Uphi na ke engcwabeni likaYesu Kristu?

Indawo ngqo zokungcwaba umzimba kaYesu Iyandonwabisa iingqondo ngamaKristu, zeminyaka emininzi. Ngeli xesha, wabeka iinguqulelo ezininzi phambili eziphosakeleyo, babathwalela ngaphandle ubunzima ngabembi ngaphakathi eYerusalem, injongo apho engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu. Nangona ukuba lo mzuzu ihlabathi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ungqiyame baxhasa nenguqulelo esemthethweni, njengoko apho kulahlwa ise etempileni wengcwaba oyiNgcwele, okwangoku singqiniwe. Makhe sibone apho engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu, ngokwenene?

Embhalweni: umthombo wolwazi yokungcwaba

Kuba abantu abaninzi baqonde kanye intsingiselo yegama elithi 'engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu ", ngenxa yokuba ngokutsho kweZibhalo, wenyuka waya ezulwini iintsuku ezingamashumi amane emva kokufa kwakhe yasemhlabeni Calvary. Yintoni, ngoko, ukhangela zihamba abembi ukutyhubela iinkulungwane? Loluphi uhlobo amanqugwala bathi?

Enyanisweni, engcwabeni lika Yesu Kristu eYerusalem - le ndawo apho okubhaliweyo zeTestamente eNtsha, uYosefu Arimofei uNikodemo wafudukela umzimba uMsindisi emva emnqamlezweni. Bathi yawusongela ngengubo zifakwe ubulawu, novulelweyo kwigumbi mqolomba, umnyango apho uvaliwe yi litye enkulu.

Kungenxa yale emqolombeni umzimba kaKristu wanyamalala ngomhla wesithathu, yaye indawo yayo luchazwa crypt egadini kufuphi eKalvari ngaphandle komzi.

Isithethe samandulo lokungcwaba kumaYuda: kwenzeka njani?

In search of engcwabeni kaKristu, abembi ziye wafunda eziliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yokungcwabela amaYuda baqonda ngokucacileyo nendlela le nkqubo kwenzeka iimfuno amaxesha zabo. Wonke umYuda emihle ingcwaba lakhe nosapho, apho kukho izizukulwana yokuphumla aliqela entsapho omnye. Ngokwemveli, Laye ke lingumqolomba, apho zaba nemikrolo niche eDibanisa okuninzi ufile. Ngokutsho namasiko abo wayibeka phezu iinyawo esililini ilitye ukuya ngasempuma, nto leyo edla ingqinelana emnyango mqolomba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi emiqolombeni na eyenziwe ngumntu, bahlala emva nezokukhupha ilitye, kusetyenziswa ukwakha imizi. Iindonga emiqolombeni ngokucacileyo imizila obubonakalayo izixhobo zabasebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela kufuneka akhangele engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu, nto leyo akulolize befuna Abembi bezinto izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Esi siphumo isenokuba oyidingayo kakhulu nebalulekileyo ubuKristu, nto leyo eya kusebenza bungqina zicacileyo ukuchana kwale iBhayibhile.

Iinzululwazi nilwamkelele ilize wafunda njalo ngocoselelo indawo yokungcwaba amaYuda, kuba ngale ndlela unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo zembali ukuthotyelwa engcwabeni gwenxa uKristu izithethe ngexesha elithile. engcwabeni mass uyaziwa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, esetyenziswa ukwenza yakhawuleza ngokuchaza ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba uninzi yokungcwaba uMsindisi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-kwiTestamente Entsha. Kodwa emva kokuba isifundo ngokudlulisa kwacaca ukuba konke oku ekrwada kakhulu manga, ebizwa ngokuba yi-remake, wadala kuphela kubangela inkxalabo yoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umsebenzi oosonzululwazi nzima inani elikhulu kumangcwaba yamandulo phakathi kweYerusalem, ngamnye kubo angafaka ibango isihloko kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Apho engcwabeni kaYesu Kristu; iinketho kunye nokucingela

Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, umdla engcwabeni kaKristu ephawulekayo linyuke, inxulunyaniswa uphuhliso ubugcisa phantse ukuya kunyaka omnye linokumisela eli abo okanye ezinye izinto. Ngaphandle koku, iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi ukubeka ibango lamaKristu engundoqo iitempile wafumana amangcwaba ezintlanu. Asingabo bonke bephela ibekwe eYerusalem, nto leyo kakhulu ayimangalisi kumaKristu. Kuba nganye mangcwaba kusithiwa thina uchaze kangangoko oluneenkcukacha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Cave of the Holy Family

iminyaka engamashumi-esixhenxe eyadlulayo ngexesha ekwakheni indlu eYerusalem, abasebenzi zafumana igumbi elikhulu, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi amangcwaba elishumi. Ngomhla amathandathu amangcwaba baba imibhalo kunye namagama kwabafileyo. Omnye abafazi ebizwa ngokuba nguMariya Magdalina. Le yokungcwaba ezinomdla umlawuli umboniso odumileyo Dzheyms Kameron, ababehlanganisene iqela leengcali kunye wafunda yokungcwaba. Emva yokuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko, bagqiba ukuba zifunyenwe crypt na indawo yokungcwaba kaYesu kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kodwa olu guqulelo lwe kuluntu lwezenzululwazi igosa liye zingamkelwa, nangona kwakuxhaphakile kakuhle eluntwini.

