Chkalovsk, Tajikistan owayesakuba eyinkunzi enyukliya bukhosi

Ushishino elichumayo i-USSR kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX ukuba yokwakha mveliso omkhulu amatye okusila, eziye kukhule izixeko zabo needolophu. Omnye wabo kwisixeko Chkalovsk e Tajikistan. Xa Fergana Valley ngexesha Leninabad Mining and Chemical Dibanisa kuye kwakhiwa. Phantsi eli gama uyadika Uyayifihla yokuqala kwishishini yiSoviet ukuba zokuxhobisa uranium. Iminyaka emininzi, umzi, ezazikade ukubaluleka qhinga, yaba isifundo evaliweyo, kukho apho kungaba kuphela mvume ezizodwa. Oku kuchaza imilo bokuhlala Chkalovsk (Tajikistan), izikolo akabandulula iingcaphephe elizayo ushishino lwenyukliya.

Oonobangela omzi

Russia weza Central Asia ukuba ubonelelo zomqhaphu iyakuvingca ngexesha leMfazwe Civil eUnited States. Kodwa kubutyebi beli lizwe laba uranium. A neeminerali iye yasetyenziswa XX kwinkulungwane kuphela nje idayi yodongwe kunye negilasi, ngesiquphe waba ngomnye izibonelelo ezininzi ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Radiobarity kuqala geni emva kumaxesha tsarist, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe, waqalisa ukusebenza kumgodi uranium e Mailu-Suu.

Emva kukuqhushumba iziqhushumbisi American phezu Hiroshima eSoviet Union waqala ukwakha iphele kwishishini yayo zenyukliya. imigodi uranium baye baba umthombo South-Western Tien Shan. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba ukwakha isityalo ukuze kungonakali nokwandiswa ore kufuphi nesiza imveliso. Le yokuhlala inkulu kule ndawo Leninabad, ngoku Khujand. Ikufuphi nto sagqiba ukwakha isityalo inkulu, eyaba novulindlela ushishino lwenyukliya eSoviet Union. Kungenxa kule ndibano ziye ziyahlangana imithambo izithuthi kunye needipozithi uranium e Central Asia.

city Building

Chkalovsk e Tajikistan unembali ezintsonkothileyo. Construction Leninabad Mining and Chemical Dibanisa yaphehlelelwa ekuqaleni 1945. Kwaba khona ziingcali evela kwilizwe liphela, le ufakelo lokuqala kwetyala, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ixesha, ekhwele ngqo e odaka, ushishino lwenyukliya kweli lizwe ngokoqobo intsukaphi boilers iinkuni. Ngaxeshanye, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa Sotsgoroda-6 - kule ndawo kwisityalo. Lakhiwa advantageously iVolga German yeenkampu Komi.

nokuqiqa Unengqiqo ukuba imozulu Central Asia entle kakhulu ebomini ngaphezu entla, uninzi lwabo Bandulukile apha nasemva ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe. enqabeni yomkhosi zomthi kwafakwa iflethi zoluntu, yaye kamva weza "hruschoby", eyaqala ukuphila noochwephesha kwezoshishino zenyukliya evela kwilizwe liphela.

Yaba ezabo lokuqala atomic sisungule reactor zenyukliya zokuqala zadalwa apha.

Yintoni Leninabad-30?

Ngowe-1956 Sotsgorod-6 kwi Leninabad Mining and Chemical Dibanisa unikwe ngokusesikweni status isixeko waza waba Chkalovsky. Tajikistan waba ezweni yokwenene eSoviet Medium Machine Building. Ngoko ngaloo minyaka zilahleka ngokuba isakhiwo atomic. Noko ke, wahlala umbuso CATF yaye idilesi Leninabad-30.

