Vendome Column e Paris. Amafoto, inkcazo

Column Vendome kwikomkhulu French, eParis, yavulwa ngo-Agasti 1810. Njengedolo Austerlitz. Kamva ke wabiza "Uloyiso Column". Ibali uya: ekuqaleni kwayo Italian Victoria uNapoleon I Bonaparte eyenzelwe phambili ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Yena ejika kwiifasilithi zezithuthi eRoma, engumqondiso ngoloyiso uTrajan phezu Dacians. le bayahlelwa ezinomtsalane lizwe apho revolution bekusoloko umcimbi yobugcisa njani?

Kwisayithi ye kwibhotwe iNkosana Vendome

Xa kuhlolwa indleko yokuthutha umlawuli, safika ukuya kwisigqibo sokuba umgubo angafanele kunye adubula - waya enye indlela. 1 Januwari 1806 ndabona ukukhanya lo ummiselo ekwakhiweni yokuqala kwipleyiti zokubhiyizela omtsha (abayili JB Oneqhenqa kunye J. Gonduen) ukuphakama kuyimitha 44 kunye ububanzi buziimitha 3.67 esisekweni.

Column Vendome ine ngembali umdla. Yena wafaka phezu sikwere-based, apho yayakhiwe ebhotweni iNkosana Vendôme (Sezar De Vendome - niyimigqakhwe ngoko, unyana ka-Henry IV Omkhulu). Enye izithuba ezintlanu eParis, elingcwele uLouis XIV, ngaphambili Wayivathisa oqingqiweyo Yelanga kwi nehashe, leyo satshatyalaliswa bubushushu amadabi olululo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Yiza amanye amaxesha, wazisa nabanye abalinganiswa. Khumbula, buxande, libe ke lomculo yokwakha kwamaxesha Classical ukutshintsha igama: eloyisile ndawo, Louis i Peak Omkhulu (apho kuboniswa neembasa bakhe Robespierre), International. Ngoku lo Indawo Vendome.

Kuphela kubulawe!

Ngexesha isibhengezo eshushu umanyano soburhulumente revolution abasebenzi ngamazwe 'wagqiba ekubeni abeke isiphelo kukuzukiswa uzwilakhe kunye umphambanisi i Napoleonic Wars. Column Vendome (ingasentla) uhlala iiyure yayo yokugqibela. It ngokunzulu wabatshabalalisa May 16 (nje ngaphambili, ngoMeyi 5 kwaphawula sikhumbuzo sama-50 kokufa uNapoleon). Abantu baye wakwenza kwacaca: i-Paris Thethani wayengazimiselanga ukubuyela kwibutho omdala.

Kuba linyathelo kwi ukudilizwa kufuna isibindi ethile yezopolitiko: isinye esithathwini kwilizwe ekuhlala kuzo umkhosi nakuwubona wahlala lehlelo enamandla Bonapartism (ingakumbi phakathi abalimi), oohlohlesakhe waziva imfazwe uNapoleon iqhosha amandla eFransi.

Umbhali ummiselo nzima yaba uMkomishinala Amasiko opeyintayo Gustav Kurbe. ekuqaleni It yaphakanyiswa ukuba ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo kwindawo eyintlango, kodwa ayixhaswanga. Amajelo osasazo kugxekwa kwaye ngokubanzi ugqityiwe kwisenzo abhukuqe uluntu. Bonke baya yokuba uphawu 'amandla, ezingenangqondo, nobuqaqawuli wobuxoki "lufikelele esiphelweni. Weza.

Ingaba kufuneka bathwale yonke into emhlabeni?

Kungekudala kubekho ulawulo olululo bawa. Courbet watyholwa ukutshabalalisa amanqugwala yesizwe, apho uluhlu Vendome. UMkomishinala wasinda ebulawa, kodwa inkundla yayalela lomzobo yenkcubeko ukwenza iindleko (kwimivuzo vandalism). Gustav babalekela eSwitzerland. impahla yakhe wabanjwa kwaye athengiswe. Ngowe-1875, i-lesikhumbuzo kwakhona angena esibhakabhakeni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umsebenzi uhlawule ngumzobi. Wafa yindlala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amatyala wentshabalalo ezikhumbuzo, ebonisa iziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo, abantu abaninzi ukubakhangelela negative. Bakholelwa ukuba milestones uphuhliso amazwe kunye amazwekazi akufuneki kutshatyalaliswa. Le ndlela ivumela izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo earthlings ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukwenza umfanekiso yehlabathi. Mhlawumbi banyanisile.

