Library kamongameli. Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library

Le ncwadi iqala kwenye ehlabathini. It is a uhlobo portal phakathi bobukho ekuyileni yombhali. Kushushu iti, othandwayo Yincwadi kulenza ekhumbulekayo yokuzonwabisa.

Le ncwadi umhlobo osenyongweni

Ngamnye kuthi ukhetho lwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nanzo ebonakaliswa ekukhetheni iincwadi. Umntu othanda yesayensi, umntu ofana abacuphi kunye bomphefumlo kabani ukuba iinoveli. Oku kunjalo ngabanye bonke.

Eyona ibalulekileyo nto kulo mzekelo - to pick up incwadi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukunceda amaziko ezizodwa, apho uluhlu ncwadi mkhulu ukuze ukwanelisa eyona abangenazigqibo yomfundi. Omnye wabo eziphatha kaMongameli Library ogama emva Boris Yeltsin. Nabani na okhe waya kuyo, andiyi kuzilibala isikali elikhulu igama boncwadi. Inani ibonwe leencwadi kuya kubethelela nkqu lowo ababengazange wabavusa esithi:.

KaMongameli Library yenye yezixeko elidala kunawo ezintle nje kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, eSt Petersburg. Isisombululo yezakhiwo ebangela nabani anyibilike ozuze apho. Nobuhle ubomi obutofotofo, leyo sinikezwe yaseRussia kamongameli kwithala leencwadi, enye kwenye.

nendawo yokugcina uncwadi

Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu onke efanayo - hayi embindini kunye ingaphandle kwesakhiwo, kunye neencwadi. Apho ningawufumana nantoni na efana - kuyacaca emva sibajonga ubungakanani wezakhiwo isikhumbuzo. I kaMongameli Library iye peculiarity yayo nokwahluka kwenu. Yaye yasekwa ngo-2007 yaye lisebenza njengeziko esemthethweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Umahluko kumanye amathala eencwadi kufanelekileyo ukuba yonke zoncwadi imisebenzi ayigcinwanga phakathi ngephepha ifom nakwi-elektroniki.

KaMongameli Library ogama emva Boris Yeltsin - uncedo elandelayo-ngezizukulwana. It liqhutywa ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa ixutyushwa ekuphuhliseni wesimanje uluntu. Lo msebenzi ukugqithisela ephambili nkqubo yaye ivumela ukuba usebenze ukusetyenziswa iincwadi, ngonxibelelwano elektroniki.

History of indalo

Njengoko licacisa igama, i-Library lukaMongameli yasekwa imbeko uMongameli wokuqala we-Russian Federation. Yayo indalo yaqala xa Boris Yeltsin uyile. Ngoko ke, ngo-2007 yi-yangoku intloko karhulumente lafumana ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngayo lo msebenzi.

National Presidential Library yadalwa iyibonisa elifutshane kangangexesha elithile. Sele ngo-2009, eli tyala liye lavulwa apho ibekwe khona. Igama leziko senzelwe ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi umongameli wokuqala eRashiya, eshiya igama lakhe nje kuphela kumaphepha imbali, kodwa kwi imilebe wonke ummi.

izinto ezimbi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-kwithala leencwadi - ezintsha eza yahluzwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Namhlanje, kukho iziphene eziliqela ethintela umsebenzi epheleleyo-enobugcisa.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku kubhekiselele ifomathi encwadi, enika inkonzo yamahala kwithala leencwadi. Ukuze ube nako ukuvula nabo elektroniki, kuyimfuneko ukufakela inkqubo ekhethekileyo. E igama processing, esingamangqina ako oko thina baqhele, akukho incwadi ayidlalwanga kwisithutyana umva. Oku nzima kakhulu ithuba nonikezelo olumiyo kuzo uncwadi.

Ukongeza, omnye indlala enkulu kukuba inkqubo yekhompyutha, esebenzisa Library kaMongameli, akavumeli ukuba uphendlo oluzenzekelayo izinto ezifunekayo embindini le ncwadi. Oko kukuthi, umfundi angasusa kuphela ulwazi alisweleyo ngokufunda umsebenzi wokubhala ngokupheleleyo. Ewe, iincwadi na akunamsebenzi, kodwa ukuba izinto isetyenziselwa iinjongo lwezenzululwazi, indlela enjalo Sixhasa ngamandla le nkqubo yophando.

Ukutyelela kwithala

Ukususela ukumiselwa ngummiselo kaMongameli, ukuba ngokufuthi kukho ukungaqondi ukuba kulula ukufumana ayikho. Kodwa lo mbono ayingqinelani yokwenene.

Ukuze ubone ukuba ikhangeleka njani kaMongameli Library, ufuna kuphela uxwebhu eya ingqina isazisi sakho, okt incwadi yokundwendwela. Elibeka idlule, unako ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi arsenal enkulu samakhono zobugcisa.

Akukho sicelo ezizodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ahambe, koko, kobhaliso pre naye asifumaneki. Bonke kufuneka - kodwa umnqweno kunye nexesha ukuntywila ehlabathini uncwadi.

zenja Alternative

Yanele zezikaYe- esitsha isizukulwana yethala bayathandabuza. Isizathu kukuba abafundi baqhele imvakalelo encwadi e bakhe izandla, inkqubo zaguquka iphepha, nkqu nevumba kwephepha. KaMongameli Library, oku akunamandla okunikela. Kodwa kukho kwakhona pluses.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, cinga ngendlela ezininzi imithi baligcine ezinjalo uncwadi. Yonke imihla kwihlabathi liphela amawaka, okanye izigidi iimpapasho ezishicilelweyo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kuba yanto yaye zilahlelwe kwesinomhlwa. Kodwa xa ezi ncwadi zazibhalwe i "emiphungeni" ye lethu. Kutheni ukonakalisa ngemvelo, ukuba ubugcisa bale mihla mazivumele ukudala ezinye iincwadi?

Ukongezelela, esitsha isizukulwana lwelayibrari ungagcina phi ulwazi. Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha, nkqu isakhiwo lincinane kwivenkile kunokuba kwizigidi amaxesha ukwandisa uluhlu kwempahla zoncwadi.

Kwakhona, inzuzo okuphawulekayo ukufuna ekhawulezayo iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ngaphambili kwakufuneka aye ajonge amacandelo le ncwadi isekelwe kwi-alfabethi, kodwa ngoku yonke into nje imizuzwana embalwa - udinga nje ukuba ufake igama kwibhokisi yokukhangela.

idabi Russian neyezenkcubeko kwizifundo zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi - a Library kaMongameli. Petersburg ifumene enye i-asethi engakholelekiyo. Ewe, ezinye iinkalo kufuneka ziphuculwe. Kodwa lo mgaqo esisiseko yeziko nga kakhulu lula ubomi readers.