Yintoni zwekazi India? India emephini yehlabathi

Eli lizwe - engaqhelekanga. Ekubeni imbali yamandulo, inkcubeko osisityebi, indalo emangalisayo kunye nabantu ezizodwa. Kunika umdla bonke: imibombo, ukudalwa womntu, nemiqondiso, nezimanga zendalo kunye namathuba ezolonwabo. Namhlanje ke ndithi indlela, yintoni zwekazi India.

A bit kolwazi jikelele

Ngoko yintoni zwekazi India - Republic njengabaphuphayo ukutyelela abaninzi abemi planethi yethu? Urhulumente ibekwe Eurasia, ukuba ngqo - e-Asia, emazantsi kulo. Kwaye kule ndawo (ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu yezikwere), kunye labantu (billion phantse isiqingatha abantu), eli lizwe liyazingca lwendawo ehlabathini (nelesi yesibini ngokulandelelanayo). In India, iilwimi ezimbini zaseburhulumenteni - IsiNgesi nesi-Hindi. A, imali entle isixeko New Delhi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na mpumalanga India, siye kakade. Ngoku xelela ngayo abamelwane bakhe. Kumhlaba na Pakistan, China, eMyanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan, phezu kolwandle - Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia. Kumazantsi eli lizwe ahlambe emanzini efudumeleyo Indian Ocean kunye iilwandle ezivela kuyo.

Le etymology igama

Sele wathi ngayo, yintoni zwekazi India (kwikharityhulam yeBakala 3). It Asia. Makhe sithethe ngemvelaphi yegama karhulumente. Lisuka kwigama Persian amandulo 'Hindu' okanye nesiSanskriti 'Sindhu', nto leyo ibonisa ukuba igama Indus River. Ababhali bamandulo ebizwa abemi belo lizwe abantu Indus (Indowy). Kodwa kukho elinye igama le lizwe, njengoko kubekiwe kuMgaqo-siseko - UBharat. Lisuka igama ukumkani yamandulo nesiSanskriti, ekhankanya i "Mahabharata". Ukususela kwimihla i Mongol bukhosi usebenzisa enye placename - Hindustan, kodwa akukho status esemthethweni.

inkolo

Yintoni zwekazi India, wena uyazi. Ngoku ndifuna ukuba ukuthi nje amagama ambalwa malunga abemi unqulo yale meko emangalisayo. impucuko yamandulo kuye kwavula iinkonzo ezifana Sikhism, ubuHindu, Jainism, ukukholelwa, ubuBhuda. Kule nkulungwane yokuqala weza apha Christianity and Islam, nto leyo eyabangela ngamandla inkcubeko mmandla. Ukanti ngaphezu asibhozo ekhulwini abantu yasekuhlaleni amaHindu.

izinto

Yintoni umdla noko sisuka India? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu. Eli lixesha lokuba uthethe ezinomtsalane kwiriphabliki ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ndibhenele kubalandeli yamandulo. Oku iitempile unique ezakhiwe entsonkothileyo, elichithwe ehlathini, isigebenga eqingqiweyo Buddha, zamaSilamsi kunye zamaRoma, leyo qhagamshela iziyolo yaye sizibambe zonqulo. Uluhlu ezinika ukuba uthathe iphepha ngaphezu kwesinye, ngoko siya kugxininisa kuphela nelona galelo likhulu.

