Imithetho yamandulo Indian Manu

Xa ucinga ilungelo yamandulo Indiya, Manu - into yokuqala uhlawule ingqalelo. Le ngqokelela - yeyona yaziwa kwaye ziyafumaneka kwi lesikhumbuzo loluntu yamandulo Indian inkcubeko ngokusemthethweni. Wayenomsebenzi wayedume ngamakhoboka kunye Ages Aphakathi. Ngokutsho kumabali amaHindu, oko eliphuma umbhali yabantu - Manu.

History of indalo

Enyanisweni, Manu ayikho endala kangaka. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane 6-5 BC, e-India kukho konke urhulumente enkulu entsha inkqubo likhoboka. kuphuhliswa Power, kwakukho utshintsho emibonweni kunye namaziko zezizwe. Kwaye umthetho yesiqhelo ngomlomo leyo wabakho ngaphambi koko, akaba saba ukuhlangana inqanaba kuphuhliso States, ababanga nako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Wesuka dharmasutry - ingqokelela yemithetho ebhaliweyo, ezo zisekelwe Vedas. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Manu dharmasutre kuba le BC 9. Abaphengululi baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba Laws of Manu, enjalo, njengoko baye abafikelele kuthi, yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane 2nd BC. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho owaziwayo Sanskritist G. Buehler, ezinye dharmasutra i, nto leyo isisiseko lokuqokelela, ukuba namhlanje iye yagcinwa.

Imithetho yamandulo Indian Manu

Okubhaliweyo kwe iMithetho Manu yi izahluko elinambini. Ukuqokelelwa iqulathe izinto 2685, ezo couplet. Kuphela izahluko VIII kunye IX ziqulathe imithetho kanye komthetho, kunye eseleyo achaze inkqubo ngokuphathelele in India yamandulo. Yena ukuba ulapha ongaphambili. Ngokutsho iMithetho Manu, e- India yamandulo ukuba ukwahlulwa nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuluntu Varna. Abantu wadlula Terms, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra kunye Untouchable.

Manu has a ingqiqo ethile ntetho, kodwa ke ilungelo kweli candela iye okwangoku. Kwakhona, ulawulo lomthetho encwadini ibhijelene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu iziyalezo zonqulo.

Umthetho ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo impahla neempahla. Ngoko ke, apha kukho imigaqo elawula uxwebhu isipho, ukuthengisa, mboleko kunye nabanye. Kwakhona inika ziziqinisekiso yokwenza izibophelelo - isibambiso kunye nesiqinisekiso. Isivumelwano semali-mboleko sele ezihambe ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa sekunjalo akazange kwanya ukufunda nokubhala ngokusemthethweni. Le nto ibonisa ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenzuzo ethe.

Manu bedelela baqesha yabasebenzi kunye nokuxhasa ubukhoboka. Ngokuphathelele kubudlelwane nosapho, apho umfazi okwimeko owayamileyo, isithembu uvumelekile, akayiyekela ukuxuba iindidi.

Dharmasutry baba, kunoko, iiseti imithetho, iimfundiso kunye nesikhokelo, kunokuba umthetho yangoku. Kule ngqokelela, njengoko iMithetho Manu, kukho sikhokelo umdla kakhulu kunye nentsingiselo bulumko. Uninzi iingcebiso ezo imithetho engundoqo, ezazisetyenziswa ekufundeni Amaqhinga imfazwe kunye neqhinga lophuhliso. Umzekelo, imisebenzi irhuluneli, ngokutsho iMithetho Manu, wayeza kuba nesibindi emfazweni, njalo ukukhusela abalawulwa bakhe, balungele imfazwe yonke imihla. INkosi kwakufuneka fihla iimfihlelo zabo, kodwa babe nako koka ngaphandle ubuthathaka yotshaba.