Standard Ezemfundo - oku ... Le migangatho yemfundo karhulumente federal (GEF)

standard Ezemfundo - iseti imigaqo ebekwe kwi umsebenzi emfundo kwinqanaba elithile okanye indlela yoqeqesho, okukhethekile wobutitshala. Le ezivunywe liBhunga eligunyazisiweyo esilawulayo. Imigangatho eyamkelwe phambi 2009, sasisazi indlela gosy. Phambi ko 2000, basebenzisa imigangatho inqanaba elincinane zoqeqesho iziqu kwibanga ngalinye kunye elithile. ngakumbi Cinga ukuba namhlanje umgangatho wokufundisa federal.

Imbali uphuhliso

Ngowe-1992, ingqiqo ezifana umgangatho yemfundo iye yaziswa kuqala. Le nkcazelo iye ezisisigxina isebe uMthetho Federal. Art. 7 iye GOSam esingelwe ngokupheleleyo. Xa inguqulelo yokuqala imigangatho komthetho owamkelwe liBhunga Ephakamileyo lizwe. Noko ke, ngo-1993 i-siseko yamkelwa, yaye ngenxa yoko ke isiphumo salo mgaqo ilahliwe. sele Imisebenzi ukwenziwa kwezi kwemidliwo beliphathiswe imizimba isigqeba ngendlela emiselwe yi-Government. Kufuneka ke ukuba iBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuba ixesha lobukho ilungelo lakhe ingxelo eqhelekileyo ukuba zange uyisebenzise.

isakhiwo

Inkqubo yemfundo kunye nokuqaliswa imigangatho emitsha kunye ubuncinane ekuqaleni ecetywayo ukwakha kumacandelo-5. Zezi:

1. imisebenzi yokufundisa Injongo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
2. Standards of umxholo esisiseko ye-nkqubo engundoqo.
3. Le mali iphezulu avumelekile umthwalo yokufundisa zemfundo.
4. Imigangatho yabafundi zoqeqesho kwimigangatho zesikolo ezahlukileyo.
5. Iimfuneko iimeko zoqeqesho.

Noko ke, sisetyenziswe indlela kwisifundo-lwemethodoloji zanyanzelisa utshintsho kubume. Ngenxa yoko, eli candelo federal umgangatho liye lancipha ukwenza ezintathu:

1. umxholo Ubuncinane le PLO.
2. Inani eliphezulu lomthwalo ukufundisa.
3. Standards ukuba umgangatho woqeqesho bafundi.

Kulo mzekelo, phakathi yokugqibela isebenza abantwana kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ngoko ke, wathi nqaku. 7 wanyamalala nje izinto ezimbalwa, kwaye iqela omnye sele zizakubuyiselwa:

1. block target basuswe.
2. kwisiqulatho engundoqo amabango PLO ziye indawo yi "ubuncinane mandatory", oko kukuthi, phantse zonke kuluhlu olufanayo umgangatho izihloko. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho zemfundo - Kwathi, enyanisweni, uluhlu eqhelekileyo izicwangciso zezifundo.
3. Yaphela ingqiqo umthwalo eliphezulu ngokuvunywe, loo nto zisengaphezulu nomba bomthwalo.
4. Baye iimfuno nemiqathango zoqeqesho isusiwe.

Ukugxekwa notshintsho

Owayesakuba nguMphathiswa weMfundo ED bagindas lathi "-ntathu" umgangatho kazwelonke - asanelanga, asanelanga scheme. Akazange ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ukufundisa. Ukongeza, inkqubo enjalo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso umthetho ngokwalo. Ngokumalunga noku, sele ngo-1996, emva kokuba ulwamkelo uMthetho Federal "On ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo benezidanga vocatonal" kwakukho ukubuyela buso kuyo kwisicwangciso sokuqala. In n. 2 tbsp. 5-mthetho imimiselo kumxholo ubuncinane we-PLO, kwakunye nemiqathango ukwenzela ukuzalisekisa kwazo. isenzo olumisiweyo, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo indlela apho inkqubo yemfundo ithatha indawo.