Ewe, lo Umhlathi Vendome unembali kakhulu. Iyavakala, ukuba bacande kulo ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, umqulu (umphanda yobhedu) waphoswa ngo-1200 i-sekhe Austrian kwaye Russian othathwe ngexesha imfazwe Austerlitz (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Battle of uMlawuli Three" - i-French uNapoleon, Franz II of Austria, Russian Alexander I).

Masiyilahle lo mzobo! Power itshintshiwe!

umphanda lobungangamsha efakwe kwi kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo aseleyo ukusuka Yelanga. Isiseko ngezimvo ebekwe phantsi ikholam engumRoma uTrajan. Isibhakabhaka babeye 76 Ukonakala BAS-imikrolo. Kancinci aphumele ukusuka kumphezulu moya mfanekiso iyavezwa Austerlitz loyiso.

izinyuko zangaphakathi kusho ukuya kwisiza apho uNapoleon babenxiba mfanekiso. Bonaparte baboniswa xa ingubo ye umlawuli waseRoma. Intloko yakhe zinokuhonjiswa isidanga ngowakhe (umbhali le abakroli - Antuan Shode). kweminyaka emine (1814) kukho mazifake namahlakani e-Paris.

Bourbons babuyela wathumela umfanekiso eziko yokunyibilikisa, akuba wazimisa Uphawu uloyiso - iflegi emhlophe iinyibiba. Xa inkqubo yokunyibilika "wabonakala" Bronze Korol Genrih IV. Ngowe-1818, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo efakwe kwi Pont Neuf.

Phakama uhlanga lwesintu

Ngowe-1830, wabonakala ngexesha July Revolution. Column Vendome e Paris waphinda siguqulwe. Ngokomyalelo kaKumkani Lui Filippa I eqongeni esibhakabhakeni kwakhona uNapoleon. Kodwa ngaphandle umqhele kunye ingubo, kwaye umnqwazi kwihlabathi-engaphephekiyo aqhelekileyo efanayo negosa ngayo (nomkroli - Georges-Pierre sur).

Okulandelayo "somersault 'kwenzeka ngo-1863. Ngokomyalelo uNapoleon III, woqobo wafuduselwa isakhiwo, eyakhiwa phantsi uLouis XIV ukuba ahlale khona imbeko bakhelwe (Les Invalides). Kwi i "top" alibaleke wenza ikopi.

Njengoko babeza kuthi eRashiya, yayizalwa Bonapartes ngokungathi amanzi wakhangela. Kwathi okufanayo 1871, naphantsi Marseillaise yeBronzi uzwilakhe wanika idabi lokugqibela nangokugqibeleleyo. Podpilennaya kwi kwisiseko kwaye ndawo kwatshintsha Vandom column ibenongqubano emhlabeni.

uphawu unya zange ivelise ixesha elide. Ndiziqhawule iintambo, waqhekeza winches. Ekugqibeleni trunk ukugoba phezu bawa. Abantu bagaleleka ibattery ummangaliso zezikhumbozo. Isiphelo buhlungu somfanekiso Victory. It ecaleni oqingqiweyo uNapoleon mna, wasinda linjengokubhukuqwa ngo-1814. Wandula ke wanyamalala.

Njengoko a joke, ngokunyaniseka

Emva kweminyaka 4, uluhlu Vendome sele waphila endaweni yayo. Kukho kwakhona simi kule mini, engqongwe izakhiwo ukukhanya kakhulu. Ukulondolozwa kunye nendlu iNkosana Vendôme. ezikhumbuzo zokwakha ukwenza yimbonakalo iziganeko etyebileyo yembali eyinkunzi French nokuba novakalelo ngakumbi.

UNapoleon I kwakhona osondeza elimiweyo umlawuli waseRoma, njengoko oko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni. Abanye abantu Baqhula ukuba xa kwikholam iphoswe evela imipu Prussia kwaye Russian, amazwe banelungelo lokufuna ukuba isabelo sabo bobhedu. Sele abatyeleli sina bathi: ikhondo ngokukhawuleza iziganeko revolution ubuKristu ngummi esebenzayo French.

ixesha ngasinye emva ngokubhukuqwa uqweqwe owasweleka ngo-1821, lo mphathi uyaphinda kwakhona yayo 'kwindawo efanelekileyo. " Vendome Column eParis ifana phoenix, liphuma uthuthu. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa lo mkhwa eRashiya? Akukho sizathu ixesha, "ngonaphakade" ukusula elidlulileyo.