Hypoxia - ntoni na?

Zonke iingcinga umfazi okhulelweyo enye kuphela into - usana elizayo. Ngoku ubakhathalele intuthuzelo yakhe, yaye amaphupho pipsqueak wazalwa womelele kwaye usempilweni. Ukuze umntwana phambili ngesiqhelo, yaye ukuzalwa wahamba kakuhle kwaye kungekho iingxaki, yaye zonke iinkqubo kumzimba komntwana, kwaye emzimbeni kamama elizayo kufuneka luqhubeke njengoko kufuneka njalo, nakanjani. Noko ke, musa zenzeka ukunyhashwa. Esinye isizathu kungaba hypoxia. Yintoni na? Umbuzo zendalo Ukwacinga koonina elizayo. Ngelishwa, lokufunyaniswa "hypoxia" - ingaqhelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka bazi kutenxa ezinjalo.

Hypoxia - yintoni na kwaye yintoni na unobangela zokuphula?

hypoxia Fetal - indibanisela utshintsho emzimbeni yosana olungekazalwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Loo kophulwa ayikho ezimeleyo, kodwa kungenxa zonke iintlobo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezinokuthi ukuphuhlisa emzimbeni kamama okhulelweyo, umntwana okanye ngumkhaya. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwesiqhelo a ugqirha kufuneka uxelele oomama abakhulelweyo malunga ukutenxa ezifana hypoxia oko kukuthi, zeziphi izizathu kunye neziphumo oksijini yindlala.

Izinto ezinokubangela hypoxia, kunokuba ezininzi. Ngokomthetho oko kukwaphula emzimbeni kamama:

• Igazi - isifo apho erythrocytes igazi ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisa ioksijini emzimbeni.
• Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo.
• Ukunyhashwa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla (nephika, isifuba , njalo njalo).
• Diabetes osegazini.
• Ukunyhashwa izintso.

Kwakhona, lo hypoxia ebuchotsheni sosana lisenokuba ngenxa ukutenxa ukuhamba kwegazi iziqhamo-placental:

• Intsongelo wokuzalwa kwexesha.
• ukukhulelwa ixesha elide.
• Ezingahambi naxa ebeleka.
• Pathology le imfesane yosana kunye beendawo.

izifo Palsy enokukhokelela hypoxia ilandelayo:

• Intrauterine usulelo losuleleko.
• Malformations.
• Abenze intloko ngethuba lokubeleka.
• Ukungavumelani Umbungu igazi kunye nonina.

hypoxia Fetal: neziphumo

Oxygen yindlala kungabangela ukusilela yonke eziphilayo. Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa, hypoxia lineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba imeko banesifo ekuqaleni ekhulelwe, oko kunokubangela uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga yosana olungekazalwa. Kwizigaba ezilandelayo anoxia kukhokelela yothuse luvo lo abazizidalwa ngokukhula ezingekazalwa, nokuncipha usana lithathelwe ubunakho. Ukuba ioksijini asanelanga, kukho utshintsho kweenkqubo metabolic. Zonke iinkqubo kunye ziqala ukusebenza ngendlela imo esebenzayo ngakumbi. Isiqhamo sokuqala seenzame ukubonelela ioksijini kuyimfuneko, amalungu abalulekileyo (intliziyo, ingqondo, izintso), oku kukhokelela meconium (endleni original) yabelwe ethunjini yaye ngenxa hypoxia. Kodwa elide oxygen yindlala na usana omzimba aba buthathaka yaye abakwazi ukumelana neziphumo ezibi. Ubukhulu becala luchaphazela luvo, ekubeni inyama luvo iba into ephambili iziphumo zophendlo lwezifo oksijini intswelo.

A hypoxia kancinane, njengoko umthetho, aluchaphazeli impilo elizayo usana lwakho. Xa hypoxia kakhulu kubonakale ischemia kunye necrosis zomzimba ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo evusa nemiphumo vuhlayiseki.

unyango hypoxia

Xa efumanise unyango insufficiency oxygen kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Unina elizayo ithunyelwa kwiziko yoxilongo ukuchonga oonobangela hypoxia kunye noviwo ezingekazalwa. Kuqheleke ukutya kunye negazi ejikelezayo yenziwa qho kwesibhedlele. Xa hypoxia ezinganyangekiyo ukuphucula unikezelo igazi isibeleko okhulelwe bayacetyiswa ukuba agcine alale cwaka. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi mayibhekiswe ukunyenyiswa zesibeleko kwezihlunu kunye nokwandiswa neempahla placental.

Ukuba unyango ezidibeneyo akazange ukuveza iziphumo ezihle kunye nemeko ezingekazalwa kuguga, kokumitha ngaphezu kwiiveki 28 uthathe isigqibo kunikezelo likaxakeka nge kwicandelo ngoqhaqho.

Namhlanje, kakhulu kwingxaki eqhelekileyo sokukhulelwa hypoxia. Yintoni na, yintoni na izizathu kunye neziphumo zale meko, ufanele wazi yonke sikanina.