Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na ngentla - i Statue of Liberty okanye Eiffel Tower?

Kutshanje Yaqala ukuthandwa isikali kwezakhiwo dumeke. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuthi owakha bekho infographics, leyo yamakishwa ubungakanani izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Ngokwenene umdla, yintoni ubukhulu ezi colossi mihla. Apha, umzekelo, ukuba ngasentla - i Statue of Liberty okanye Eiffel Tower? Makhe uzame ukuqonda oku.

Eifel, okanye njani ukuba kwaqala

Alexander Gyustav Eyfel sasivela German, igama ookhokho bakhe elizongomayo Bonikhauzen. E Dijon, indawo eFransi apho wazalelwa injineli odumileyo, bafudukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwaye ngoko nangoko emva kokuba move walitshintsha igama kwi-Eiffel Tower - isandi kumnandi ukuya kwindlebe isiFrentshi yaye, ngokunjalo, kuba lula ukubiza. Kamva ehlabathini lonke aya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba ukuphakama Eiffel Tower - injineli kwendalo, kunye nomntwana, akukho namnye unako ukubona ngqondi elizayo Gustave. Njengoko umntwana yena kakhulu ukungaqapheleki, yena akemi kuphuma isihlwele yamakhwenkwe Dijon. Childhood nzulu esidumileyo yabanjwa kwindawo omhle, apho yonke umoya waba ekhululekile kunye kancinane lunokuvuselelwa uphando imisebenzi.

studentship

Kwiphondo Dijon, ikhaya intsapho injineli yakhe, yaba kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye engile zobugcisa, oko nje izidanga Gustave oselula. Emva kokuba kugqitywe ukuthumela inkwenkwe abanetalente eParis ukuzama isandla sakhe zokwamkelwa kwabafundi esikolweni Polytechnic - a kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa kwaye ehlonelwa iziko baloo maxesha. Kodwa ke, yeha, Gustave walinda ukungaphumeleli, Noko ke, ayikho phezu iinkalo zobugcisa, ukuba konke oku emihle. Bubonke hero bubuciko yethu nezolo. Nantso into akazange afunde ulawulo, nangona kamva waba ngumntu wonke.

kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndize kwelinye iziko, ngokuba isikolo Paris zobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Kamva, nkqu Eiffel omkhulu uyavuma ukuba zitshintsha wethamsanqa iye yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye aqonde iminyaka ayichitha esikolweni. Ootitshala eziphambili Ugxininiso ntoni ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi babe nako ukuyila, yaye yonke imiba yobugcisa ziye ishishini abangabancedani kuphela. Ngelo xesha akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba ngasentla -, kuba akazange ayikho i Statue of Liberty okanye Eiffel Tower ezi zakhiwo ngelo xesha.

umsebenzi Early Eiffel

Umsebenzi wokuqala umncedisi isihlalo obukhulu bumabumela zobunjineli ebizwa ngokuba "Charles Neveu". umqeshi wakhe ixabisekile kakhulu kwaye kukhuthazwe ngendlela ezintlwini. Le nkampani wavelisa kwo. Kubo ngelo xesha ke imfuno enkulu, njengoko ilizwe lonke ngokubonakalayo kwimizila kaloliwe ibekwe. kwiminyaka nje emithathu kamva waba Gustave naye, kodwa umvuzo wakhe zange kulungele, yaye kungekudala kulandele yokwahlukana kumqeshi. Indoda babengazi ukuba ngasentla - i Statue of Liberty okanye Eiffel Tower, athi gqi ubuhle izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Wayeqinisekile ukuba kuzo ke amandla kuphela, kodwa ubuhle. Injineli oselula wagqiba ekubeni wafumana inkampani yakhe baze baqhubeke ukuba nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwo.

Ingcamango lokudala yobuciko

Kwenzeka ukuba Eiffel kwafuneka ashiye ilizwe iminyaka emithathu. Ilizwe kwaqala uhlaselo abahlalutyi zenjneli izakhiwo zakhe njengoko wokuqala lowo waqala ukwakha iibhulorho ngendlela othile. Injineli kwafuneka ukuba ukuphulaphula ezininzi izinto ezimbi. Ngelo xesha eFransi apho eziliqela iibhulorho landslides kaloliwe, ngenxa apho kwakukho amaxhoba amaninzi apha waza waqalisa le ntshutshiso.

Apho, uhambo, ukususela Gustave kunye ingcamango ukwenza izakhiwo idumileyo eFransi. Mhlawumbi, ngoko, injineli alazi uya kuba yintoni na ukuphakama Eiffel Tower ngeemitha, kodwa wayesazi kanye into kuba nokuma kwawo. Ukudala inqaba yale hlobo buchopho yokuba iphefumlelwe kuphando ugqirha Swiss, ngubani bakwazi ukufunda isakhiwo yifemur amathambo abantu kunye iseti: ubukho abaninzi hryaschik isasaze umthwalo ngendlela yokuba oku ithambo elingqingqwa uyakwazi ukumelana umzimba uphela. Ngenxa yoko, iingcamango ngokuhlakanipha wabonakala isakhiwo emide ehlabathini ngelo xesha - i-Eiffel Tower. design wayo kangangokuba emangalisayo yenzelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, akazange mfuneko ulungiso olumandla.

"Iintombi" Eiffel

Yintoni ivame kakhulu phakathi baseMerika kunye French? Kubonakala ukuba iisimboli zesizwe, nomfanekiso ka-Liberty waba enyanisweni wadala ngokungqinelana zemizobo odumileyo Eiffel. Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke into owaziyo intlomo Statue of Liberty. Kuyinto kweemitha 93, kodwa udadewabo French kakhulu aphezulu - kangangoko 324 leemitha. Kusenjalo imfihlelo ukuba umntu omnye akwazi ukwakha izakhiwo ezintle enjalo ziye zaba uphawu eli lizwe. Kwaye oku ibhastile anqabileyo, negolide, kwaye ukusuka metal elula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ngasentla - i Statue of Liberty okanye Eiffel Tower, kubalulekile ukuba Gyustav Eyfel yamathuba emisebenzi nje kuyilwe, wadala yobudala abalinganiswa.