Elinezinto ezininzi umdla

• The Taj Mahal. Abantu abaninzi abazi yintoni zwekazi Indiya, kwezinye inxenye, kodwa le yamangcwaba wayiva yonke into. isakhiwo Amazing eyenziwe emarmore emhlophe, use Agra. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini kunye nabasebenzi amabini amawaka awakhe lo mmangaliso ngokwemiyalelo Shah Jahan umfazi ayithandayo, ngubani wafa ngesiquphe. Le yamangcwaba le ijikelezwe zamaRoma, epakini kunye ichibi, umhombiso zayo solo lokubhalela obutofotofo.
• D Caves. Yenza enye BC ngu dha neemonki, baye bashiya kwaye andilibalanga nto. Lavulwa ngo-1819, umqolomba namhlanje ukugcina inani enkulu yobuciko art dha.
• Jaisalmer Fort. inqaba Fairytale, ukude kwiindlela zabakhenkethi. Phezu kwentaba kwaye igcinwe ngayo kuqala. Ngaphandle kwamasango nqaba ibhotwe, entendelezweni, iitempile, havelis. Ukusuka apha uye entlango kwi inkamela.
• itempile Golden Harmandir Sahib. Enye izakhiwo sidala kweli lizwe, iziko zonqulo amaMuslim. Ukungena kwisakhiwo engcwele kunokwenzeka yi ibhulorho elimxinwa eyenziwe zemabhile waphoswa phezu ichibi lokwenziwa.
• Well Chand Baori. Oku imbaxa zonqulo lokwenyaniso, nto leyo ubunjwe izakhiwo ezininzi kunye Golden Temple embindini echibini.
• Virupaksha Temple, nebisebenza kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesixhenxe. Namhlanje umhlambi apha nabasemzini nje kuphela kodwa abakhenkethi, ngokuba kukho imithendeleko ezininzi kunye nemibhiyozo. Le lomculo yonke, leyo equka ibandla engundoqo, isango, engcweleni encinane, columned iintendelezo arcade, amagumbi, ezinde.
• I Engcwele Itemad-siphelo-Daula, engqongwe iigadi nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Kubonakala ngathi le Taj Mahal efinyeziweyo. It elise Agra.
• Lake Pichola Palace. Its phakathi kweli dama yakhiwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Ngaphambili, kwaba kuyo ehlobo ookumkani, yaye namhlanje ehotele ibekwe apha.
• Laxminarayan Temple e New Delhi, engqongwe ipaki omhle. Kukho nemiqolomba ngumntu ukuba ukucamngca, imithombo ezintle, ikhaya, ithala leencwadi.
• Qutub Minar - isakhiwo mde eyenziwe ngezitena, umphezulu apho ipeyintiweyo ngokupheleleyo suras yeKoran.
• Red Fort (India). Yintoni zwekazi le nto ihlabathi, kucacile. Le nqaba ecaleni emlanjeni Yamuna kunye Taj Mahal kwaye ukubiyelwa ludonga omkhulu. Le into nezikhuseli UNESCO njenge yamagugu nenkcubeko kweli lizwe.

iparadesi holiday

Malunga ke, yintoni kwilizwekazi le -Indiya (photo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu), i iifeni ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze exotic. Kwaye abo bangakwaziyo ukucinga ikhefu ngaphandle iholide lolwandle kunye nelanga eliqaqambileyo. Unxweme of India zinabela phantse ngamawaka amathandathu km. Yinto emangalisayo emaphandleni entle: amalwandle zegolide, amaza Azure, imifino jade intw 'yi-bume okhethekileyo. Goa - a real eMecca abakhenkethi. Lo mmandla apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimfuno namphi na umhambi. amazinga ahlukeneyo ezihotele, iindawo zentengiso, iinketho zokudlela, vula kude kuse ... Mumbai kwakhona idume yasebusuku yayo iphile.

Eyona nto iyimbalasane India - siqithi. Nicobar, Andaman, Lakshadweep ... Lo yiparadesi yokwenene kubalandeli shnokrelinga, ukuntywila kunye nabathandi zasendle.

Kodwa kukho iiholide entabeni, yaye isixeko imilambo, kunye needolophana ezimnandi, apho kubonakala ukuba wayeka ixesha. Apha ungabona izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, ndikhwele iindlovu, ndidle into incasa engalindelekanga, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo, kukho bahambahamba isikhephe. Ukanti ukuba ziqaliswe Bazaar enemibala kusithengela ngokwakhe isinxibo wesizwe, ezimibalabala, emangalisayo nobulawu, ubucwebe okanye njengezikhumbuzo eziya kunikhumbuza eyimfihlakalo India.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ngoko ke akukho nto ukufunda nge-Indiya, lilizwe elinezinto ezahlukeneyo, imfihlelo exotic! Kubhetele ukuba ukupakisha iingxowa zabo uthenge itikiti indiza elandelayo. Journey kwi-South Asia uya kuba lilungisa elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade. Ungazibonela ngokwakho! Nje musa ukulibala ikhamera ekhaya ukufaka ezo zihlandlo emangalisayo.