South Pole and ukoyisa yayo. Yintoni inkululeko Ingaba South Pole?

On the planet kukho iingongoma ezimbini ukuba ithe qelele kwi-ikhweyitha. Kuyinto ke North Pole kunye Pole South. Ke ukuba lokuqala ibekwe phakathi ulwandlekazi engumkhenkce, okwesibini phezu kwesibhakabhaka kweli lizwekazi. Nguye ngumxholo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni inkululeko Ingaba South Pole? Ziziphi iimeko ngeenkwenkwezi zemozulu kokuba ezahlukeneyo? Ngubani yaye xa kuqala woyisa le nxalenye ngqwabalala zomhlaba? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

South Pole: bangaphi kubo bonke?

An axis ndicinga ukujikeleza umhlaba, njengoko yaziwa, enqumla ebusweni points ezimbini. Okokuqala - lo North Pole, kwaye eyesibini - South. Umgama phakathi kwezi ngongoma zimbini - 12,713.5 km.

Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izazi ziye ngaphezu Pole South, kodwa ezintlanu! Nazi ke:

• magnetic;
• geomagnetic;
• Geography;
• mikhosi;
• kwaye njalo-ebizwa ngokuba 'pole nokungafumaneki ".

Izinti ezimbini zokuqala ahlangene Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye esqwini Imagnethi yomhlaba. Ngelo xesha linye i-Pole South Magnetic kwaye ungaphandle Antarctica. Kodwa ke indawo kwi mpumalanga, leyo Kukude elunxwemeni wolwandle, ngokuba South Pole of nokungafumaneki.

Kwilizwekazi obubanda planethi isithuba bucala iifoto nevidiyo labakhenkethi kunye nabahambi. Oku njalo-ebizwa kwipali kwesithethe kwi ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Ngaphezu koko, loo nto kunye kwipali indawo (ngokwezelizwe) idibana. Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo intshukumo ngumkhenkce iqokobhe lizwekazi, wafudukela leemitha ezilishumi ngonyaka.

Thina ngokwezelizwe nje South Pole uza kuba nomdla kweli nqaku. na ibekwe phi? Yintoni umdla malunga nale ngongoma kumphezulu komhlaba? Kwaye yintoni uhlobo Latitude South Pole? Konke oku sifunda on.

Yintoni inkululeko Ingaba South Pole?

Ukuba sijonga umhlaba, oko kunokubonwa inyanda imigca ocoliweyo, ithe cwaka uya ukusuka kwindawo enye uze kwakhona converges kwenye, kodwa icala zomhlaba. Enye yezi ngongoma (lowo ibekwe emazantsi) kwaye ngokuba South Pole.

Latitude Lomhlaba South Pole - 90 inkululeko eMzantsi (iyinguqulelo asisifutshane kudla ubhale nje: S). Ngokwamanani orographic kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphakathi Polar Plateau kwintaba ephakame 2800 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Ukususela ngo-1956, ikhulu leemitha ukusuka South Pole isebenza US isikhululo polar "Amundsen -. Scott" Igama Isikhululo immortalized amagama wabantu bokuqala ukoyisa le ngongoma ngqwabalala yomhlaba. Namhlanje, kukho liqonga ekhethekileyo wamasiko wadala abakhenkethi kunye nabahambi. Yena sifakelwe ikhweyitha elikhulu engqongwe iindwe amazwe-ebizwa ngokuba "Antarctica".

iimpawu ngeenkwenkwezi zemozulu of the South Pole

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu kakhulu umdla ngeenkwenkwezi neendawo le ngongoma yalo mhlaba;

• Imini nobusuku phantse ngokulinganayo ubude (187 no 178 iintsuku ngokulandelelanayo).
• South Pole - enye amanqaku kakhulu Emhlabeni ngokwenza Imigqaliselo rhoqo ngeenkwenkwezi.
• I-ikhweyitha yasezulwini ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elinye kumgca ukuma kulo.
• ESouth Pole, ngokubanzi, ingelilo ixesha kunesiqhelo, njengoko zonke esiqu idibane apha ngenqaku elinye. Ukuze kube lula abaphandi i "Amundsen - UScott" izikhululo basebenzisa ixesha New Zealand.
• I-South Pole, kwakunye zonke Antarctica ngokubanzi, asisiso naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini.

Imozulu kule nxalenye yehlabathi, Kakade ke, inkulu kunene. I-avareji lobushushu Umoya yonyaka apha degrees -49 Celsius. "Ukuncoma" zonke eSouth Pole 25 Disemba 2011 (degrees -12 "kuphela"). Hi ndlela leyi, zonke izibonisi ubushushu South Pole iqatsela kakhulu North.

Kakade ke, xa ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima zemozulu lwezinto eziphilayo ukuziqhelanisa kunzima kakhulu. Izityalo kummandla kwipali ayikho kwaphela, kunye nabameli zezilo zifumaneka ngaphandle penguins. Ngaphezu koko, ezi izilwanyana, ngokuba eswele iintshaba, andicingi bakhululeke.

Conquest of the Pole, kwaba ngayo

Inkqubo eloyisile South Pole komhlaba iye yaba uloyiso uhlanga yaseYurophu, okanye yintlekele - kuba ezinye. Ukuze ilungelo ukuphakamisa kuqala iflegi yakho apha nendandikhuphisana zobuntlola ezimbini - phantsi kwephiko Norwegian R. Amundsen kunye baseBritani, ikhokelwa ngu-Robert Scott.

Omabini la maqela baya kungena lokugqibela 'ugqatso kwi Pole "kwi ekwindla ka-1911. Kodwa ke eNorway ifikelele usukelo inyanga kunye neentsuku ezine ngaphambili. Kwathi December 14, 1911. artist zaphela Scott bafika South Pole ngoJanuwari 17 kuphela. Ukubona banner likhona ye Norwegian, amaBritane kwanentliziyo elahlekileyo ngakumbi. Endleleni ebuyela, onke amalungu amahlanu eqela ibhala wafa.

Izizathu uloyiso Amundsen likaThixo ngale "ngokobuhlanga" saba ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, wenza isicelo ze izinja ebusika, kwaye sele bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa (Robert Scott kusetyenziswa amahashe sleds ezinenjini, leyo kwaoko ukuphuma yenkonzo).

Okwesibini, baseNorway ukuba ngcono kakhulu walungisa ngokwasemzimbeni. Okwesithathu, amaBritane wazisa ukutya ngaphantsi kakhulu kwakufuneka nabo. Ekugqibeleni, iqela Norwegian wayenxibe ngcono abafundiswe kangcono. Phambi hambo Roald Amundsen wafunda ngokweenkcukacha iindlela lithathelwe Eskimos kubanda kakhulu.

isiphelo

Yintoni inkululeko Ingaba South Pole? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kakhulu ezicacileyo. South Pole uye lokuphakama 90 ° 00 '00 ". Kodwa nobude, ayikho kwaphela. Enyanisweni, kule ngongoma yoMhlaba idibane zonke esiqu nazo kulo mhlaba.