. Ekuqaleni, kuya kuba ezimfusa, ngoko intlama yejusi yelamuni kumnika yona ibe umbala pink, kodwa emva kokuba ugalele ubusi, kuvela omthubi.

Izimo

Travnik kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba akukho imifuno eyingenelo ngokupheleleyo okanye enetyhefu ehlabathini. ahlanganise kwaye usebenzise, kunye imbi zonke izityalo ezingamayeza. Sasidla ngokuthetha kwezinye iinkcukacha malunga amayeza esi sityalo, kufuneka ukuba athi malunga Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi esekelwe kuyo:

1. Ukophulwa ezi amathamo kunokubangela unditsho uhlobo lwezonyango.
2. ioli ebalulekileyo nebheyizile into contraindicated ukuba ngaba hypersensitive, amanqanaba aphezulu igazi ekunqandeni kunye nokukhulelwa.
3. Amanyathelo kufuneka amalungiselelo ezisekelwe izigulane Raihona kusetyenziswa nezifo sentliziyo, thrombosis kunye thrombophlebitis, kwakunye emva iposi engabalulekanga.

reviews

Rayhon (basil, cornflower elivumba limnandi, Reagan), ngokwendlela kwayo, sihlahla ethandwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela incasa yawo ezibalaseleyo kunye livumba noxhamla ubuncwane. Umfuno yaziwa ngokuba ichiza enamandla anokunyanga izifo ezinzulu. Izigulane Sigxininisa ukuba izityalo ngempumelelo kakhulu nokubandakanywa kunye isiselo kunye nezifo yenkqubo genitourinary, nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo udiniwe amehlo nokubandakanywa le mifuno. A iti kuluncedo kwaye, okokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga, isixhobo entle ukuba unyango njengomkhuhlane.