River Murray - enkulu amanzi Australia

Murray River kunye uviko sayo sikhulu (Darling) yenza inkqubo lomlambo likhulu e-Australia. pool wayo swimming million 1 square leekhilomitha. Le yi-12% karhulumente. kuba ubukhulu becala, umlambo wabumba umda phakathi ezimbini ithi: New South Wales neVictoria. Murray imvelaphi yayo Australian Alps, iqukuqela ekumntla kwaye ungena kwi Indian Ocean ibe Lake Alexandrina. Umlambo kakhulu nzulu, ingakumbi ngexesha langoku. Ezinye nemingenela yawo yomile ngokupheleleyo, njengoko amanzi athatyathelwe lokunkcenkceshela olungathethekiyo. I-flow yonyaka - 14 km3, kuzo ezili 11 uya ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo. Nisela yi kwindawo ezingqongileyo, nezinika ukuya kwi-40% yabo imeko lonke uhlaza. Ubude Murray River - 2995 leekhilomitha.

Zakhiwo ye Murray River

Uninzi lwemilambo Australia i- zidlula le mida. Murray River kwimephu na ngasempuma wanyamalala kuthatha enzulu aliqela kwaye ingena ulwandle. Udlula ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zendalo: iintaba, amahlathi, amahlathi intaba, amachibi kunye imigxobhozo. Murray udlula amachibi eziliqela (Alexandrina, Coorong kunye nabanye), ogama etyuwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngokutsho abami kunye nobude lomlambo lilingana Australia i-American Mississippi. Ehlotyeni umlambo ophuphumayo, yasebusika - eyayibethwa. Ukongeza Darling, it has a lot of nemingenela enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu: iGouldburn, MITT-MITT, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, yamaziko kunye Kompaspe.

Imbali lomlambo

Ekuqaleni, lo mlambo ngokuba Murray Hume. Kuye kwavulwa kwikota yokuqala kwenkulungwane XIX, awaya kuzo kufika Hovell kunye Hume. Imbeko yokugqibela kwathiwa igama. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva olunye uhambo walukhenketha umlambo ngokweenkcukacha. Yiloo xa efika igama layo langoku. Head Sturt umkhankaso wagqiba ukuhamba egameni kwiinkulungwane uMphathiswa George Murray amathanga Australian. nangoko River waqalisa ukusebenza njenge wamanzi ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa kweempahla. Isikakhulu ke le iinwele, okwenziwa kunxweme olusemazantsi Australia, ukusuka apho kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe e-UK. River Murray wangena kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngo-1887, ephethe ngesandla ngokukhanya William Chaffee. Ngasechwebeni zakhiwa amadama kunye zokuphuma ingenisa sentsimbi amabhoma, izidiliya namasimi cotton. Oku kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

umfula Legend

Amavo aba uphawu indawo nganye, akukho yayintsha kubo kwintsimi apho River Murray. Xa owayesakuba ilahla Hopwood wagqiba ekubeni wafumana isixeko umzila kufuphi Melbourne e-Australia. Kwi egcina imali, wakha zentselo eziliqela, yaye phezu komlambo - phenyane. ishedyuli inqanawa iye wacingisisa ngaphandle yaze yabonelela salinda ixesha elide. Kakade ke, abakhweli bachitha ixesha labo lwezithuba ukuzonwabisa apho ukuchitha imali engakumbi. Wabo kwanele ukwakha isixeko Ichuchka. Kwaye xa Australia bamthomalalisa "kwegolide" ngemihla kurhwebo esinzulu ingqolowa, kwilali ikhule kakhulu kangangokuba kule mini ubude ngaselwandle bayo yeemitha ezingaphezu kwama-800. Yaye elakhiwe zomgamtriya eqinileyo.

ukhenketho

Murray River itsala ngabalobi abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuloba yayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi ixhoba okulungileyo: cod, isilivere zahlala yegolide, aphele Australian, trout, amanzi Shrimp, sisinkantazi kunye catfish. Kuyo isikhephe umlambo lokuqalisa kwisiseko izinziswe. Izikhephe kunye izikhephe esetyenziselwa Ukuskiya phezu kwamanzi. Cruises mlambo Popular. Apha ungenza kuqesha indlu wokuweza okanye iyangena zokudada. Ukuba awunangxaki nelokuphumla babukele ubuhle kweenxweme Murray. Le zomgamtriya amahlathi, umnyama lorikeet. I-unique flora ka-Australia akakwazi ukushiya bengenamdla nayiphi umkhenkethi.