Le mpilo. Izixhobo yokuphefumla ngumntu. izakhiwo Medical

yomatshini isindise izigidi zabantu, yenye iinkqubo zonyango ezinkulu. Kuzo zonke isebe reanimation okanye olunzulu unyango ayisebenzi enye mpilo linceda umntu ukoyisa zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zesi sifo.

Ukuphefumla - ke obu ubomi

Zama ukubamba umoya wakho, ejonge istopwotshi. An abangaqeqeshelwanga Umntu nokuphefumla hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngomzuzu, kwaye ke kuza obukhulu nomoya. Champions ukumelana imizuzu eli-15, kodwa ayikho - sisiphumo eminyaka zoqeqesho.

Asikwazi ukubamba umoya wakho kuba iinkqubo oxidative emzimbeni wethu akayeki - logama sisaphila, Kakade. Njalo oqokelela carbon dioxide, yaye oko kufuneka ukubonisa. Sihlale oksijini, ngaphandle ubomi kukodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ziziphi izixhobo zokuphefumla yokuqala?

Le mpilo yokuqala efanisiweyo iintshukumo Isifuba, ephakamisa ubambo kunye nokwandisa kweembambo. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi "isigcina" kwaye kunxitywa phezu kwesifuba. Oku kudala uxinzelelo lomoya ezimbi, oko kukuthi, umoya engathandi ukusivumela kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Iinkcukacha-manani kusebenza njani ukuba, akazange asinde.

Ke ngexesha eminyaka kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana imfutho omgunyathi. Yasha emoyeni, uxinzelelo yalawulwa "yi iliso". izehlo eliphezulu komsipha wemiphunga ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo air supply xi.

Izixhobo zonyango Modern zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo.

Ukukhanya lesitofu umxube ioksijini kunye nomoya. Yengcinezelo mxube ingaphezulu kancinci kwemiphunga. Le ndlela ngandlel ngokunxamnye amalungu, kodwa amandla eliphezulu kakhulu yayo: bonke abantu oxhulumene kwi yunithi, ukuphefumla - kanjalo uphile.

Njani izixhobo zale mihla?

mpilo ngasinye iiyunithi zolawulo kunye nokubulawa. Icandelo lolawulo - keyboard kunye screen ezivakalisa zonke iingxelo. Wokucoca imifanekiso ngaphambili isakhiwo obulula, kukho tube elula neselubala, ngaphakathi apho ihambisa cannula. Movement of the cannula ukubonisa izinga sokuphefumla. Kukho kwakhona igeyiji koxinzelelo, nto leyo ebonisa uxinzelelo umxube zifakwa.

LoSetyenziso-unit - isethi yezixhobo. Okokuqala, kukho egumbini eliphezulu-uxinzelelo ukuba axube ioksijini ecocekileyo kunye nezinye iigesi. Egumbini, oxygen isenokuphuma evela yombhobho central okanye njengesilinda. Esembindini mpilo isaneliswa kwizibhedlele ezinkulu, apho kukho izikhululo ioksijini. Zonke ezinye Umxholo Isilinda, kodwa umgangatho yokufakelwa yokuphefumla kule akatshintshi.

Speed isilawuli kufuneka umxube igesi. Le iqhosha lemenyu, nto leyo etshintsha netoti ityhubhu usinika ioksijini.

Zizixhobo kwakhona okulungileyo iigesi egumbini ukuxuba ukufudumala. Kukho kwakhona icebo lokucoca iintsholongwane kunye humectant.

Kuba isigulane uphefumla circuit Ukubonelela umxube gas ioksijini eninzi kunye nokukhutshwa carbon dioxide.

Njengoko ifowuni iqhotyoshelwe isigulana?

Kuxhomekeke imeko mntu. Izigulane owaqhubeka yokuginya intetho, uyakwazi ukufumana ioksijini anika ubomi iikoma. Le yunithi nga okwethutyana 'ukuphefumla "endaweni umntu ndamelwa yintliziyo, ukwenzakala okanye umhlaza.

Abantu abazi lutho, yaziswa ityhubhu uqhoqhoqho - intubated okanye tracheostomy asebenza. Kukwanjalo kwenziwa abantu abazi kodwa ukuba gravis, izigulane ezinjalo ukuginya nokuthetha ngokuzimeleyo. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, le mpilo - indlela ekukuphela kwayo kusinda.

Izixhobo zonyango Lwasekhaya

Izixhobo zonyango ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ekumfakeni: laryngoscope kunye Izibane ezizimeleyo endotracheal ityhubhu. Buqhinga ithwala ugqirha kunye namava olwaneleyo. Ekuqaleni zaziswa laryngoscope - isixhobo ukuba utyhala epiglottis kwaye bahlukile imisipha. Xa ugqirha ebona ngokucacileyo oko uqhoqhoqho, ityhubhu ngokwayo iphethwe laryngoscopy. Kuba ilungisa ityhubhu ekupheleni cuff kwayo zokuzicingela ukuba xa udibene nomoya.

