St. Petersburg - somzi Neva River. Iibhanki ekhohlo nasekunene Neva

Banks ye Neva bafanele ngokuba omnye kakhulu ezintle lwalunjani St. Petersburg. Noko ke, ukutyabeka local wamazwi ukwakhiwa kwayo ngokusebenzisa lekalika, ukulungiswa wenza, ngexesha apho uyilo lifakiwe ziyamelana lwangaphandle iimpembelelo zakhiwe.

Imbali yenxenye lasekunene-bank yesixeko

Oktyabrskaya eweni - indawo ngokungaguqukiyo etsala ingqalelo zombini zabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nokuhambela. Sikhoyo kwisithili Nevsky, ihonjiswe ngobunye kodonga lasekunene Neva River, ubaleka ukususela kwisitrato. Bhabha phezulu Novosaratovka. Isevisi - Village Kuzminka ukuba kufutshane N93 kuhola wendlela. Kwakhona, le ndawo intle lidla ngokuba N76 yemoto.

Kufutshane kukho kwilali Sverdlov, Parkleskhoz Nevsky, nemisele yamanzi, Maslov kunye Oranzhereyka. Ngaphambili, ekupheleni ngaselwandle yayikufuphi esitratweni. Abantu, ekuthethwe ngexesha emibuzo neememo i Umlobi kaThixo.

Ngowe-1939, zandiswa indawo ngcali oselunxwemeni ibekwe phakathi ibhulorho le kaloliwe kunye yi Volodarsky. Kwiminyaka 1957-1959 kwakukho isahlulo enye, ekupheleni leyo imi mveliso. Ngoku igama lakhe ngasentshona Dnieper TPP. Ezi ngasechwebeni Neva yazimela isakhiwo yolawulo kakhulu ebudeni banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

lo mmandla ogama iBhanki Ekunene, yaye kamva kuphela waba ngumqolo we-Oktobha phambi kokuba yesibini ngo-1973. ukujikeleza enjalo linxulunyaniswa revolution. Lubeke kugxininiswa isiganeko ebalulekileyo ngokwembali ukuba eSoviet Union. Ngaloo mihla, xa imbeko abalweli kunye neengozi ezenzeka igama izitalato ezininzi umzi.

kwicala lasekhohlo lalenxaki

Banks ye Neva - indawo apho unako ukuhamba ngonaphakade, ingakumbi xa kukho ubutyebi ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ezinika zendawo sikhokelo. Kwelinye icala lasekhohlo kukho i-Admiralty, nto leyo imi kufutshane kwiindawo ezinkulu ezintathu, kwavula kangangokuba kunye kwakusaziwa kuqamba. Admiralty Square. - indawo apho badla aqhuba iminyhadala abantu. Alexander II wabeka umyezo apha waza wasithiya ngegama ngokwakhe.

Enye into emangalisa kunokwenzeka ukuba igama IsiNgesi eweni, ubude iyonke ka-1.3 km. izakhiwo yezakhiwo Local bayakwazi ndiziyolisa ngobuhle bayo.

Ibhanki lasekhohlo Neva River - indawo apho ungabona kwibhotwe into Vladimir Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, kwakunye ipomakazi lendlu ka Baron Stieglitz iswekile umenzi. Enchants engasoze IsiNgesi Church. Isigodlo umsebenzi Martos, kukho isiqabu ephakamileyo ezintle, eyaziwa ngokuba "Apollo kwi Parnassus."

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu malunga umzi ezukileyo

Kwaye yiloo nto kakhulu zichatshazelwe, kunokuba okusemandleni ukukholisa iindwendwe zazo nomlambo Neva. Inxalenye yangaphambili kubonakala ukuya kwibhotwe Nikolaev, ukuba indawo zabasebenzi. isakhiwo Classical nge nesezindlu ntsika esibhozo, eyaba indawo yomsebenzi of Collegium leMicimbi yangaPhandle, eGeorge sakhiwe. Quarenghi. Phakathi kwezi ndonga asebenza Tiutchev, Fonvizin Griboyedov kunye Pushkin.

