Sisiqalekiso Ondine - umoya

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abantu, bezama ukuqonda ukuba achaze thile umbono ongaqhelekanga ngokwabo, ukuba siphelise uxanduva kubo oothixo, imimoya indalo kunye nezinye izidalwa eyimfihlakalo. Nkqu namhlanje abantu abasoloko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba kwisiqalekiso Ondine - ukuphefumla kumiwe syndrome nokufa ngesiquphe - hayi ezinye isiqalekiso yamandulo okanye ingxaki esoteric mihla, isifo esibangelwa iimpawu ezithile abanye abantu. Yintoni na le sifo, ukuthi kuziveza ngayo ngokwayo yaye ingaba akho na? Siza kuzama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ephakanyiswe kweli nqaku.

Ilivo wamandulo

Oogqirha kunye izazinzulu de ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ayikwazanga ukuqonda zithini izizathu ezibangela nesiqalekiso Ondine syndrome - uyeke ukuphefumla umsebenzi wam ubuthongo, ekhokelela ekufeni zombini iintsana kunye nabantwana, kunye abadala kuzo zonke izigaba zobudala.

Igama le nto wabanika ilivo endala German ngothando mermaids Undine kunye knight Guldbrandta Ringshtettenskogo. Ngokwale legend, intombi akazange afumane ubumakade ukuze abe kunye intanda yakhe. Phambi kokuba knight isibingelelo sakho, ukuba umthande naye de ukwazi ukuphefumla. Noko ke, uthando amadoda amakhulu badlula kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye itshintshe Undine. intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini Kutheni wafa - ayaziwa, kodwa abawufumana umzimba wakhe emanzini weDanube. Umyeni wakhe bamthuthuzela Guldbrandt pretty ngokukhawuleza, ndizilibala isifungo, elisandul 'ukutshata. Ondine ghost akazange ukuxolela abancethezi kunye, ezibonakalalisa a knight, wamtsha bhisayo kuye, ebangela iwotshi ukukhumbula ukuba aphefumle. Ngenxa yoku, eli knight waphuthelwa, ngenxa yokuba, nokulala, ange ngoko nangoko kufa, ayeke ukuba aphefumle.

Namhlanje oogqirha igama njenge isiqalekiso Ondine - umoya syndrome. Kule sifo ebantwini xa ulele kwenzeka kumiwe zingqondweni kunye kwamalweyile ngendlela ukuphefumla.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umguli?

Izazinzulu zithi zonke nkqu ngokupheleleyo kubantu abasempilweni ebusuku, okha ayeke uphefumla imizuzwana 10-20. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo, kuba ngelo xesha umsebenzi oqhelekileyo zemiphunga luyagcinwa kwakhona. Le ephilayo ke abantu liphuhlise sisiqalekiso Ondine syndrome, akubandakanyi imo "zenzekelayo" ulawulo umoya.

Phefumla ngokuzimeleyo umntu akakwazi, kwaye kukho isimo disritmicheskoy hypoventilation, okanye ngaphezulu nje - ndiphume umphefumlo. Kulo mzekelo umzimba lifumana imali encinane kakhulu ioksijini, nto leyo ekhokelela ngxushungxushu ukungasebenzi amalungu kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi.

Yintoni na isizathu?

Kangangeminyaka, oosonzululwazi kunye oogqirha kumazwe amaninzi baye bazama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni na sifo i "nesiqalekiso Ondine" kwaye ukuqonda oonobangela yayo. Sesona sisombululo yokuqala isifundo sifo wenziwa zizazinzulu Sevringausom ne Mitchell kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX ngenxa isifundo kwezigulane yokulimala ubuchopho ngenxa ukuba walahlekelwa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ophefumla yakho. Abaphandi baye bakwazi ukumisela ukuba kwisiqalekiso Ondine syndrome - luhlobo sifo ezifana belele syndrome. Noko ke, ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abaqhelekileyo, izazinzulu ziye azikwazanga.

Sigxeka sofuzo?

Ukuya kutsho wethu iintsuku, oogqirha babengakwazi ukuchonga oyena nobangela wale sifo. Kutshanje, izazinzulu French bakwazi ukufumana i "ngumtyholwa" stop uphefumlayo. Bafumana Thox2B sofuzo. Ngoko ke, isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome waba sisifo yemfuza, kungekhona ilifa kodwa senzeka ndiseyimbumba ngexesha siswini.

Yintoni ukusindisa?