yiGolgotha weqiniso

Le ndawo yaziwa njengenye indlela engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeendlela ezininzi ekwafanekisa le nkcazelo enikwe kwiTestamente Entsha. Found emqolombeni ngenkulungwane yokuqala emva kokuba uKristu kanye ngenxa iindonga zaseYerusalem, yaye kwasekwa ngenxa enkwalini. Ngelo xesha, ukuba Wayengqongwe komhlaba wezolimo kwaye ibekwe kufuphi eludinini eKalvari. Ndafumanisa emqolombeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinethoba Charlz Gordon, sinokuqiniseka kwinto eveza ukungcwatywa imfihlelo kaKristu.

Engcwabeni e Japan

kwilali Japanese of Shingo iminyaka emininzi utsala izihlwele abakhenkethi, ngenxa yokuba ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kwaba apha ukuba waphila ubomi bakhe Iisus Hristos, ezweni kungcwatywa emva kokufa.

Enoba akukholeleki oluguqulelo, kodwa kulungile ukuba zikhona. Ngapha koko, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela yaseJapan baye bafumana amaxwebhu yamandulo, njengako angazisebenzanga uKristu wabethelwa eKalvari, afeze umsebenzi wayo, bafika e-Japan, apho kwakungekho ngaphambili. Watshata intombazana zasekuhlaleni kunye ngovuyo waphila ukuba grey iinwele kula mazwe.

Njengokuba ubungqina baloo lali bazise isithethe ukuba bafunxe entloko umnqamlezo Newborn ukusuka wamalahle, kwaye kimono isoloko ezotywe inkwenkwezi kaDavide.

India - indawo yokungcwaba kaKristu

Ukuba eIndiya, mhlawumbi uya kubonisa engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu. Musa ukumangaliswa, kodwa amaIndiya bakholelwa ukuba uMsindisi kuhlala crypt le Zivuse Ball. Kweli nqanaba, uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade.

Apha sikholelwa ukuba uKristu wasinda emva eKalvari waya eIndiya, ukuthatha igama elahlukileyo. Apha wahlala iminyaka yobudala endala waza wangcwatyelwa Zivuse Ball. Kunzima ukutsho indlela eyinyaniso oluguqulelo, kodwa abavikeli ezininzi. Isibakala sokuba crypt, echasene isithethe amaSilamsi, ezijolise ukuya ngasempuma. Le nto iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo izithethe zamaYuda, ngaphandle apho yamanyala eenyawo ababuleweyo umntu, ngubani wangcwatyelwa apha. Baya kuba ngaxeshanye nkcazelo noKristu amanxeba emnqamlezweni ngaphandle bephindaphinda ipateni sisigubungelo.

zamahenyu christian eYerusalem

Le nguqulelo yi esemthethweni kwaye ufanelwe ukufunda ngenyameko. Kwaba eYerusalem, phakathi komzi Old watyelela zizigidi nabasemzini ehlabathini lonke abafuna basondela kancinci ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngapha koko, kukholelwa ukuba itempile of the Holy Sepulchre yakhelwe phezu loo umqolomba apho uKristu wangcwatywa. ingcwaba lakhe presumable zivaliwe yi slab ibhastile , iminyaka emakhulu eliqela. Kutshanje, izazinzulu ziye bafumanisa engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu, ukuqokelela iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko eziya kukunceda ubone ubunyaniso komngcwabo, yaye ekugqibeleni ukutyhila le mfihlelo kwiinkulungwane-ubudala.

Holy Sepulchre: indawo oluya yobuKristu

itempile Namhlanje, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuba phantse onke amaKristu ehlabathini, enyanisweni, akukho isakhiwo sokuqala kule sayithi. Ababhali-mbali bathi uMlawuli waseRoma uConstantine wavuma ubuKristu ngo-325, lo nyaka, wayalela ukuba ulwakhiwo emiqolombeni uyitempile entle kukhunjulwe le ndawo kangangeenkulungwane. Phantse engamakhulu asixhenxe iminyaka kuba itempile izihlandlo eziliqela kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona, kodwa Crusaders ukuza ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini, ilizwe yePalestina ivule iphepha elitsha kwimbali etempileni.

yakhiwe A iminyaka engamakhulu phezu amabhodlo izakhiwo ezindala icawa entsha, wema kwada kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, xa yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo umlilo eyoyikekayo. Ngoku kule ndawo ingcwaba oyiNgcwele, elingelinye ngokupheleleyo zonke iimvaba zamaKristu. Ngalinye amahlelo ezintandathu onenxalenye yayo wetempile kunye nexesha elithile entsimini.