izigaba

Kweli thuba ukususela 1993 ukuya 1999. kuphuhliswa eyalo nemigangatho okwethutyana kunye icandelo yase nes. Ngo-2000, imimiselo zivunywe lokuqala - kwisizukulwana sokuqala kwaye eyesibini i PLO, - GPS. Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso manqanaba 4 lokugqibela: ukusuka 1993 ukuya ku-1996, ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 1998, ukususela ngo-2002 kuye ku-2003 ... kwaye ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2011. Kwinqanaba ngalinye iintshukumisa kunye neenjongo imigangatho imvume ngokwabo, kwakunye ugqaliselo umsebenzi kootitshala xa zisebenzisa utshintsho. Uhlengahlengiso izigaba ezibini zokuqala bekuya kuba engephi kwaye phakathi nkqubo wemfundo ngokubanzi. Kwi zigaba yesithathu neyesine shintsho ibe mkhulu. Baye zaqaliswa ngokuhambelana ne umsebenzi-nokuphuhlisa pedagogy umfundi-wedwa. Umgangatho wokufundisa New yasungulwa ngo-2009

Formation kwenkqubo lwemigangatho

Iimfuno GEF zingaphuhliswa ngu:

1. Amazinga.
2. Amanyathelo.
3. Izikhombisi.
4. Amakhono.

Ezitshintshwayo (uhlaziyo) imigangatho kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1 nexesha kwiminyaka-10. nemigangatho yemfundo jikelele Education State ziqulunqwe amanqanaba. imigangatho yoqeqesho Vocational ezibekwe phezu amakhono, izalathiso, imisebenzi, ngokungqinelana ne kwinqanaba apho umfundi. Iimfuno GEF bazimisele ngokungqinelana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo bomntu, uphuhliso karhulumente kunye noluntu, ukhuseleko nokhuselo, ubunjineli nethekhinoloji, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko, ezentlalo kunye ezoqoqosho. Ukuphuhliswa kwamazinga lwenziwa ngendlela emiselweyo kumthetho olawula yokubekwa odolo ekwenzeni imisebenzi, ukuziswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ukulungiselela iimfuno zikamasipala kunye karhulumente. imigangatho yemfundo ephakamileyo ezimiselwe ukufundisa kunye neeyunithi zokufundisa iiyunivesithi umsebenzi efanelekileyo (field of study).

Ulungelelwaniso kunye nobuchule

umgangatho wokufundisa Basic yamkelwe emva ulwalathiso yeprojekthi kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. iindawo Ministry kwi website yabo esemthethweni ukunika igalelo le ngxoxo. Izisa ndawonye abameli arhente elawulayo echaphazelekayo, imibutho yoluntu norhulumente basebenza kwinkalo yemfundo, amaziko ophando kunye nokufundisa phambili, uluntu, imibutho kunye neminye imibutho. Emva kwengxoxo, uyilo uthunyelwa uviwo elizimeleyo.

abachaphazelekayo

iimviwo Independent wenziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezili-14 ukususela kumhla zokufumana izinto ezivela kwiSebe leMfundo. Njengabanomdla ngokwenza, zezi:

1. Amaziko inxaxheba kwabemi kulawulo lwemfundo, izakhiwo esilawulayo kwimimandla amandla - ezi projekthi imilinganiselo PLO.
2. Ministry of Defence kunye nezinye ii-arhente, apho umthetho unika emkhosini - ngemilinganiselo of a epheleleyo yemfundo jikelele (i-avareji), aphakamileyo emfundo yobugcisa umalunga ukulungiselela abafundi ukuba bahlale phakathi kwezintlu ilanga.
3. imibutho yabaqeshi, amaqumrhu asemthethweni asebenza kumacandelo afanelekileyo kwezoqoqosho - imigangatho iprojekthi yoqeqesho lesibini nelokuqala zoqeqeshelo kunye / o.

ukwamkeleka

Ngokutsho iziphumo uphicotho ozimeleyo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo wathumela esiphelweni. It esayinwa yintloko igunya okanye umbutho lowo wenziwe itshekhi, okanye omnye umntu ogunyazisiweyo. Ingcaphephe izimvo, izimvo, iiprojekthi GEF kuxoxwa ngazo kwiBhunga Ministry. Wenza isigqibo malunga Icebiso esaqulunqwayo ukuze ziphunyezwe, uhlaziyo okanye ukwaliwa. Sigqibo wathumela kwiSebe leMfundo. LoMphathiswa ifumana isigqibo yayo sokugqibela kwi GEF. Izilungiso, izongezelelo, utshintsho nemigangatho evunyiweyo lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo wokwamkelwa kwazo.

imigomo

Umngeni ongundoqo eyenza umgangatho wokufundisa - lo ukuyilwa indawo yokufundisa elimanyeneyo kweli lizwe. Imigaqo yaye ezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. imfundo yokomoya yokuziphatha kunye nophuhliso.
2. Ukuqhubeka PLO pre-school, zaseprayimari, basic, full-time yesikolo, kunye nemfundo yobugcisa isikolo saseprayimari, elesibini phezulu.