Enye umtsalane ukuba Uyabahombisa isixeko kwi Neva River - ibhotwe emtshatweni. Kananjalo apha indlu Naryshkin, apho uninzi lwenu lusazi, yaye ngoku kweendwendwe elimangalisayo ezaye zenziwa apha ngaphambili. Ukongeza, apha ungabona kwibhotwe abenaso Sheremetyevo. Kukho kwakhona indlu ka Laval, eyakhiwe kwisithuba ukususela 1805 ukuya kwiminyaka 1810-th. Isahlulo apho emi kuyo, ngaphambili ziphethwe A. Menshikov, ophelelwe ilungelo elo ilifa, xa waya ekuthinjweni. Wakwazi ukuba sihlale apha Trubetskoy.

ukubonakala Excellent

Neva Unxweme ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwinkundla yamatyala eyayisebaleni lembutho. INdlu yeeNgwevu, kuba ngokumila ajikelezayo. Embindini oko umkhweli sobhedu, apho wakhonza isixeko lesikhumbuzo kuqala. Ukuba ukhangela kule amanzi omlambo.

Enye yokutsala okufanele ingqalelo - yeyona Ibhotwe Bridge, leyo waqala ukwakha-1901. Inkqubo yokwakha iprojekthi enkulu kangaka wathabatha iminyaka eli-10. iimvavanyo amandla kuya kuqhubeka ngo-Novemba 1913. Noko ke, zimbalwa ukumisa imfazwe le nkqubo.

Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngowe-1916. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho wakunyelisa ngomthi, owathatha izinto uphose intsimbi ngo-1939. Yaba olube yimpumelelo yiSoviet Union ngokohlobo yinkwenkwezi abahlanu iphela, iibhanile neengubo iingalo.

yobuciko izakhiwo

On Palace Square nguye Winter Ibhotwe odumileyo, ezenzelwe yi Rastrelli isimbo ezimbejembeje kwixesha ukususela 1754 ukuya kwiminyaka 1762. Ukongeza, elunxwemeni lomlambo Neva ungabona Alexander Column yaphakamisa ku-1834 m, Arc kwinqugwala isiqalelo ziyo oyintsobi ebonisa Uzuko, ekhwele inqwelo.

Loo nto inika umdla, nesakhiwo sayo, abefudula kwaku Guards Amanxusa. Lo msebenzi yokwakha wombhali Bryullov, yakhiwa ngo-1840. Winter Palace kuvale eziliqela ummandla Square Palace nasemlanjeni, kodwa kukho umsantsa omkhulu, apho umntu ukubona ibhulorho, imihlathi rostral kunye neentolo.

indawo Famous eSt Petersburg

Abakhenkethi abaninzi dream ukuba bangene Hermitage zasekuhlaleni, apho kukho Umfanekiso Pomona Nezityalo. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwi iprojekthi J. Vallin de la Mothe e sharing-1764-1767. INqaba phezu emseleni inxulumanisa isakhiwo kunye yokubonela. Apho u nga va umoya babume Renaissance. Le ndawo ichaziwe "Ukumkanikazi Spades" Aleksandra Pushkina. Kwathi apha kwintlanganiso yokugqibela UHerman uLisa.

Kufutshane ngaphambili kwakukho iofisi eposini, ukuze ukuba indawo yokuhamba-hamba kwingingqi ebizwa yeposi. Ukuba nibuyela ekunene ukuya emnyango, uyakwazi ukubona Atlanteans, sekunjalo ngeenxa - sisakhiwo Naval yooVimba, enqabeni ye Preobrazhensky webutho. Le ndawo ayikho kuphela ubuhle enkulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwakukho Institute of Oriental Studies, kwakunye zakudala, ukwakhiwa isimbo A. eclectic Shtakenshneider.

Kwakhona utsalela ingqalelo Marble Palace, ogama iimpawu ziye ithathe iintshukumisa classicism yokuqala. ezakhiwe yayo 1768 neminyaka 1785-th. Kukho imifanekiso zintle kakhulu kwaye friezes Shubin Klodt. Kwaye oku zonke ezifunyaniswe ezinqwenelekayo ukuze ahlabe umntu weza elunxwemeni kuqala ye Neva River. abahlali Local, zibuye zibe wayeyoliswa kakhulu abhadulayo, anandiphe ubuhle engakholelekiyo yesixeko zomthonyama kunye eziqhelekileyo.