Staphylococcus aureus

Aureus of Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) - oku yeyona yayintsholongwane eyosulela zonke staphylococci ukuba umntu Iyandonwabisa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ubovu-arhabaxa. Lingcwaba lomfo staphylococcus uhlobo (staphylococcus), engena Ekhaya micrococci (micrococcaceae), nto leyo yinxalenye yenkqubo lactobacilli (lactobacillales), udidi bacilli (bacilli), uhlobo Firmicutes (firmicutes), yaye ekugqibeleni kuxhoba aye iintsholongwane.

Kodwa ke into enika umdla kukuba abantu abaninzi staphylococcus aureus - iqiniso lobomi, oko kukuthi, xa izinto zabo abaphila nale ntsholongwane ezoyikekayo, abenze babe ngokupheleleyo Engakuphathanga kakubi nje. Aba bantu - iziphathi ezondeleyo. Le nto ke ixhaphake kakhulu kumaziko ononophelo lwempilo abasebenzi, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nabantu abanengxaki atopic dermatitis. Amaninzi staphylococcus aureus iifom amathanga kwimimandla axillary, kunye amarhanana. Kwakhona kwenzeka kummandla isizalo, kwisiqwenga zesisu, umqala kunye ulusu entloko, kwinxalenye yohambayo kuyo. Babethwele le ephilayo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala ebomini ukuya ku amabini ekhulwini kuzo zonke iintsana. Iminyaka emine-yesithandathu aureus izicatshulwa ngeempumlo abantwana staphylococcus inokufumaneka kwangethuba kangangoko amashumi mahlanu ekhulwini amatyala. Abantu abangekho zempilo enxulumene, kuxhomekeke kummandla apho kwenziwa uphando, iibhaktheriya zaye camngcwe elinambini-amahlanu ekhulwini amatyala. Kwaye emva kokuba kudlule unyango izigulane kwi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu ekhulwini izigulana angaphambili nawo kananjalo ziqulunqe staphylococcal buyo. Okokuqala basengozini ku-esibhedlele losuleleko ukuthi amagciwane abantu abaye baphathwa kusetyenziswa unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane, kwakunye seswekile kunye nezigulane olugqitha esikhumbeni.

It is labo strains amagciwane rhoqo indlwane kwizibhedlele, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba vnutristatsionarnyh izifo pustular kunye nosulelo nxeba. Buyo lwe staphylococcus aureus kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo abasebenzi bezonyango ide ifikelele isafobe amathathu anesihlanu ekhulwini. Emva ngenyanga yokuqala, ezintlanu elinesihlanu ekhulwini bonke abasetyhini ivela Staphylococcus aureus, eli nani lenyuka emva kokuba umjikelo ngamnye olandelayo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba amathathu ekhulwini.

Ezinye iintlobo ze staphylococcus aureus, unyango apho ngelo xesha akazange kubonakala ukuba zithe zathotyelwa esiphelweni, waqala ukufumana ukumelana nemithi, ingakumbi izicwangciso penicillin kunye cephalosporin. Ezi amathanga kuthiwa methicillin ezingatshiyo. Yokufa kule hlobo iintsholongwane unyuka ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu ekhulwini abantu abosulelwe zizo, kwaye inani abo bahlwayelwayo intsholongwane, umzekelo, eUnited States ikhula kwi pesenti ezilishumi ngonyaka. Ukuze ukubamba esi usuleleko linobungozi kuba naziphi na iindawo eziqhelekileyo.
Kuba isebenzisa diagnostic endleni wedwa sinuses paranasal, nasopharynx, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aureus kufuneka sizimisele. Watyhila kuvavanyo ubukho coagulase-ngqo enzayimi, nto leyo ifumaneka kuphela Staphylococcus aureus.

Yintoni amayeza ezinokunceda ekulweni le iintsholongwane eziyingozi? Ne eziqhelekileyo staphylococcus aureus ingaphatha lula le ntsholongwane zilandelayo: Tetracycline, nifuratel, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, furazolidone, nifuroxazide, Rifaximin, Josamycin, amoxicillin, clarithromycin kunye azithromycin. Kwaye njengoko kubonakala methicillin ezingatshiyo, ecingela ngaphezu levofloxacin. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ephilayo yande kakhulu kunye nabantu abaninzi abahlala eziqhelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kuye, ekufumanekeni eli gciwane kuyimfuneko ukuba benze zonke iinzame zokuphelisa ngayo ukuze siphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.