Ayizi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2": izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

"Ford Focus 2" - a iimoto ethembekileyo kakhulu kwaye Abanikazi kunqabile kakhulu nazo naziphi na iingxaki ngethuba umsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo amancinci Ezimbandezelweni. Omnye wabo - umqhubi ejika isitshixo kwi kule ucinezelo, kodwa ayikho into eyenzekayo. Imoto modem - akayi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2". Makhe zama ukuqonda oonobangela ukuziphatha okunjalo emotweni kwaye bafunde indlela yokucombulula ingxaki efanayo.

Sifuna ingxaki, 'siya atshe "amakhandlela

Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa injini akafuni ukubaleka, le ngxaki ukuze kulala kwiinkqubo ezintathu. Le unikezelo mbane iimoto, ucinezelo kunye nenkqubo yokuqala zokuqalisa umsebenzi okanye motor. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uvule ukwesona, ukufumanisa nokugcina breakage quest, kufuneka uzame ukusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ngokusesikweni motor. Ukuze benze oku, yonke indlela eya buthi enyovwayo namafutha, aze emveni koko ukuguqula iqhosha starter. Ukucofa le emoto namafutha iya kukhokelela ukuba umxube amafutha angaweli kungena iisilinda, kwaye amafutha kwemfuneko ukusuka kwigumbi yokutsha iza kuhamba, apho kowomileyo ngaphandle plug yintlantsi. Maxa wambi kukho libanda ngomxube. Le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha isiza ukulungisa le ngxaki. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uzame ukuphumeza ukuphehlelelwa yeyunithi samandla ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Abaliqela kwempumelelo ukuqalisa injini, yintlantsi ukuba wavele ipetroli. Ukuba nangoku akayi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2", ngoko ke kufuneka ukukhangela ingxaki enzulu. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwenza oko - on.

Iingxaki kunye starter kunye nenkqubo starter

Ngokufuthi, esinye sezizathu kakhulu zithandwa ezinxulumene ukusebenza injini yemoto, ilele kanye kule nkqubo nokudlulisa okanye ukusebenza olungachanekanga isixhobo engundoqo - starter. Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi yoqobo kunye iimpawu umonakalo. Lungisa le ngxaki kuba izandla zabo.

Starter uyabaleka, kodwa injini ungaqali

Ayizi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2" kwaye starter akukho naziphi na iimpawu zobomi ukunika? Le meko kunokwenzeka ngenxa fuse isigodlo kwibhokisi efanelekileyo. Le element iphawulwe njengo P-13. Block ibekwe ngaphantsi kwebhonethi. Kwakhona, ingxaki qha ihlwempu zombane okanye yesekethe elifutshane umbane isixhobo kubangela wesekethe. akaphumeleli amaninzi intonga relay. Enye ingxaki efanayo - "Ford Focus 2" singaqalisi, injini starter eluphendula crankshaft, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unqakrazo oluvakalayo ngokucacileyo. Ezi izandi sithetha ngayo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo oko kwayijikeleza le relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Kodwa oku kubangelwe ibhetri obuthathaka okanye embi (kwaye kaninzi - buthathaka nje) ofowunelana nabo iintambo. Ukuba ukuziqalela iyajikeleza a crankshaft misebenzi ngokuzithemba zihleli, kodwa flywheel akuthethi phendula, kukho imfuneko ukujonga umonakalo ukuya flywheel. Kwakhona kuthe breakage le enemikhono, iingxaki zokuxhathisa okanye yimithombo buffer. Amaxesha amaninzi ayikaqondwa inxibelelene iklatshi izindlu ukuziqalela.

Xa ukuziqalela isebenza kakuhle, kodwa zonke iiankile umsebenzi ngenkankulu waziva, lo ujikeleza kade, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ibhetri. Ukuba "Ford Focus 2" singaqalisi, ukuziqalela ujika ngale ndlela, kukho 100% ingxaki ibhetri. Kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kuwo onke unxulumano, imeko abafowunelwa kwi relay ibambelele kunye nombuthi. ngozi Onge xa starter iyaqhubeka ku gqiba nasemva kokuba injini iqalile yaye isebenza khona. Okuhlanganiswe ukungaphumeleli zezindlu freewheel clutch. Kwakhona, uqhagamshelwano okanye ubushushu le relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Ukuba bekukho ingxaki enjalo, iingcali Siyaleza lingavakali injini.

Ukuba kukho imeko apho "Ford Focus 2" singaqalisi, i Umqali ebheka khona, iingcali ukulungiswa imoto Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo fuse yunithi, khangela isigxina ibhetri, kwaye kananjalo uqinisekise ukuba zokuqalisa umsebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo some.

