U-Ivan Krylov: umxholo omfutshane we-fabulist

Akukho mfihlo yokuba i - biography ka-Krylov, umxholo omfutshane weengonyoma zale mbhali omkhulu, uye wahamba nathi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Iindaba ze-Krylov zidla ngokuba ziingcingo, kwaye zihlala zixhamla kwisiqulatho esikhulu sabafundi - kungekhona kuphela abantu abadala kodwa nabantwana. I- biography emfutshane yeKrylov yabantwana nayo ibalulekile namhlanje. Kwinqaku esiza kuthixelela malunga nezihlandlo eziphambili zobomi bombhali. I-Krylov, i-biography yayo emfutshane ifaka iincandelo eziliqela: ubuntwaneni, ubuntwaba kunye nobomi bomntu obunomdala, ngu- fabulist owaziwayo kakhulu.

Ubuntwana

U-Ivan omncane wazalwa ngoFebruwari 13 ngo-1769 kwisixeko saseMoscow. Umbhali wayefunda njengomntwana, akazange asebenze kanzima kwaye waya esikolweni ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngokuyinhloko uyise wayenayo imfundo - wafaka kuye uthando lokufunda, ukufunda iileta kunye neemathematika. Xa uKrylov eneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, walahlekelwa nguyise, ngenxa yokuba le nkwenkwe yayimelwe ukuba ikhule ekuqaleni. Sekudlulileyo kwiminyaka, iKrylov eyenzelwe ukungaphumeleli kwemfundo enjalo-wayehlala ekhulisa i-horizons yakhe, wafunda ukudlala i-violin kunye nolwimi lwesiTaliyane. Oku kwakuyiKrylov, eyakhe imfutshane i-biography ichazwe kwinqaku.

Ulutsha

Xa umbhali wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala ubudala, wathuthela kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko - iSt. Petersburg, apho unina waya khona Ukumsebenzela ukuze anikwe ipensheni emhle. Emva koko, wathunyelwa ekusebenzeni kwigumbi likarhulumente. Nangona indawo eqhutywe kuyo, kwindawo yokuqala uKrylova wayenomdla wokubhala kunye nokutyelela kwimveliso yamathala. Ezi zinto zokuzilibazisa zahlala kunye naye emva kweminyaka eyi-17 umama wakhe wafa waza wanyamekela umntakwabo omncinci. Oku kwakukho ukukhula kwe-Ivan Andreevich Krylov, i-biography yakhe emfutshane, ngelanga, ayibonakalisi zonke iziganeko zobomi bombhali ezishiya uphawu kumsebenzi wakhe.

Ubomi bombhalo

Ukususela ngo-1790 ukuya ku-1808 uKrylov wabhala imidlalo yecandelo lezemidlalo, phakathi kwazo i-freetto ye-opera e-satirical "Kofeinitsa", iintlekele "iCleopatra", ezininzi zazinyamekela ukuthandwa kwaye zithandwa ngokubanzi, ikakhulukazi "Ivenkile yeevenkile" kunye ne "Ilya Bogatyr." Kodwa ngokukhawuleza uKrylov, i-biography emfutshane Ngubani owaziwayo kakhulu ngeengonyani zakhe, wayeka ukubhalela i-theatre kwaye wayekhokelela kakhulu ekubhaliseni amanga. Kwaye ngo-1808 yanyatheliswa ngaphezu kweenhlanhla ezili-17 ze-Ivan Andreevich, phakathi kwezona ziyaziwayo kakhulu kubafundi "Elephant and Moska". Kwiincwadi zelizwe, amaphephancwadi, kukho imisebenzi emitsha yeKrylov. Ngomnyaka we-1809 iqoqo lokuqala leengoma lipapashwa, elifutshane lifumana ukugqithiswa ngokubanzi kwaye lizisa udumo kumbhali. Uqokelelo oluthe xaxa lweemfesane zakhe luqala ukuvela kwiiprogram ezinkulu, inani elithile ngexesha lobomi bombhali sele lidlula iikopi ezingama-75,000. Ngeli xesha iifayili zikaKrylov zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezilishumi, kwaye ngoku - sele zivele ngeelwimi ezingama-50.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe uKrylov, obunemifanekiso emfutshane ephelisa ngolwazi abhala ngalo ngaphezu kweengxelo ezingamakhulu amabini, waqhubeka ukudala. Inkqubo yokugqibela yeengonyoma, izihlobo zeebhali kunye nabahlobo abafumanayo ngo-1844, sele sele bekwaziso sokufa kweKrylov kwipneumonia.