Minsredmash USSR ngokwenene bangathathelwa ingqalelo imeko ngaphakathi karhulumente. Ngako oko, le Chkalovsk ezazingaziwa Tajikistan waba capital yokwenene kule ndawo ikhethekileyo. Le iingcali zivela kulo lonke ilizwe ukuba bafunde baze bafumane amava kwimeko zilwe kwezinye izixeko ezivaliweyo eSiberia Central Asia.

izixhobo ezikhulu iziqhamo bazibonise kwifama "nguPallas", saa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Chklavosk Tajikistan waba eMecca oyinyaniso Union yenyukliya.

Science nenkcubeko kwenye idolophu encinane

Esinye izinto ezithwala yokuqala Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) wathabatha Palace obutofotofo of Culture, eyakhiwa ngo-1949 kwindawo yembutho engundoqo. Ukuvulwa iziko lokuzonwabisa waba ibhola brilliant, okunyusileyo kunye abakhi umzi. Ekuqaleni, oko yenzelwe ukulungiselela iziko lemfundo, kodwa kwagqitywa ukuba ayinike amanani zenkcubeko.

Central Asia Polytechnic Lenin Komsomol sakhiwa icala kwisikwere. Iziko Minsredmash iqeqesha specialists ushishino lwenyukliya kwilizwe liphela kwaye luphawu sesibini sesixeko, kunye isityalo odumileyo. Namhlanje, yena uqambe Institute Mining and Metallurgical of Tajikistan kwaye iqeqesha iingcali lizwe imigodi.

Kwakhona, esi sixeko weqonga theatre Russian, bafudukela Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) ukususela yangaphambili Leninabad, ngoku Khujand.

Ukubonisa Central Asia

Likomkhulu kwishishini yenyukliya kunye nendawo ezivaliweyo ukuphila ngemithetho zabo nefumana ongcono kakhulu abamelwane babo. Abaninzi wada wabiza idolophu encinane eMoscow. Photo Chkalovsk e Tajikistan phambi 1991 zinqabile kakhulu ngenxa wolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo nga uzakhela shape of Atomobada njengoko ebememeza ngokuqhula kuye kweli lizwe.

Iziko mzi Izakhiwo zokuhlala tofotofo ngemilinganiselo yiSoviet. Isizathu sokuba le inyikima eyenzeka kufuphi Khujand kwi yee- emva kwexesha. Le dolophu likwazile phantse akukho abafayo, kodwa yatshabalalisa izakhiwo. Ulwakhiwo Civil kwi yee- kwi USSR yafikelela incopho yayo, yaye abaninzi bafuna ukuhlala kwizakhiwo ezitsha loo minyaka. izindlu ezintsha Abaninzi baye yakhiwe kwaye abuyele Chkalovsk yonakele.

Buston

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union eyayisakuba republic eSoviet esikuhlelayo kubuya ukuthiya ngokutsha. Basinde kule ngxaki kunye nesizwe Central Asia. Frunze waba Bishkek, Leninabad - Khujand. Kude kube kamva nje, Chkalovsk e Tajikistan igcinwe kwisihloko izixeko kuphela amagama Russian. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba abantu non-zomthonyama ishiyelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiriphabliki, kwaye ixesha ukutshintsha igama lakho Chkalovsky. Ekuqaleni, iinkokeli isixeko bumbongorha-nye wagqiba kumbiza Shohkant, nto leyo ithetha idolophu yasebukhosini.

Noko ke, urhulumente kazwelonke wagqiba bangqinge hodzhenttsev abakhukhumeleyo Babanika umzi igama ukubhala Buston - liqhuma. Mining and Chemical Dibanisa, intliziyo owayesakuba lizwe, emva kokuzimela Tajikistan kunye Chkalovsk watshintsha ezikhethiweyo yakhe. Ukususela ngoku, waba ngokuxhomekeke phambili esikrwada igolide, intsimbi amashishini umsebenzi izacholo apho. Namhlanje eso sityalo nityhubela nzima kwaye yayisecicini wokutshabalala, bekuya grstno Tajikistan. Chkalovsk namhlanje ikakhulu kubanjwa nge Institute yawo kwaye, enyanisweni, isixeko umfundi.