Qwalasela yintlantsi kunye yintlantsi

Ukuba wesekethe ucinezelo Ikhoyili KULUNGILE, ngoko khangela ukuba i plug yintlantsi zidale apho. Ukujonga yintlantsi kunye ube yintlantsi ihlumelo wire ophezulu ombane. Oku kufakwa ingxenye eyaziwa. Candle kufuneka eze nayo nayiphi na inxalenye metal lomzimba. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ukuba uvule iqhosha ucinezelo (kufuneka abancedisayo). Uqhagamshelwano phakathi komhlaba kunye ikhandlela kufuneka okulungileyo, Ngokuba ukwandisa umsantsa yokuphuma kukho imingcipheko unit yolawulo ukusilela injini okanye isiphaluka ombane aphezulu Ikhoyili ucinezelo. yokuqinisekisa olunjalo kufuneka lwenziwe ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emihlanu. Ukuba ukuzitshintsha starter, kwaye ngakumbi, iya phantsi kuvala zeemoto. Kwaye battery okunene kuninzi ulahlekelwa kwentlawulo. Ukuba yintlantsi akakho esikolweni, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuba indawo ngcingo eziphakamileyo-ombane. Ukuba akukho ngoku, nasemva kokuba ukufakelwa kweentambo ezintsha, ngoko indawo coil ucinezelo - ingxaki kulo. Xa yintlantsi ukho, kodwa akayi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2" Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yonke khandlela.

Uxilongo Wendlela Power

Xa uxinzelelo kaloliwe ayikho, ngoko oku kubonisa ukuba le nkqubo kakuhle. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhawuka karhulumente, qinisekisa imeko air filter. Oku kwenzelwa nje kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba lokucoca na imeko efanelekileyo kuye, kodwa "Ford Focus 2" Kunzima ukuqalisa, uze uhlole ubume abafowunelwa zombane. Bona eqokelelwe ube zizithungu. Le nkqubo ziphene wire uxanduva lokondla amafutha kungena isayizi. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali Siyaleza ukukhangela xi amafutha kaloliwe kwe-injini. Kodwa ifuna igeyiji yoxinzelelo. Ifowuni idityaniswe kumgca amafutha kulo. Emva koko vala iqhosha ucinezelo bamamele. Ukuba kukho ingxolo ephantsi, impompo fuel zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Ukuba akunjalo, umele hlola ngqo amafutha empompa yayo iintambo. impompo yamafutha eziphosakeleyo - yinxalenye yokuba akayi ukuqala, "Ford Focus 2". Okulandelayo, khangela ukuba kukho uxinzelelo amafutha. Inqanaba kufuneka ibe kuluhlu 3 kg / cm2. injini Xa umlinganiselo kufuneka esigangeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impompo yamafutha ayikwazi ukusebenza ukuba inkqubo amafutha na uxinzelelo eyaneleyo.

I-injini ungaqali ngeentsuku ezibandayo

Ukuba 'Ford Gxininisa 2 "ngeke ukuqala ebandayo kwemozulu, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho lingatshajiswanga ibhetri. Kwakhona phakathi oonobangela yokusilela bungabonakala kwi ngomzi kwinkqubo ucinezelo. umonakalo kunokwenzeka okanye kwii-kwiingcingo zombane ombane. Kwakhona, khangela le lale ucinezelo. Noko ke, esona sizathu ixhaphakileyo - kodwa nangoku ibhetri namakhandlela. Ukuba ukuziqalela ajike, impompo ipetroli usebenza ngendlela ekumele, yaye "Ford Focus 2" akayi kuqalisa engqeleni, ngoko ke amaninzi ityala amakhandlela. Xa imozulu ebandayo agcwalisa kunye yepetroli. Emva kokutshintsha injini yintlantsi kufuneka abaleke ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iqala, nezitali zeentlobo

Izizathu zale yokuziphatha baninzi. Basenokuba ezinxulumene nokusebenza ezingachanekanga izixhobo zokhuseleko, immobilizer, iinkqubo anti-nobusela. Kananjalo ingxaki a eziphosakeleyo okanye kucocwe valve iduma. Ngomhla iinkcukacha iidiphozithi vana akhiwa. Azikho eyona ndlela kuchaphazela ekuhambeni ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa.

Isizathu elilandelayo ilula - ukuba umgangatho amafutha. Ukuba ugcwalisa phezulu imoto kwisikhululo igesi embi, rhoqo "Ford Focus 2" iqala kunye nezitali, yaye emva ukuhlisa inkqubo amafutha kunye amafutha ukuze isebenze eziqhelekileyo, ngokungathi akuzange kwenzeke nto. Kwakhona ezinxulumene boluvo abahluphekayo lokuqalisa eziphosakeleyo. Ingakumbi lowo unoxanduva kwisikhundla le crankshaft. Ukuba DPKV njengesonakeleyo, injini uya kuba ezingazinzanga, kwaye ukuba nokulawula ukuqalisa injini, ngoko nangoko ime. Asimele ngaphandle umonakalo yayo.

isiphelo

Ukuba ayikho got imoto "Ford Focus 2" angafanele kakhulu ukhathazeke. Amaninzi kule meko, kunye injini kunye nemoto yakhe yonke elungileyo. Nje ezinye izinto bayaphuma ucwangco kwaye zifuna ukuhlaziywa. Maxa wambi kwanele ukubuyisela ipetroli e umgangatho ophezulu, kunye isithuthi iqala ukususela kwixesha lokuqala.