Usuku Memorial - ukususwa kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad

Ukususwa kokungqingwa iLeningrad ngo-1944 yaba yiholide gqitha abemi eSoviet Union. 871 imini waqhubeka encirclement yesixeko. kwabulawa njani abantu abaninzi apho? uyithimbile Zingaphi ubomi imfazwe? Le mibuzo Akukho ngqo cha. Enye into icacile: imfazwe akukho ndawo ehlabathini.

Ukususwa kokungqingwa eLeningrad, apho amajoni Soviet wathabatha ixesha elide, oko kulindelwe siganeko. Akukho namnye kurhanelwa ukuba xa ikomkhulu Russia iya kuba bodwa esinamandla impucuko, ukuba esi sixeko siya kuba akukho nto kuya kufuneka ukuba nokutya izilwanyana. Mhlawumbi Yimbonakaliso njengomzi ongqingiweyo waba intombazana eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala Tanya savicheva, ogama iidayari bonisa eyoyikekayo imfazwe.

lwathatha Zingaphi iintsuku zokungqinga ka eLeningrad? Ngoku iintsuku 871 kubonakala ngathi kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha nje. Ke kubo, ukuze kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad, ebudeni bale mihla le ebomini. Ukususwa kokungqingwa iLeningrad wayeneminyaka 27 Januwari 1944. Olu namhlanje emzini ibhiyozelwa ukuzalwa ngomhla wesibini.

Ekuqaleni, lo izicwangciso imikhosi yaseJamani yaba ukutshatyalaliswa iLeningrad nge neziqhushumbisi. Kodwa emva kokuwa isicwangciso blitzkrieg, emva kokuba uqulukubhode xa enesibindi amajoni Soviet, amaJamani waqonda ukuba kuthinjwe Russia akayi kuba lula.

Sele ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ngomnyaka wokuqala Second World War, umzi engqongwe umhlaba. Singqongwe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2.5 ziye ekhohlo. Nangona lock, abahlali waqhubeka ukulwela kwilizwe labo. Kodwa ring ishiyeka ivaliwe. kwaqhubeka kangakanani nasekuxinweni ka eLeningrad? Kuyabonakala ukuba ngonaphakade. Akucacanga ukuba oko kwakuza kwenzeka esixekweni, ukuba i "indlela yobomi". baphila njani abantu? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Yaye wayede zisuswe ukuqapha? Kodwa abantu baphila, baqhubeka ukukholwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, siye saqhubeka ukudala buchopho ezaziwayo inkcubeko Russian, phakathi kwabo Dmitri winky. Leningrad lakhe Symphony wanceda abantu bavuke ukusuka yokozela zabo ngabanye, yena owafaka ithemba nokholo. Kuye laba uphawu yesixeko kunye nexesha. Oku kubonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet.

Diaries abantu ababephila ngexesha kuvalwe iindlela mzi, ukudala imifanekiso ezoyikekayo, amanwele: ngasemagumbini esitratweni ezizidumbu, yaba ukulambela embi ukubanda, abantu ukufa omnye emva komnye, kwakungekho abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kunye nokutya.

Sele phakathi ku-Januwari, 18 ka-1943, ekungqingweni nasekuxinweni ka iLeningrad sichithakele amabutho yiSoviet, kodwa omnye unyaka umzi kuloo ndawo. Lonke eli xesha wenze "indlela yobomi 'ehamba ecaleni Lake Ladoga. Ekugqibeleni, ngonyaka kamva - ngoJanuwari 27 - lo msesane wavula kunye dolophu akhululwa.

Ukususwa kokungqingwa iLeningrad ayimakishileyo ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokugqibela yeSibini yeHlabathi imfazwe wamagazi. amabutho Soviet wakhulula kwiidolophu ezininzi. Kodwa injongo ephambili waqhubeka wawungqinga iLeningrad. Eyoyikisayo ukucinga, kodwa phantse 900 iintsuku esixekweni, yabulala abantu malunga 900 lamawaka, inkoliso yabo -children.

abezopolitiko Modern kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni impazamo enjalo ehlabathini na kuphinda yenzeke. Ngophuhliso izixhobo zenyukliya, esi sixeko asiyi ukuvimba, niwonakalise ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kutheni phinda iimpazamo elidlulileyo lwakutsha nje esalelweyo.