Ukuba ngemihla yamandulo, abantwana ezifana syndrome ekugqibeleni bafe, kodwa namhlanje oogqirha kunceda izigulane ezinjalo kusinda ebudaleni, kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Wafaka ityhubhu emqaleni (tracheostomy) connecting isigulane mpilo ;
• yonke imihla phambi kokuba uye kulala ukunxiba imaski umoya phezu komntwana.

oogqirha German baye basungula indlela ukutyala le ukuphefumla isingqisho stimulator pulses emzimbeni, ukuvumela izigulane ukuba baphile ubomi phantse obuqhelekileyo. Kakuhle eli indlela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ebudeni utyando elincinane luvo phrenic ingenisa electrode ezizodwa, elawula umsebenzi yokuphefumla ngexesha ubuthongo.

amayeza Modern akakwazi ukunikela naluphi na unyango lwe kwisiqalekiso Ondine syndrome, kuba nje loo ayisekho okwangoku.

amaqela ingozi

Ejongene nale sifo ngamnye kuthi. Enyanisweni, abadala akuvamanga bachatshazelwa sesi sifo isizathu esilula, kodwa isoyikeka kunene; kwixa elidlulileyo, izigulane nje akazange sisinde ukuya ebudaleni, ukufa kwi ebuthongweni bakhe. Amaninzi isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome banesifo kwi neonates kunye neentsana. Kodwa ke abantu eliqina nangaphezulu, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye namakhwenkwe ubunzima kwezinye iintlobo isiqalekiso Ondine - belele syndrome (SAS).

umoya syndrome

Ngaphandle syndrome Ondine echazwe ngasentla, kukho iindidi ezininzi elele (uphefumla ukuphazamiseka ngexesha umsebenzi ubuthongo):

1. Central.
2. Obstructive okanye zomzimba.
3. Mixed.

Uninzi lwethu abakho umkayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo babesilwa nesi sifo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuya yayirhona, leyo yenye iimpawu ezibonisa umoya yoluvo.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha umahluko phakathi ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi nokuphefumla ephupheni ekhankanywe ngasentla.

umoya neuropathy

Olu hlobo lokuphefumla imisebenzi disorder - imeko ukuphila-emngciphekweni, kwaye zibandakanya rhoqo kakhulu, izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-15 ngeyure nganye, kunye ukuphazamiseka kunokuba elide kumsebenzi sokuphefumla lemizuzwana ngaphezulu kwe-10. belele ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi kungenxa ukuhlukumeza yokwaluka neemvakalelo-luvo ukusuka kwiziko ebuchotsheni kwizihlunu ezibandakanyeka ukuphefumla. Eneneni, yeseli ingabangelwa kunye neempawu yokwakheka ye isakhiwo nasopharynx, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi olu hlobo kwesi sifo - nesiqalekiso Ondine - neuropathology, yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo luvo (CNS).

umbono Central

Ngokungafaniyo peripheral, olu hlobo umoya lwenzeka ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo ebuchotsheni ngenxa yokugula, utyando okanye umothuko. Kule meko akukho iinzame zokuphefumla, njengoko yomoya akaqhotyoshelwanga isebenze eyenza ukusuka kwinkqubo luvo.

Mixed belele lifumene igama layo kwinto yokuba kule ubuthongo syndrome umoya bonisa iimpawu zazo zombini uhlobo engundoqo neuropathy. Amaninzi, olu hlobo waphula umsebenzi yokuphefumla ifumaneka kwaye kwafunyaniswa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi abantwana.

iimpawu ezinobungozi

Kukho intaphane iimpawu, bathi omnye kwabo wena okanye abo ubathandayo, kufuneka usoloko udibane nogqirha:

1. ukukhathala rhoqo nokudinwa.
2. Kakuhle ingqalelo nenkumbulo.
3. ukozela Chronic, ayilwamkeli kwanasemva ubuthongo elide.
4. ubuthongo ziyagungqa ze rhoqo uyichitha.
5. Yayirhona.
6. intloko ekuseni Ukuphikelela.

Ingozi naluphi na uhlobo umoya kukuba ebusuku umzimba ungafumani ukuphumla efanelekileyo njengoko izihlunu, amalungu kunye neenkqubo basebenza kwimo "olungxamisekileyo" ngenxa kumanqanaba ioksijini ephantsi, ukuba uyeza.

Ukuphuhlisa ixesha elide, belele syndrome kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko zezifo sentliziyo, yonyango, luvo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba.

Kakade ke, uninzi iimpawu nayo kungenziwa kwezinye izifo, kodwa kungcono ukucacisa uxilongo yi yincutshe.