Mingaphi iminyaka zokuphila pine inaliti. amahlebo ehlathini

Konke sasidla kubona eminye imithi emahlathini kunye neepaki, iigadi kunye nasemasimini rhoqo banxiba: zasehlotyeni ashushu, kwaye nkqu nekhephu ebusika. Kuphela kunokuba ebashiya phezu amasebe neenaliti pine. Conifers are enehlathi. Eyona engundoqo abameli pine kunye nespruce, umsipres nompleyini wejunipha, larch kunye umsequoia, nemisedare kunye yew. Kwenzeka ukuba, igama "sapling" oko kubonisa iimpawu ezingundoqo zesebe yobukumkani yezityalo: asingawo onke amalungu babe namahlamvu ngenaliti-ezimile. Kodwa ngokubanzi, Conifers ngaphezu iintlobo 600, kukho!

iinaliti pine

Pine, sonke siyazi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kuba baninzi, oku ngomlingo lweKresmesi nolweNyibidyala Omtsha umthi, nto leyo ulinywa nokulinywa ngenxa holide zobusika. Ngokungafaniyo iinaliti larch (amagqabi) apho tyheli ekwindla, uze bawe phantsi, i iinaliti ngcu phezu amasebe okungeenxa, kuwo umthi wobomi. Kodwa oko fana oku kushiya yenaliti? Kakade ke, ezinye iinaliti musa ubomi iminyaka (ezifana umthi ngokwayo), kodwa ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kunye iinaliti ngcu yeendidi ezahlukeneyo iinkuni kwakhona ihlala eyahlukileyo. Oko kuya kuba abanye abameli Conifers?

Mingaphi iminyaka zokuphila pine inaliti

Logama nje umthi ukhula kwaye ufikelela ebudaleni, ube nexesha ukunika indlela eya izizukulwana ezininzi neenaliti. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho ayibonakali, Ukutsho ke ndithi, ukuze ngeliso lenyama, kwaye iliso sikhanya. Ezinye iinaliti ziwe, abanye kukhula, kunye nemithi yonke i hla, yaye le nkqubo aluchaphazeli imbonakalo yawo ndide ndibe mdala. Mingaphi iminyaka zokuphila pine yenaliti? Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ngoko ke, iinaliti pine iScots ihlaziywa qho emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Iinaliti asakhasayo pairwise, ngababini, bawe emithini enxulumene kwabanye oodade ngamnye. Nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka emhlabeni phantsi nompleyini inaliti kwenkunkuma ebonakalayo. ubomi Term iinaliti ukufumanisa ilula: ungazikhangelela kwisebe ngcu kunye uluhlu close (ngcono le njongo khetha umthi ezincinci). Ngoko ke, le yokuqala iza kwandisa kulo nyaka - yokuphuma kwisebe kunye iinaliti ohlaza. Okulandelayo kukwanda kunyaka ophelileyo kunye iinaliti mnyama. Ukunyuka yesithathu ukusuka kunyaka ngaphambili, phantse akanalo ngokupheleleyo iinaliti (okanye baya kuba isebe imali encinane kwaye abe umbala elityheli). uya koko landela isebe ze (kunyaka wesine), njengoko inaliti kwi inzuzo igcinwe ubuninzi leminyaka emi-3.

Ayevile kwihlabathi iinaliti

Kodwa asingabo bonke iintlobo pine abe ubudala elingephi ngenxa neenaliti zabo. Guess iminyaka emininzi njani lokuphila spinalis pine inaliti (okanye ukuqina)? Lo mthi luhlobo yerekhodi: iinaliti Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engama-45, ngokutsho izazinzulu zifunda izihluma. Hi ndlela leyi, kwenye kunye uhlobo olufanayo of pine kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu esaphila ezahlukeneyo neenaliti. Kwindawo phakathi, umzekelo, iminyaka 2-3. ubomi ubudala Indlela iScots nompleyini inaliti engontsini yasentla? Phantse kabini okanye kathathu - iminyaka 5-7. Le iinaliti pine kunye nespruce, umsipres nompleyini nemisedare, kunye nezinye Conifers amaninzi olu phawu.

Le iinaliti of nespruce kunye fir

Yohluka ukusuka nompleyini. Iinaliti zibekwe enye kwenye yaye baphile nama-5-7 iminyaka. Iminyaka yobomi inokuchazwa kubo ngendlela efanayo naleyo pine - yanda ngonyaka. iinaliti fir athambe kunezo nespruce kunye pine, hayi inameva. Baphila ngokuvisisana iminyaka eli-12, yaye abe fir isithsaba entle elingqingqwa, indawo elungileyo umhlaba umthunzi.

Xa undizela iinaliti

iinaliti Abafileyo pine, umzekelo, Ndiza emhlabeni kwixesha kokwindla, ngexesha kunokuba elifutshane ixesha. Ngaphambi koko, kwezinye iindawo (amasebe abadala) zibe tyheli--orenji umbala, ukuba ubonakale kude phakathi iinaliti abaselula pine isikhotha. Emva koko bawe elinye emva kwelinye kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho imigaqo ngexesha lonyaka iScots pine ifana kakhulu kwezinye imithi uhlaza. Xa le nkqubo kubizwa ngokuba hvoepadom kwaye umthi akuthethi balahle kuzo zonke iinaliti, kodwa kuphela ukusuka endala. Oku obonakala ingakumbi xa emhlabeni ngeenxa imithi ligutyungelwe moss: ibizwa ogcwele yinkukuma ngokupheleleyo neenaliti etyheli uwile.

Xa nemisipres, iinaliti nespruce evela amasebe ziwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo, phantse kuwo wonke lo nyaka: ebusika nasekwindla, nkqu entwasahlobo. Phambi ilahleko, ayikho eqaqambileyo enemibala ngeenaliti yompayina, kwaye sinombala, hayi-orenji.

Iinzuzo iinaliti

iinaliti Pine kwaye ngokwemveli uthathwa ukuba amandla enamandla kunye biostimulants. Amagqabi yenaliti-ezifana siqulathe ezahlukeneyo iivithamini (ngaphezu izihlandlo ezihlanu ngaphezu C vitamin, ngaphezu zesitrasi), ukulandela izinto,-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Ivumba iinaliti yingenelo kunye nefuthe ephilisa phezu izigulane isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo zisetyenziselwa nokuthintela tuberculosis (benze pathogen yayo kupiruya ukuzala), izifo Cardio nemithambo. Ngoko ke, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe ehlathini pine ekwindla, apho yomhlaba ogcwele yinkukuma iinaliti ngcu uwe nje emva ukusezela ngokwaneleyo, wonke umntu va amandla extra kunye kugqajukelwa echwayithile.