Ityhubhu kufakwa ngomlomo okanye impumlo, ngokusebenzisa umlomo kodwa elula.

izixhobo Medical yondla okuphila

Ukugcina ubomi nokulondoloza impilo, mpilo akwanelanga. Kufuneka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango: defibrillators, endoscopes, izixhobo zaselebhu, oomatshini ultrasound, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Lo matshini unako ukubuyisela isingqisho intliziyo kunye ejikeleza olusebenzayo. Bona zixhotyiswe nge-ambulensi mandatory cardiological kunye neeyunithi labagula kakhulu.

Injongo uvavanyo imeko impilo umzimba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle analyzers ezahlukeneyo: hematological, analyzers kwemichiza kunye homeostasis iziselo zomzimba.

technology Medical ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola konke iinketho kwaye akhethe unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Izixhobo lweekomiti zokuhlangula

Intlekele, intlekele yendalo okanye ingozi kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye nakubani na. Man belimele asindiswe, ukuba izixhobo ezikhoyo yokurhaxwa. Ezi zithuthi eekomiti yokuhlangula MoE, amayeza lwentlekele kunye nezifo zentliziyo "ngokukhawuleza" qiniseka ukuba mpilo ephathwayo evumela ukuba ukuthutha amaxhoba siphile ngokuvisisana kwizibhedlele zokubhala.

izixhobo eziphathekayo yahlukile esisigxina kuphela ubungakanani kunye nenani iindlela. oksijini Pure zigcinwe iisilinda, inani elinokuphinda ezinemvume enkulu.

Iindlela zokusetyenziswa portable device kufuneka ukuba bafake ngenkani uncedo umoya.

Izixhobo zeenkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo

Kwihlabathi eyamkelweyo ethile nemigangatho, ngokunjalo zonyango kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe olungxamisekileyo impendulo. Ngoko ke, lo imoto kufuneka ibe uphahla phezulu, ukuze abasebenzi ukunceda luyavumelana up. Needs mpilo izithuthi, oximeters ukubetha, ciliates kuba nomthamo amayeza, catheters ngenxa nempahla enkulu, imisela ukuba konikotomii, uvuselelo intracardiac kunye okuhlatywa spinal.

izenzo likaxakeka kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango izixhobo umatshini kufuneka ukusindisa ubomi babantu kude kube mzuzu esibhedlela.

umntwana ozelwe ukuba aphile

Ukuzalwa yomntu - hayi nje isiganeko ezingundoqo kunye umdla entsatsheni, kodwa ixesha yingozi. Ngexesha ukuzalwa umntwana yokuxhayelwa kwabo ntshikilelo ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye ngokufuthi zifuna yokurhaxwa. Ukuhlaziywa usana kuphela i neonatologist onamava, ngenxa yokuba umzimba umntwana osanda ozelwe iimpawu ezithile.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, ugqirha aphonononge iikhrayitheriya 4:

• ukuphefumla kulogo;
• izinga intliziyo;
• intshukumo ukuzimela;
• pulsation le imfesane yosana.

Ukuba ngaba umntwana ebonisa ubuncinane omnye umqondiso wobomi, ngoko amathuba okuphila kukuthi kakhulu eliphezulu.

Renewal usana

Artificial umoya usana umntu iimpawu: nezihlandlo iintshukumo yokuphefumla na ulungiso-40 ukuya kuma-60 (xa umntu omdala ukuphumla ku-20), ukuphefumla diaphragmatic. Imiphunga ingahlala izabelo bengawatyi, kwaye umthamo ebalulekileyo kukuba ml 120-140 kuphela.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo abadala ngenxa ekuvuseleleni kubelekwa akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, umgaqo nokuphefumla recovery ngokwayo omnye, oko kukuthi aqhelelkileyo jet umoya.

Nayiphi mpilo ezisanda kuzalwa zakhiwe ukuze athathe eli phecana sokuphefumla yesigulana ukusuka ml 100 ukuya-200 lokuphefumla igesi kunye amaza imijikelo ezingaphezulu kwama-60 / ngomzuzu. Lo mxube belisondliwa ngokusebenzisa imaski, ekumfakeni xa abathintela izehlo iyasetyenziswa.

Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba uxinzelelo embi lihlala esifubeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini, ngokuba abalondolozwa amalungu eqhelekileyo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Inflowing igazi emithanjeni is ahlanganiswe umoya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, oko kwandisa izinga basinde.

izixhobo Modern abe uvakalelo oluphezulu, abawenza ngayo umsebenzi ukuvumelanisa kunye lokuguqula njalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumla ezizenzekelayo indlela ilungileyo umoya inkxaso mpilo. Isikhokelo kumatshini ifundisa ukuba ukulinganisa umthamo incinane nokurhoxa, ukuze ukucinezela nokuguqulwa ukuphefumla usana. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulungisa ukusebenza izixhobo umntwana othile, ukubamba isingqi yakhe yobomi kwaye kubanceda kwimo engqongileyo lwangaphandle.