Kule yokungcwaba kwindawo gwenxa umzimba kaYesu yamisa isakhiwo okhethekileyo - Edicule. Waza wayivala le slab niche ibhastile. Oku kwenziwa ukuze alondoloze loo ndawo yonqulo, ngenxa yokuba wenziwe lekalika, nabasemzini ngokufuthi bethabathe nabo iqhekeza engcwabeni oyiNgcwele.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itempile luthathwa amanqugwala ngumKristu, izazinzulu ayikwazi ngokuzithemba ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ingaba ibandla ngokwenene yakhelwe ijikeleze engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu. Indlela ukungqinelana okanye ukuchasa oko?

In search of engcwabeni kaKristu: Ukuhlola Holy Sepulchre

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, oosonzululwazi baye benza imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa ebandleni wengcwaba oyiNgcwele, wafumana iintsalela izakhiwo yamandulo nokuba ziyangqinelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkcazelo ngesakhiwo kwewaka AD yokuqala. Kuye kwakhona axhokonxa umdla kwindawo yokungcwaba kaKristu, nasetempileni yaqala uphando kakhulu.

Omnye izazinzulu, Martin Biddle, bahlolisisa ngenyameko ibandla iminyaka eliqela kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba isiza gwenxa uYesu ukungcwatywa umzimba kusenokuba njalo kakuhle. Oku kungqinwa izibakala ezininzi:

• ngexesha ubomi bukaKristu, le ndawo laliphakathi ngaphandle kweYerusalem;
• kufutshane kakhulu etempileni emqolombeni kwaye neegadi olubanzi;
• emqolombeni uye uphawu izixhobo imikhondo;
• ukongeza engcwabeni okuthiwa kaYesu, kufuphi na crypts ezininzi kunye amangcwaba (nto leyo ethetha ukuba kule ndawo emangcwabeni);
• yonke imiqondiso zokungcwaba twatse naleyo echazwe kwizikhokelo kwiTestamente Entsha.

Izazinzulu ziye kangangexesha elide wathi kuvulwa engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu uza kunceda ufumane ulwazi uyiphosayo ukungcwatywa abekwa. Ngapha koko, ngokoqobo ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, akukho namnye wayeyibonile ingcwaba, wazigquma a slab omkhulu ibhastile. yonke Ubude kwipleyiti iwela sibange nzulu, inkangeleko yayo sele lamandulo elide. Kucingwa ukuba Muslims ayefuna ukuba kube umhombiso njengemosque entsha, kodwa ke ngelo xesha, xa bathe bafika ipleyiti lwakhe, zingahlokomi nje wavuleka. Oku sathathwa abe ngumqondiso, wafika kokurhoxa ecaweni. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, oko kuvulwa engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu, akukho mntu ekhankanywe kude kube ngoku. Ngo-Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo kwabakho isiganeko, nokuya, njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, ungatshintsha indlela yembali.

Ukuvulwa engcwabeni lika Yesu Krestu

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 2016 kwenziwe isigqibo nanto malunga ngokukhulisa le slab marble egubungele ebhedini ilitye apho kwakuyeyona engaqukwanga umzimba kaKristu emva emnqamlezweni. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu kuyo yavulwa ingcwaba likaYesu Kristu kwiiyure ezingamashumi amathandathu. Izazinzulu wabona apho? Kwaye yintoni izigqibo baye benza?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, bayikhulise slab nezemarmore, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana inani elikhulu yamatye, wazalisa ebhedini. Lo msebenzi yathatha iiyure eziliqela ngaphandle kokuyeka, kwaye umsebenzi onzima sele yawongwa - phambi kwamehlo zakudala kunye restorers beza slab marble yesibini kunye umnqamlezo eqingqiweyo. Ngaphantsi kulwenze umandlalo lwamatye lwelimestone, phantse engayi ixesha. Le nyaniso wababulala zizazinzulu, kuba oko kubonisa ukuba ingcwaba apha amakhulu ambalwa, waliguqula imilo netempile yayo yamandulo phezu kwayo. Emva kwexesha elabelwe, abembi ziye kwakhona ivaliwe engcwabeni, ukuba ukuqokelela zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kucetywa ukuba lo msebenzi wokulungisa ziya kwenziwa ngo-Edicule de Easter 2017.

Emva koko, i-data iza inkqubo amazwe kunye kuphela ziza kuboniswa uluntu ehlabathini. Kodwa ngoku zithi iinzululwazi ukuba kungabikho enye into, ukuze ebeya kungqamane kunye nenkcazelo zonke iparameters wokungcwaba. Abanethemba ekucazululeni le mibhalo angaqondakali iindonga amangcwaba umqolomba lonke ibandla, ngokuba baninzi bona kuwo kubonisa ingcwaba kaKristu.

Mhlawumbi Kudala-Epreli walo nyaka, izazinzulu babhengeza iziphumo zokufunda yayo yokuqala. Nakuluntu ekugqibeleni ukuvula ukungcwatywa ofihlakeleyo umzimba kaYesu Kristu.