Le migaqo ichazwe imiqathango lokufundisa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubugcisa zemfundo, iimpawu iindidi ezithile abafundi.

isicelo

Umgangatho wokufundisa Federal lisebenza njengesiseko:

1. Umbutho izinto zokufundisa kumaziko emfundo ekuphumezeni i-PLO ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ezivunyiweyo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lombutho-lomthetho kunye ngaphantsi.
2. Ukuphuhlisa ngumzekelo iikharityhulam kwizifundo kunye neenkqubo izifundo, izixhobo uvavanyo, iincwadi zemfundo.
3. Kwamanyathelo zokusuphavayiza nolawulo ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa komthetho entsimini yokufundisa.
4. Uphuhliso nemigangatho yolwabiwo-mali kwinkxaso-mali ngemisebenzi zemfundo namaziko aphumeza PLO.
5. Ukuqulunqwa kwe zikolo kamasipala okanye goszadaniya.
6. Certification kootitshala nabasebenzi abasebenzi nezolawulo-arhente zikamasipala kunye karhulumente.
7. Umbutho we esweni lwangaphakathi umgangatho wokufundisa.
8. Midterm kunye novavanyo lokugqibela labafundi.
9. Umbutho yoqeqesho, uqeqesho, uqeqesho lootitshala.

Ukuqaliswa kwikhondo lobutitshala

Xa kusenziwa ukusebenza GEF? Iinkqubo ukuba asebenza ezikolweni, kufuneka sibhalwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ezivunyiweyo. uphuhliso lwabo wenziwe ngqo amaziko. Akhiwa iinkqubo GEF ziquka:

1. Curriculum.
2. Schedule.
3. Abasebenzi Iiprogram zezifundo.
4. Izicwangciso e kwiimodyuli iirhafu (izifundo), amanye amacandelo.
5. Ukufundisa nokuhlola izinto.

esizukulwaneni

Imigangatho yokuqala yemfundo zaqaliswa ngo-2004 Isizukulwana yesibini imilinganiselo iye yasetyenziswa:

1. 1-4 cl. - ngo-2009
2. Kuba 5-9 iiseli. - ngo-2010
3. Ngokuba 10-11. - ngo-2012

Bathi igxile kwiziphumo, ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwabafundi ACU. Isizukulwana sokuqala imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yobugcisa zaye zavunywa ngo-2003, le migaqo ilandelayo zaqaliswa ngo-2005 zaye swi yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi ngabafundi kunye nezakhono. Isizukulwana sesithathu nemigangatho evunyiweyo ukususela 2009. Ngokutsho kubo w / kufuneka siqulunqe oqeqeshiweyo kunye nabafundi ' nobuchule yenkcubeko ngokubanzi.

EGS VPO

Phambi ko 2000, wenza umgangatho karhulumente efanayo emfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa. Waye wamkelwa Ndiwise Government. Lo mgangatho ichaza:

1. Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sikolo ephakamileyo okanye obasemsebenzini.
2. Amaxwebhu / o.
3. iimfuneko jikelele indlela profobrazovatelnym esisiseko kunye neemeko nokuphunyezwa kwawo.
4. Umda nemigangatho omninzi yomfundi.
5. inkululeko Academic ekumiseleni okuqulethwe VPO kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
6. iimfuneko jikelele kuluhlu amakhono (imiyalelo) ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi.
7. Umyalelo ngokungqinelana ne apho uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa nemigangatho ubuncinane bomxholo kunye nenqanaba ukulungiselela abafundi ukuba imisebenzi ethile.
8. ukuthobela ulawulo Imigaqo karhulumente kunye nomgangatho karhulumente wemfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa.

Ukususela ngo-2013, ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal №273 ndimmisile imigangatho phambili ngakumbi. imigangatho emitsha kuphunyeleliswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa iindawo zoqeqesho eyunivesithi ekulungiseleleni abasebenzi yenzululwazi kunye zokufundisa. Standards nawo equlunqwayo yokhathalelo yabantwana abasaqalayo kunye nophuhliso. Kubo, ukuba amazinga emfundo karhulumente-federal esebenza ngaphambili. Imigaqo isicelo ngqo Ubume beprogram pre-school.